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排序方式: 共有419条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Mirjana Veselinovic Nevena Barudzic Milena Vuletic Vladimir Zivkovic Aleksandra Tomic-Lucic Dragan Djuric Vladimir Jakovljevic 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2014,391(1-2):225-232
The aim of this study was to assess the oxidative stress status in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by measuring markers of free radical production, systemic activity of disease, and levels of antioxidant. 52 RA patients and 30 healthy controls were included in the study, and clinical examination and investigations were performed and disease activity was assessed. Peripheral blood samples were used for all the assays. We assessed the markers of oxidative stress, including plasma levels of index of lipid peroxidation-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anion radical (O2 ?), nitric oxide (NO), and superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), catalase activity (CAT) and glutathione levels in erythrocytes. In the RA group, levels of H2O2, O2 ?, and TBARS were significantly higher than in controls (4.08 ± 0.31 vs. 2.39 ± 0.13 nmol/l, p < 0.01; 8.90 ± 1.28 vs. 3.04 ± 0.38 nmol/l, p < 0.01, 3.65 ± 0.55 vs. 1.06 ± 0.17 μmol/l, p < 0.01). RA patients had significantly increased SOD activity compared with healthy controls (2,918.24 ± 477.14 vs. 643.46 ± 200.63UgHbx103, p < 0.001). Patients had significantly higher levels of pro-oxidants (O2 ?, H2O2, and TBARS) compared to controls, despite significantly higher levels of SOD. Significant differences were also observed in serum levels of NO in patients with high-diseases activity. Our findings support an association between oxidative/nitrosative stress and RA. Stronger response in samples with higher diseases activity suggests that oxidative/nitrosative stress markers may be useful in evaluating the progression of RA as well as in elucidating the mechanisms of disease pathogenesis. 相似文献
72.
Branislava Mitrović Gordana Vitorović Milijan Jovanović Mirjana Lazarević-Macanović Velibor Andrić Mirjana Stojanović Aleksandra Daković Duško Vitorović 《Radiation and environmental biophysics》2014,53(1):151-157
The aim of the present study was to investigate the distribution of uranium (uranyl nitrate hexahydrate, UN) in muscle and organs (kidney, liver, and brain) of broilers, after a 7-day contamination with UN and administration of two different adsorbents (organobentonite and organozeolite). The birds were contaminated during 7 days with 25 mg/UN per day. Adsorbents were given via gastric tube, immediately after contamination with UN. In group 1 that did not receive any adsorbents, histopathological changes in the contaminated broilers were observed in small intestine, liver, and kidney in the form of necrosis of intestinal villi, oedema and cytoplasmic vacuolation of hepatocytes, and dystrophic changes in the kidney tubules epithelium. Organobentonite administered via gastric tube (group 2) reduced uranium distribution by 66 % in kidney, 81 % in liver, and 34 % in brain. In group 3, administration of organozeolite reduced uranium distribution by 67 % in kidney, 68 % in liver, and 49 % in brain. In groups 2 and 3, where the broilers received adsorbents immediately after the UN contamination, no histopathological lesions were observed. 相似文献
73.
Mirjana D. Marčetić Silvana D. Petrović Marina T. Milenković Marjan S. Niketić 《Central European Journal of Biology》2014,9(2):149-155
The chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Eryngium palmatum, an endemic plant species from the Balkan Peninsula, were investigated. The flavonoids apigenin (9.5±0.3 mg g?1) and apigenin 7-O-glucoside (2.4±0.1 mg g?1) were determined in a methanol extract of aerial parts using HPLC analysis. The methanol extract of roots contained catechin (5.0±0.1 mg g?1), epicatechin (2.9±0.1 mg g?1), chlorogenic acid (1.6±0.0 mg g?1), gallic acid (0.9±0.0 mg g?1) and rosmarinic acid (0.9±0.2 mg g?1). GC-FID and GCMS analysis of a chloroform extract of aerial parts showed that the main volatile constituents were falcarinol, linoleic acid, hexadecanoic acid and methyl linoleate (comprising 32.6%; 24.4%; 19.9; 13.2% of the volatile fraction, respectively), while octanoic acid, tetradecanol and dodecanol dominated in the chloroform extract of the roots (34.9%; 25.8%; 22.2% of the volatile fraction, respectively). Investigation of antimicrobial activity by broth microdilution showed that the methanol and chloroform extracts of aerial parts and roots exerted a significant effect (MIC 3.5–15.6 μg mL?1) against tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The methanol extracts of aerial parts or roots exerted moderate ferric reducing antioxidant power, DPPH radical scavenging activity and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. 相似文献
74.
Mirjana Mijatović Jasmina Zdravković Živoslav Marković Aleksa Obradović 《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》2000,22(3):332-335
In this paper we present the data on the disease intensity of the tomato plants grown in glass and plastic-houses, and in
the open field. The infection was caused by the following viruses: Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV),
Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Potato virus X (PVX), Potato virus Y (PVY), Tomato black ring
virus (TBRV), Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV), Tomato aspermy virus (TAV), and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). These viruses represented
most frequent tomato pathogens in Serbia.
According to the obtained results, it could be concluded that 92.94% of the tested tomato plants grown in glass and plastic-houses,
and 89.82% grown in the open field were infected by one of the above viruses. Most of the plant samples were infected by two
or more viruses. The most frequent viruses — tomato pathogens in Serbia were ToMV, PVY and TMV. 相似文献
75.
Ivana Momčilović Dragoljub Grubišić Milan Kojić Mirjana Nešković 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1997,50(1):1-6
Shoots of micropropagated Gentiana acaulis, G. cruciata, G. lutea, and G. purpurea were inoculated with suspensions of Agrobacterium
rhizogenes cells, strains ATCC 15834 or A4M70GUS. Adventitious roots appeared at the sites of inoculation in all 4 species.
Root tips were excised and cultured on growth regulator-free media for 2-6 years. They exhibited very high branching and plagiotropism.
Spontaneous bud initiation occurred in roots of G. cruciata. Roots of G. lutea, G. acaulis and G. purpurea were cultured on
media with high kinetin concentration, which induced the formation of friable callus tissues. Only in G. purpurea were these
calluses organogenic. Regenerated shoots of G. cruciata and G. purpurea gave rise to plants, that displayed the typical phenotypes
of A. rhizogenes-transformed plants: short internodes and rolled leaves. In the roots of G. acaulis and G. cruciata, transformed
with A. rhizogenes A4M70GUS, a positive reaction with X-gluc indicated the activity of β-glucuronidase. The DNA extracted
from hairy roots and from the roots of transgenic plants hybridized with the appropriate genomic probes in Southern blotting.
This is taken as evidence of the stable genetic transformation in the 4 Gentiana species.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
76.
Protein Kinase B Localization and Activation Differentially Affect S6 Kinase 1 Activity and Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E-Binding Protein 1 Phosphorylation 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10 下载免费PDF全文
Almut Dufner Mirjana Andjelkovic Boudewijn M. T. Burgering Brian A. Hemmings George Thomas 《Molecular and cellular biology》1999,19(6):4525-4534
Recent studies indicate that phosphatidylinositide-3OH kinase (PI3K)-induced S6 kinase (S6K1) activation is mediated by protein kinase B (PKB). Support for this hypothesis has largely relied on results obtained with highly active, constitutively membrane-localized alleles of wild-type PKB, whose activity is independent of PI3K. Here we set out to examine the importance of PKB signaling in S6K1 activation. In parallel, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK-3beta) inactivation and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) phosphorylation were monitored as markers of the rapamycin-insensitive and -sensitive branches of the PI3K signaling pathway, respectively. The results demonstrate that two activated PKBalpha mutants, whose basal activity is equivalent to that of insulin-induced wild-type PKB, inhibit GSK-3beta to the same extent as a highly active, constitutively membrane-targeted wild-type PKB allele. However, of these two mutants, only the constitutively membrane-targeted allele of PKB induces S6K1 activation. Furthermore, an interfering mutant of PKB, which blocks insulin-induced PKB activation and GSK-3beta inactivation, has no effect on S6K1 activation. Surprisingly, all the activated PKB mutants, regardless of constitutive membrane localization, induce 4E-BP1 phosphorylation and the interfering PKB mutant blocks insulin-induced 4E-BP1 phosphorylation. The results demonstrate that PKB mediates S6K1 activation only as a function of constitutive membrane localization, whereas the activation of PKB appears both necessary and sufficient to induce 4E-BP1 phosphorylation independently of its intracellular location. 相似文献
77.
Mirjana Bjelo Ana uri Benedict Rak Mladen Bui Biljana Kuzmanovi Elabjer 《Current issues in molecular biology》2022,44(12):6397
RPE65, an abundant membrane-associated protein present in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), is a vital retinoid isomerase necessary for regenerating 11-cis-retinaldehyde from all-trans retinol in the visual cycle. In patients with inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD), precise genetic diagnosis is an indispensable approach as it is required to establish eligibility for the genetic treatment of RPE65-associated IRDs. This case report aims to report the specific phenotype–genotype correlation of the first patient with a homozygous missense variant RPE65 c.499G>T, p. (Asp167Tyr). We report a case of a 66-year-old male who demonstrated a unique phenotype manifesting less severe functional vision deterioration in childhood and adolescence, and extensive nummular pigment clusters. The underlying causes of the differences in the typical bone spicule and atypical nummular pigment clumping are unknown, but suggest that the variant itself influenced the rate of photoreceptor death. Functional studies are needed to define whether the substitution of aspartate impairs the folding of the tertiary RPE65 structure only and does not lead to the complete abolishment of chromophore production, thus explaining the less severe phenotype in adolescence. 相似文献
78.
Martin Ve
ea Jan Divíek Jonathan Lenoir Borja Jimnez‐Alfaro Idoia Biurrun Ilona Knollov Emiliano Agrillo Juan Antonio Campos Andra arni Guillermo Crespo Jimnez Mirjana uk Panayotis Dimopoulos Jrg Ewald Federico Fernndez‐Gonzlez Jean‐Claude Ggout Adrian Indreica Ute Jandt Florian Jansen Zygmunt Kcki Valerijus Raomavi
ius Marcela ezní
kov John S. Rodwell Joop H.J. Schamine Urban ilc Jens‐Christian Svenning Grzegorz Swacha Kiril Vassilev Roberto Venanzoni Wolfgang Willner Thomas Wohlgemuth Milan Chytrý 《Journal of Biogeography》2019,46(9):1919-1935
79.
80.
Neuroprotective Potential and Chemical Profile of Alternatively Cultivated Ganoderma lucidum Basidiocarps 下载免费PDF全文
Jasmina Lj. Ćilerdžić Ivana V. Sofrenić Vele V. Tešević Ilija D. Brčeski Sonja N. Duletić‐Laušević Jelena B. Vukojević Mirjana M. Stajić 《化学与生物多样性》2018,15(5)
Various neurodegenerative diseases are the main challenges to the modern medicine and there is a great need for novel, natural, neuroprotective agents. Ganoderma lucidum is a well‐known medicinal mushroom, which health benefits have been confirmed by numerous studies. As demand for its basidiocarps is increased and traditional cultivation on hardwoods is not environmentally friendly and economically justified, finding of alternative substrates is necessary. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of alternative cultivation substrates on the chemical profile of G. lucidum basidiocarps and their capacity to inhibit acetylcholinesterase and tyrosinase, which higher activity is directly associated with neurodegenerative processes. Extracts of basidiocarps cultivated on alternative substrates, especially on clear wheat straw, showed significantly higher inhibition capacities than extracts of commercially‐grown ones. These extracts were considerably different chemically from commercial basidiocarps extracts and even nine new compounds were isolated from them. Our results suggest that cultivation substrate greatly affect the chemical profile and neuroprotective capacity of obtained basidiocarps and wheat straw is a promising cultivation substrate. 相似文献