全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3227篇 |
免费 | 205篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 111篇 |
2021年 | 151篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 224篇 |
2018年 | 190篇 |
2017年 | 140篇 |
2016年 | 177篇 |
2015年 | 171篇 |
2014年 | 220篇 |
2013年 | 294篇 |
2012年 | 277篇 |
2011年 | 269篇 |
2010年 | 150篇 |
2009年 | 121篇 |
2008年 | 120篇 |
2007年 | 147篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 89篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 67篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3436条查询结果,搜索用时 559 毫秒
21.
AbstractThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the personal exposure to benzene and its relationship with biomonitoring and quantitative risk assessment among the personnel working and living near oil pits. This study was conducted in one of oil subsidiary companies in Kharg in 2017. Airborne benzene exposure was evaluated over 8-h periods during work-shift by using personal active samplers. Urinary O-Cresol levels were determined using GC-FID for separation and detection. The highest mean concentration of airborne benzene was at monitoring location, A (0.53?ppm), monitoring location H (0.59?ppm) in the spring, monitoring location M (0.72?ppm) and monitoring location P (0.8?ppm) in the summer, which was more than suggested by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. No direct linear relationship was found between the concentration of airborne benzene, age, work experience, urinary creatinine, and O-Cresol in this study (p?>?.05). No significant difference was observed between urinary O-Cresol and benzene in occupational groups and different seasons (p?>?.05). The highest mean quantitative risk of cancers was observed in summer (1.21?±?0.47). According to the results of this study, urinary biomarker O-Cresol is not a suitable measure for evaluating exposure to environmental benzene. 相似文献
22.
Naeema A. Akbar Abdullah M. Assiri Omima I. Shabouni Osama M. Alwafi Rajaa Al-Raddadi Mohamad H. Alzahrani Esam I. Azhar Ashraf Amir Abdullah M. Aljiffri Abdulhakeem O. Althaqafi 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2020,14(11)
Rapid urbanization, global trade, and the exceptionally great numbers of worldwide visitors during Hajj and Umrah have all placed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at a significant risk of introducing several vector-borne tropical diseases, such as dengue fever virus (DENV) infection. In this study we estimated DENV infection cost of illness (COI) in Saudi Arabia in the period 2013–2017, by processing national data including all declared cases recorded in referral centers in the western region, being the endemic region of the country. Using a statistically validated predictive model that was built on a representative sample of 717 laboratory-confirmed cases of DENV infection, direct costs, due to care-related expenditures, were estimated by applying the predictive equation to national data. However, indirect costs, which are due to productivity loss, were estimated using the human capital model based on gross domestic product adjusted for invalidity duration. Further, under-reporting was adjusted by using an expansion factor EF = 3. We observed highest estimated costs in 2016 with over US$168.5 Million total costs, including direct (US$29.0 Million) and indirect (US$139.5 Million) costs, for a total 4415 confirmed cases. The total DENV COI for the five years was estimated as US$551.0 Million for a total 15,369 patients (59.7%) out of 25,745 declared cases, resulting in an average cost of US$11 947.6 by patient. Depending on the year, productivity years loss costs accounted for 63.3% to 83.8% of the estimated total costs. Dengue has a substantial local economic burden that costs US$110.2 Million per year, stressing the urgent need for an effective national prevention strategy to perform considerable cost-savings besides reducing morbidity. 相似文献
23.
24.
Rodolphe Elie Gozlan Eva Zhorsk Emira Cherif Takashi Asaeda John Robert Britton Cha‐Ho Chang To Hong Rafael Miranda Jií Musil Meta Povz Ali Serhan Tarkan Elena Tricarico Teodora Trichkova Hugo Verreycken Andrej Weiperth Andrej Witkowski Lluis Zamora Irene Zweimueller Yahui Zhao Hamid Reza Esmaeili Marine Combe 《Ecology and evolution》2020,10(16):8623-8633
Rapid adaptation to global change can counter vulnerability of species to population declines and extinction. Theoretically, under such circumstances both genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity can maintain population fitness, but empirical support for this is currently limited. Here, we aim to characterize the role of environmental and genetic diversity, and their prior evolutionary history (via haplogroup profiles) in shaping patterns of life history traits during biological invasion. Data were derived from both genetic and life history traits including a morphological analysis of 29 native and invasive populations of topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva coupled with climatic variables from each location. General additive models were constructed to explain distribution of somatic growth rate (SGR) data across native and invasive ranges, with model selection performed using Akaike's information criteria. Genetic and environmental drivers that structured the life history of populations in their native range were less influential in their invasive populations. For some vertebrates at least, fitness‐related trait shifts do not seem to be dependent on the level of genetic diversity or haplogroup makeup of the initial introduced propagule, nor of the availability of local environmental conditions being similar to those experienced in their native range. As long as local conditions are not beyond the species physiological threshold, its local establishment and invasive potential are likely to be determined by local drivers, such as density‐dependent effects linked to resource availability or to local biotic resistance. 相似文献
25.
Moradi Hamid Reza Hajali Vahid Khaksar Zabihollah Vafaee Farzaneh Forouzanfar Fatemeh Negah Sajad Sahab 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(7):5647-5660
Molecular Biology Reports - Among different pathological mechanisms, neuronal loss and neurogenesis impairment in the hippocampus play important roles in cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s... 相似文献
26.
Dastmalchi Narges Safaralizadeh Reza Hosseinpourfeizi Mohammad Ali Baradaran Behzad Khojasteh Seyed Mahdi Banan 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(2):1345-1357
Molecular Biology Reports - Combination therapy has been considered as a potential method to overcome the BC chemoresistance. MicroRNAs (miRs) have been suggested as a therapeutic factor in the... 相似文献
27.
Nemati Sara Pazoki Hossein Mohammad Rahimi Hanieh Asadzadeh Aghdaei Hamid Shahrokh Shabnam Baghaei Kaveh Mirjalali Hamed Zali Mohammad Reza 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(10):7041-7047
Molecular Biology Reports - Autophagy process is an important defense mechanism against intracellular infection. This process plays a critical role in limiting the development of Toxoplasma gondii.... 相似文献
28.
Saremi Leila Shafizadeh Marziyeh Esmaeilzadeh Emran Ghaffari Mohammad Ebrahim Mahdavi Mohammad hosein Amid Reza Kadkhodazadeh Mahdi 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(3):2285-2290
Molecular Biology Reports - Peri-implantitis (PI) is a multifactorial condition caused by the interactions of pathogens and the host immune response. Previous studies have demonstrated a... 相似文献
29.
Che Mat Mohd Firdaus Mohamad Hanif Ezanee Azlina Abdul Murad Nor Azian Ibrahim Kamariah Harun Roslan Jamal Rahman 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(2):1493-1503
Molecular Biology Reports - Despite the advancements in primary brain tumour diagnoses and treatments, the mortality rate remains high, particularly in glioblastoma (GBM). Chemoresistance,... 相似文献
30.
Estarabadi Hanieh Atyabi Seyed Alireza Tavakkoli Sajjad Noormohammadi Zahra Gholami Mohamad Reza Ghiaseddin Ali Irani Shiva 《Molecular biology reports》2021,48(2):1323-1333
Molecular Biology Reports - In this paper, we studied the functional effects of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) on the esophageal cancer cell line (KYSE-30) by direct and indirect treatment and... 相似文献