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81.
Labyntseva RD Slinchenko NM Veklich TO Rodik RV Cherenok SO Boĭko VI Kal'chenko VI Kosterin SO 《Ukrainski? biokhimicheski? zhurnal》2007,79(3):44-54
Investigation the influence of calyx[4]arenes C-90, C-91, C-97 and C-99 (codes are indicated) on the enzymatic activity of four functionally different Mg2+ -dependent ATPases from smooth muscle of the uterus: actomyosin ATPase, transporting Ca2+, Mg2+ -ATPase, ouabain-sensible Na+, K+ -ATPase and basal Mg2+ -ATPase. It was shown that calixarenes C-90 and C-91 in concentration 100 microM act multidirectionally on the functionally different Mg2+ -dependent ATP-hydrolase enzymatic systems. These compounds activate effectively the actomyosin ATPase (Ka = 52 +/- 11 microM [Ukrainian character: see text] 8 +/- 2 microM, accordingly), at the same time calixarene C-90 inhibited effectively activity of transporting Ca2+, Mg2+ -ATPase of plasmatic membranes (I(0,5) = 34.6 +/- 6.4 microM), but influence on membrane-bound Na+, K+ -ATPase and basal Mg2+ -ATPase. Calixarene C-91 reduce effectively basal Mg2+ -ATPase activity, insignificantly activating Na+, K+ -ATPase but has no influence on transporting Ca2+, Mg2+ -ATPase activity of plasmatic membranes. Calixarenes C-97 and C-99 (100 microM), which have similar structure, have monodirectional influence on activity of three functionally different Mg2+-dependent ATPases of the myometrium: actomyosin ATPase and two ATPases, that related to the ATP-hydrolases of P-type--Ca2+, Mg2+ -ATPase and Na+, K+ -ATPase of plasmatic membranes. Basal Mg2+ -ATPase is resistant to the action of these two connections. Results of comparative experiments that were obtained by catalytic titration of calixarenes C-97 and C-99 by actomyosin ATPase (I(0,5) = 88 +/- 9 and 86 +/- 8 microM accordingly) and Na+, K+ -ATPase from plasmatic membranes (I(0,5) = 33 +/- 4 and 98 +/- 8 nM accordingly) indicate to the considerably more sensitiveness of Na+, K+ -ATP-ase to these calixarenes than ATPase of contractile proteins. Thus, it is shown that calixarenes have influence on activity of a number of important enzymes, involved in functioning of the smooth muscle of the uterus and related to energy-supplies of the process of the muscle contracting and support of intracellular ionic homeostasis. The obtained results can be useful in further researches, directed at the use of calixarenes as pharmaceutical substance, able to normalize the contractile function of the uterus at some pregnancy pathologies in women's. 相似文献
82.
The structural peculiarities of the most widespread oxysterols, the products of oxidative transformations of cholesterol are discussed. The transformations proceed with the participation of enzymatic systems of the body or as a result of various nonenzymatic reactions. The pathways of their formation from cholesterol are also considered. The role of oxysterols in the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis and in the development of atherosclerosis is reviewed. The possibility of using oxysterols as markers of pathological processes is demonstrated. 相似文献
83.
A comparative study of the conformation dynamics of a series of heptapeptides: the human alpha-fetoprotein fragment LDSYQCT and its seven analogues has been conducted. The effect of the dielectric constant of medium on the dynamics of heptapeptide conformation is considered. It is shown that electrostatic interactions have a marked effect on several accessible conformations and the dynamics of the behavior of amino acid residues. 相似文献
84.
Molchanova MA Andriushina VA Savinova TS Stytsenko TS Rodina NV Voĭshvillo NE 《Bioorganicheskaia khimiia》2007,33(3):379-384
A product of microbiological cleavage of the sterols side chain, androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione, is toxic for bacteria, in particular, actinobacteria of the genera Mycobacterium and Arthrobacter. Sterols were transformed into androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione by culturing the M. neoaurum VKPM An-1656 strain in a high yield, provided that a sorbent was used for elimination of contact between the bacterial cells and the product. Unlike the cholesterol side chain, the more branched chains of phytosterols were cleaved in the presence of M. neoaurum at a high rate only under turbulent stirring of the culture medium, which intensified the formation of hydrocarbonate ion from NaNI3 in situ. 相似文献
85.
It has been shown that exposure to weak combined collinear magnetic fields (permanent component 42 mT; amplitude of alternating component 40 nT, frequency 3.7 Hz) or millimeter waves with a frequency of 36 GHz and power density of 100 mT/cm2 substantially stimulates the growth of the regeneration blastema in the tail fragment of planaria when the exposure to fields precedes the cutting of the planaria body. This effect is more clearly pronounced during the treatment of planaria with magnetic field. If the treatment with weak physical factors is carried out after the cutting of planaria, the effect of the field is two times less pronounced (exposure to magnetic waves) or is not evident at all (exposure to electromagnetic radiation). 相似文献
86.
87.
Embryonic cells regulate the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) providing remodulation of extracellular matrix, which in turn provides the changes in cell adhesion and migration during the cell development and differentiation. In present work we studied the changes of gelatinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) and collagenases (MMP-1 and MMP-8) activities in the process of cultivating the primary murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEF). Cultivation was continued for 6 passages, after that the culture died in time. According to gelatin and collagen zymography results, drastic changes of all MMPs activities occurred during the third passage of cell cultivation. The MMP-1 and MMP-9 activity appears in the middle of cultivation and then disappeared at the end. The most important event MEF cultivation is appearance and subsequent reservation of collagenase MMP-8 and active form of gelatinase MMP-2. 相似文献
88.
Gataullin AG Mikhaĭlova NA Blinkova LP Romanenko EE Elkina SI Gaĭderov AA Kalina NG 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》2004,(2):91-94
The cultural, physiologo-biochemical adhesive and antagonistic properties of B. subtilis strains with good prospects for use as biotherapeutic preparations were studied. For further studies B. subtilis strain No. 1719 was chosen. In experiments on non-inbred white mice the animals were treated by the preparation Cifran used for their selective decontamination from opportunistic microflora and for the creation of the state of dysbiosis. The influence of the spore-forming microbe on the parietal microflora of the large intestine of the animals was shown. Reliable data on the changes in the number of microorganisms (CFU/ml) per 1 cm of the surface of the large intestine were established. As markers making it possible to evaluate the action of biotherapeutic and other medicinal remedies, easily determinable ratios of lac+/lac- of bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus/Staphylococcus spp. was proposed. 相似文献
89.
Svetoch EA Borzilov AI Eruslanov BV Korobova OV Kombarova TI Levchuk VP Teĭmurazov MG Stepanshin IuG Marinin LI Diatlov IA 《Antibiotiki i khimioterapii͡a》2011,56(9-10):13-18
The therapeutic efficacy of enterocin S760, a broad spectrum antimicrobial peptide produced by Enterococcus faecium LWP760 was tested on mice infected with Bacillus anthracis M-71 to induce anthrax (second Tsenkovsky's vaccine). Intraperitoneal four-, two- or one-fold administration of the peptide in a dose of 25 mg/kg for 10 days for prophylactic (1 hour after the contamination) and therapeutic (24 hours after the contamination) purposes prevented or cured the infection in 90-100% of the mice versus the 100-percent lethality in the control (untreated animals). The antimicrobial activity of enterocin S760 against B. anthracis M-71 in vivo correlated with activity in vitro. Enterocin S760 is considered a novel promising antimicrobial for the treatment of grampositive and gramnegative infections. 相似文献
90.
Kejík Z Bříza T Králová J Poučková P Král A Martásek P Král V 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(18):5514-5520
We present here a general system for the coordination attachment of therapeutic proteins to a drug delivery system and its application in combined therapy. Proof of concept is demonstrated by the synthesis and testing of the targeted drug delivery system for cytostatics, which is based on a combination of the drug carrier Zn-porphyrin-cyclodextrin conjugates and their supramolecular coordination complexes with immunoglobulins. This system can be as readily used for a variety of therapeutic and targeting proteins including PAs, MAs, lectins, and HSA. Moreover, it allows combined photodynamic therapy, cell targeted chemotherapy and immunotherapy. When tested in a mouse model with human C32 carcinoma, the therapeutic superiority of the coordination assembly nanosystem was shown in comparison with the efficacy of building blocks used for the construction of the system. 相似文献