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941.
A synthetic progestin Nestorone® is being developed for female-contraception. This study was conducted to determine the distribution, metabolism, and excretion of tritium-labeled Nestorone (3H Nestorone) in adult female rats. Rats were injected subcutaneously (S.C.) with a single dose of 400 μCi 3H Nestorone/kg BW. Its distribution and concentrations in blood, plasma and other tissues were determined at defined times. The excreta were examined for elimination of 3H Nestorone. Radioactivity in all samples was analyzed by liquid scintillation counter. Metabolite profiling was performed by HPLC and LC/MS analysis of the plasma, urine, and feces samples. Following subcutaneous injection of 3H Nestorone, the mean peak concentrations of radioactivity (Cmax) in the blood and plasma were 58.1 and 95.5 ng equiv. 3H Nestorone/g, respectively, at 2-h postdose (Tmax). Thereafter, the concentration of drug steadily declined through 96-h postdose with a terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) of 15.6 h. 3H Nestorone-derived radioactivity was widely distributed in most tissues by 0.5 h and attained a mean maximal concentration by 2-h postdose. Approximately, 81.4% and 7.62% of the administered dose was excreted via feces and urine, respectively. In vivo metabolism of 3H Nestorone resulted into a total of 19 metabolites. Among them, two metabolites viz., 17α-deacetyl-Nestorone (M9) and 4,5-dihydro-17α-deacetyl-Nestorone (M19) were identified by HPLC and LC/MS analysis. Metabolite profiling of plasma samples showed that most of the circulating radioactivity was associated with unchanged parent drug, and M19. The M19 was a major metabolite in the profiled urine and feces samples. Presence of large proportion of drug/drug-related material in feces suggested that the biliary excretion is a main elimination route of 3H Nestorone. The distribution, metabolism, and excretion profiles of 3H Nestorone obtained in this study provide a fairly good insight about its fate in women. 相似文献
942.
Mohammad Azam Ismail Warad Saud I. Al‐Resayes M. Rafiq Siddiqui M. Oves 《化学与生物多样性》2013,10(6):1109-1119
A new series of PdII complexes derived from thiosemicarbazone has been synthesized. The synthesized PdII complexes have been characterized on the basis of elemental analyses, FT‐IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR, UV/VIS, and thermal studies. A square‐planar geometry has been assigned around PdII ions on the basis of results obtained from UV/VIS studies. The thiosemicarbazone ligand and its PdII complexes have been screened against Gram‐positive (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram‐negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria in vitro as growth‐inhibiting agents, and the results revealed significant antibacterial activities. 相似文献
943.
944.
The nutritional status of under-five children is a sensitive sign of a country's health status as well as economic condition. This study investigated the differential impact of some demographic, socioeconomic, environmental and health-related factors on the nutritional status among under-five children in Bangladesh using Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007 data. Two-level random intercept binary logistic regression models were used to identify the determinants of under-five malnutrition. The analyses revealed that 16% of the children were severely stunted and 25% were moderately stunted. Among the children under five years of age 3% were severely wasted and 14% were moderately wasted. Furthermore, 11% of the children were severely underweight and 28% were moderately underweight. The main contributing factors for under-five malnutrition were found to be child's age, mother's education, father's education, father's occupation, family wealth index, currently breast-feeding, place of delivery and division. Significant community-level variations were found in the analyses. 相似文献
945.
946.
Narjes Jafari Mohammad Reza Soudi Rouha Kasra-Kermanshahi 《Annals of microbiology》2014,64(2):475-482
An ascomycetous yeast strain isolated from activated sludge could decolorize Reactive Black 5 azo dye at 200 mg l?1 up to 90 % within 12–18 h under agitated condition. Yeast decolorization ability was investigated at different RB5 concentrations and, at higher dye concentration, 500 mg l?1, the decolorization was found to be 98 % after 36 h incubation time. Extensive decolorization (95–99 %) was obtained in presence of five other azo dyes, Reactive Orange 16, Reactive Red 198, Direct Blue 71, Direct Yellow 12, and Direct Black 22, by isolated yeast. HPLC analysis, UV–vis spectra and colorless biomass obtained after complete decolorization showed that the decolorization occured through a biodegradation mechanism. Decolorization was occurred during the exponential growth phase which is associated to primary metabolism. Laccase production by the yeast cells was not detected. The isolated yeast was characterized according to phenotypical and molecular procedures and was closely related (99 % identity) to Issatchenkia orientalis. 相似文献
947.
Salleh Sazlina Abdul Mubin Nur Ain Amani Darif Nur Aqilah Muhamad Mohammad Mahadi McMinn Andrew 《Journal of applied phycology》2022,34(3):1447-1456
Journal of Applied Phycology - Sea ice algal communities are generally dominated by pennate diatoms, which commonly occur at the ice-water interface and in brine channels. They also make a... 相似文献
948.
Faisal Imam Manju Sharma Naif Obaid Al-Harbi Mohammad Rashid Khan Wajhul Qamar Muzaffar Iqbal Mohammad Daud Ali Nemat Ali Md. Khalid Anwar 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2021,28(4):2041-2048
First-line antituberculosis (anti-TB) compounds have been considered as proven components of the Directly Observed Treatment-Short course (DOTS). Drug therapy against tuberculosis has been categorized as I, II, or III following the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program guidelines. Anti-TB are drugs are quite common and show limited adverse effects. However, first-line anti-TB compounds mediated DOTS therapy and were found with several complications. Thus, those drugs have been discontinued. Therefore, the present study was designed to find out the possible impact of socioeconomic, income, and educational status on the adverse effects of drugs and their therapeutic episodes in patients targeted with a combination of tuberculosis intervention. This study found that an increased incidence of tuberculosis was found in patients who have finished high school, contributing to a high percentage of adverse effects. Notably, adverse events were shown maximally in poor patients compared with rich- or high-income patients. On the contrary, a high prevalence of adverse events was shown to be increased in partially skilled workers compared with full-skilled workers. Consequently, adversely considerable events were implicated to be raised in patients associated with minimal socioeconomic class. Such interesting factors would help in monitoring such events in experimental patients. 相似文献
949.
950.
Behnam Sadeghi Elham Roshandel Ali Pirsalehi Sepide Kazemi Ghazaleh Sankanian Mohammad Majidi Maryam Salimi Nasser Aghdami Hoda Sadrosadat Sarvenaz Samadi Kochaksaraei Farshid Alaeddini Olle Ringden Abbas Hajifathali 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2021,25(22):10554-10564
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the most common cause of death in COVID-19 patients. The cytokine storm is the main driver of the severity and magnitude of ARDS. Placenta-derived decidua stromal cells (DSCs) have a stronger immunosuppressive effect than other sources of mesenchymal stromal cells. Safety and efficacy study included 10 patients with a median age of 50 (range 14–68) years with COVID-19-induced ARDS. DSCs were administered 1–2 times at a dose of 1 × 106/kg. End points were safety and efficacy by survival, oxygenation and effects on levels of cytokines. Oxygenation levels increased from a median of 80.5% (range 69–88) to 95% (range 78–99) (p = 0.012), and pulmonary infiltrates disappeared in all patients. Levels of IL-6 decreased from a median of 69.3 (range 35.0–253.4) to 11 (range 4.0–38.3) pg/ml (p = 0.018), and CRP decreased from 69 (range 5–169) to 6 (range 2–31) mg/ml (p = 0.028). Two patients died, one of a myocardial infarction and the other of multiple organ failure, diagnosed before the DSC therapy. The other patients recovered and left the intensive care unit (ICU) within a median of 6 (range 3–12) days. DSC therapy is safe and capable of improving oxygenation, decreasing inflammatory cytokine level and clearing pulmonary infiltrates in patients with COVID-19. 相似文献