全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2013篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
2134篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 46篇 |
2013年 | 113篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 47篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 85篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 94篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 88篇 |
2002年 | 87篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 81篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 49篇 |
1989年 | 45篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1970年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2134条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
The mRNA coding for the common precursor of corticotropin and beta-lipotropin has been purified to homogeneity from neurointermediate lobes of bovine pituitaries. The homogeneity of the mRNA preparation is evidenced by analysis of its translation product, electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel in the presence of formamide and analysis of the kinetics of hybridization with its cDNA. The purification procedure involves the isolation of RNA from membrane-bound polysomes, chromatography on oligo(dT)-cellulose and on poly(U)-Sepharose and sucrose density gradient centrifugation. The mRNA has a molecular weight of approximately 450000, equivalent to approximately 1360 nucleotides in length, and contains a polyadenylate sequence with an average length of 68 nucleotides. The size of the mRNA is sufficiently large to encode the corticotropin/beta-lipotropin precursor. 相似文献
62.
The effect of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on synthesis of basement membrane collagen in cultured smooth muscle cells was evaluated. DMSO promoted phenotypic modulation of cells from the synthetic state to the contractile state accompanied by formation of basement membranes. By immunofluorescence using monospecific antibody against type IV collagen, type IV collagen was identified not only in the cell cytoplasms but intensely along the cell surfaces in the cultures treated with DMSO for 7 days, as compared with untreated cultures. Electron microscopic immunohistochemistry revealed the presence of type IV collagen both in the basement membrane region and in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of DMSO-treated cells. Such an enhancement of type IV collagen synthesis appears to be expressed as a result of the phenotypic changes of smooth muscle cells to the contractile state modulated by DMSO. 相似文献
63.
Purification of Sarcophaga (fleshfly) lectin and detection of sarcotoxins in the culture medium of NIH-Sape-4, an embryonic cell line of Sarcophaga peregrina. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
H Komano E Kasama Y Nagasawa Y Nakanishi K Matsuyama K Ando S Natori 《The Biochemical journal》1987,248(1):217-222
An established cell line originating from a Sarcophaga peregrina (fleshfly) embryo, NIH-Sape-4, was found to synthesize mRNAs for Sarcophaga lectin and sarcotoxin IA, but not those for storage protein or 25 kDa protein. These four proteins are known to be synthesized in the fat-body of third-instar larvae, and the two former in particular are known to participate in the defence mechanism of this insect and to be induced in response to injury of the body wall. Thus the embryonic cell line NIH-Sape-4 synthesizes certain defence proteins constitutively. This cell line will be useful for large-scale purification of Sarcophaga lectin, since 50 micrograms of purified Sarcophaga lectin could be obtained from about 400 ml of culture medium. 相似文献
64.
65.
Asano R Ikoma K Shimomura I Taki S Nakanishi T Umetsu M Kumagai I 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2011,286(3):1812-1818
Diabodies (Dbs) and tandem single-chain variable fragments (taFv) are the most widely used recombinant formats for constructing small bispecific antibodies. However, only a few studies have compared these formats, and none have discussed their binding kinetics and cross-linking ability. We previously reported the usefulness for cancer immunotherapy of a humanized bispecific Db (hEx3-Db) and its single-chain format (hEx3-scDb) that target epidermal growth factor receptor and CD3. Here, we converted hEx3-Db into a taFv format to investigate how format affects the function of a small bispecific antibody; our investigation included a cytotoxicity assay, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy, thermodynamic analysis, and flow cytometry. The prepared taFv (hEx3-taFv) showed an enhanced cytotoxicity, which may be attributable to a structural superiority to the diabody format in cross-linking target cells but not to differences in the binding affinities of the formats. Comparable cross-linking ability for soluble antigens was observed among hEx3-Db, hEx3-scDb, and hEx3-taFv with surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. Furthermore, drastic increases in cytotoxicity were found in the dimeric form of hEx3-taFv, especially when the two hEx3-taFv were covalently linked. Our results show that converting the format of small bispecific antibodies can improve their function. In particular, for small bispecific antibodies that target tumor and immune cells, a functional orientation that avoids steric hindrance in cross-linking two target cells may be important in enhancing the growth inhibition effect. 相似文献
66.
Studies on the mechanism of action of the gal repressor 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
S Nakanishi S Adhya M Gottesman I Pastan 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1973,248(17):5937-5942
67.
68.
69.
Junya Mizumoto Yuka Kikuchi Yo-Hei Nakanishi Naoto Mouri Anrong Cai Tokushiro Ohta Takamitsu Haruyama Yasuyuki Kato-Yamada 《PloS one》2013,8(8)
MgADP inhibition, which is considered as a part of the regulatory system of ATP synthase, is a well-known process common to all F1-ATPases, a soluble component of ATP synthase. The entrapment of inhibitory MgADP at catalytic sites terminates catalysis. Regulation by the ε subunit is a common mechanism among F1-ATPases from bacteria and plants. The relationship between these two forms of regulatory mechanisms is obscure because it is difficult to distinguish which is active at a particular moment. Here, using F1-ATPase from Bacillus subtilis (BF1), which is strongly affected by MgADP inhibition, we can distinguish MgADP inhibition from regulation by the ε subunit. The ε subunit did not inhibit but activated BF1. We conclude that the ε subunit relieves BF1 from MgADP inhibition. 相似文献
70.
Muichi Kaito Shin-Ichi Araya Yuichiro Gondo Michiyo Fujita Naomi Minato Megumi Nakanishi Makoto Matsui 《PloS one》2013,8(8)