全文获取类型
收费全文 | 177篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
1947年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有187条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Riganti C Aldieri E Bergandi L Miraglia E Costamagna C Bosia A Ghigo D 《Free radical biology & medicine》2003,35(10):1210-1216
In rat glial cells, arginine analogs N(G)-nitroarginine methyl ester (both D- and L-stereoisomer) and L-canavanine lower the intracellular levels of reduced glutathione, stimulate the pentose phosphate pathway, increase the level of malonyldialdehyde, and increase the leakage of lactate dehydrogenase. These effects are not related to the inhibition of nitric oxide synthase and depend on the oxidation of intracellular thiols; indeed, there are no signs of lipoperoxidation and cytotoxicity in cells previously loaded with glutathione. Furthermore, these arginine analogs elicit an oxidative burst in N11 cells and decrease the detectable level of both glutathione and dithiothreitol in cell-free experiments. These effects were not observed with the arginine analog N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine, suggesting that the substituting moiety in (or near) the guanidine group could modify the reactivity of the arginine analogs with thiol compounds. 相似文献
102.
E E Swartzman S J Miraglia J Mellentin-Michelotti L Evangelista P M Yuan 《Analytical biochemistry》1999,271(2):143-151
We have developed a simple, homogeneous bead-based immunoassay for use with fluorometric microvolume assay technology (FMAT). The FLISA (fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assay) can be easily adapted from existing immunoassays, is comparable to traditional ELISAs with respect to linear dynamic range and sensitivity, and can be readily performed in 96- and 384-well plates. Additionally, the FLISA utilizes 100-fold less primary antibody than the conventional immunoassay. The scanner uses a helium/neon laser to image and measure bead-bound fluorescence while the background fluorescence is ignored. Consequently, no wash steps are required to remove unbound antibody, ligand, and fluorophore. Furthermore, the instrument is capable of detecting two different fluorescent dyes, allowing for multiplexed assays based on color. Fluorescent bead-based immunoassays were developed for the cytokines IL-6 and IL-8, and their use in both one-color and two-color FLISAs is demonstrated. Although no wash steps were employed, the FLISA was able to accurately measure the concentrations of IL-6 and IL-8 in the growth media of cytokine-stimulated HUVEC cells. In addition, a simulated high-throughput two-color FLISA positively identified those wells in a 384-well plate that contained different amounts of IL-6 and/or IL-8 peptide. The homogeneous, multiplex and multiplate format of the FLISA reduces hands-on time and reagent usage, and is therefore ideally suited for high-throughput screening. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
Determination of ligand binding affinities for endogenous seven-transmembrane receptors using fluorometric microvolume assay technology. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
J Mellentin-Michelotti L T Evangelista E E Swartzman S J Miraglia W E Werner P M Yuan 《Analytical biochemistry》1999,272(2):182-190
We have developed a fluorescence-based mix and read method for the quantitative determination of receptor-ligand binding interactions. This method was used to determine IC(50) values for peptide ligands of two endogenous seven-transmembrane receptors that are expressed in cultured human cancer cells. Substance P, neurokinin A, and galanin were labeled with Cy5 and were shown to retain their native binding affinities. The cell-associated fluorescence was quantified using a fluorometric microvolume assay technology (FMAT) scanner that was designed to perform high-throughput screening assays in multiwell plates with no wash steps. The binding of fluorescently labeled substance P and neurokinin A was tested on the human astrocytoma cell line UC11 that expresses endogenous NK(1) receptor. Galanin binding was measured on endogenous galanin type 1 receptors in the Bowes neuroblastoma cell line. IC(50) values were determined for substance P, neurokinin A, and galanin and were found to correspond well with reported values from radioligand binding determinations. To demonstrate FMAT as instrumentation for high-throughput screening, it was utilized to successfully identify individual wells in a 96-well plate in which Cy5-substance P binding in UC11 cells was competed with unlabeled substance P. In addition, we developed a two-color multiplex assay in which cells individually expressing neuropeptide Y and substance P receptors were mixed in the same well. In this assay, the fluorescent ligands substance P and neuropeptide Y bound only to their respective cell types and binding was specifically competed. Therefore, two different seven-transmembrane receptor targets can be tested in one screen to minimize reagent consumption and increase throughput. 相似文献
106.
We report a novel staining technique for human brain slices that distinguishes clearly gray from white matter. Previously described techniques using either Prussian blue (Berlin blue) or phthalocyanine dyes usually have included a hot phenol pretreatment to prevent white matter staining. The technique we describe here does not require hot phenol pretreatment and allows the use of brains stored for postmortem periods of one to two years prior to staining. Our technique involves staining with copper(II) phthalocyanine-tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt 1% in water for 2 h followed by acetic acid treatment; this produces excellent blue staining of gray matter with little white matter staining. The stained brain slices are excellent for teaching human brain anatomy and/or pathology, or for research purposes. 相似文献
107.
F Rossi G Bellini A Alisi A Alterio S Maione L Perrone F Locatelli EM Del Giudice V Nobili 《PloS one》2012,7(8):e42259
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) comprises a spectrum of disease ranging from simple steatosis to inflammatory steatohepatitis (NASH) with different degrees of fibrosis that can ultimately progress to cirrhosis. Accumulating evidence suggests the involvement of the endocannabinoid-system in liver disease and related complications. In particular, hepatoprotective properties for Cannabinoid Receptor type 2 (CB2) have been shown both through experimental murine models of liver injury and association study between a CB2 functional variant, Q63R, and liver enzymes in Italian obese children with steatosis.Here, in order to clarify the role of CB2 in severity of childhood NAFLD, we have investigated the association of the CB2 Q63R variant, with histological parameters of liver disease severity in 118 Italian children with histologically-proven NAFLD.CB2 Q63R genotype was assigned performing a TaqMan assay and a general linear model analysis was used to evaluate the association between the polymorphism and the histological parameters of liver damage.We have found that whereas CB2 Q63R variant is not associated with steatosis or fibrosis, it is associated with the severity of the inflammation (p = 0.002) and the presence of NASH (p = 0.02).Our findings suggest a critical role for CB2 Q63R variant in modulating hepatic inflammation state in obese children and in the consequent increased predisposition of these patients to liver damage. 相似文献
108.
109.
Fabiana Lopes Rocha André Luiz Rodrigues Roque Juliane Saab de Lima Carolina Carvalho Cheida Frederico Gemesio Lemos Fernanda Cavalcanti de Azevedo Ricardo Corassa Arrais Daniele Bilac Heitor Miraglia Herrera Guilherme Mour?o Ana Maria Jansen 《PloS one》2013,8(7)
Little is known on the role played by Neotropical wild carnivores in the Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycles. We investigated T. cruzi infection in wild carnivores from three sites in Brazil through parasitological and serological tests. The seven carnivore species examined were infected by T. cruzi, but high parasitemias detectable by hemoculture were found only in two Procyonidae species. Genotyping by Mini-exon gene, PCR-RFLP (1f8/Akw21I) and kDNA genomic targets revealed that the raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus) harbored TcI and the coatis (Nasua nasua) harbored TcI, TcII, TcIII-IV and Trypanosoma rangeli, in single and mixed infections, besides four T. cruzi isolates that displayed odd band patterns in the Mini-exon assay. These findings corroborate the coati can be a bioaccumulator of T. cruzi Discrete Typing Units (DTU) and may act as a transmission hub, a connection point joining sylvatic transmission cycles within terrestrial and arboreal mammals and vectors. Also, the odd band patterns observed in coatis’ isolates reinforce that T. cruzi diversity might be much higher than currently acknowledged. Additionally, we assembled our data with T. cruzi infection on Neotropical carnivores’ literature records to provide a comprehensive analysis of the infection patterns among distinct carnivore species, especially considering their ecological traits and phylogeny. Altogether, fifteen Neotropical carnivore species were found naturally infected by T. cruzi. Species diet was associated with T. cruzi infection rates, supporting the hypothesis that predator-prey links are important mechanisms for T. cruzi maintenance and dispersion in the wild. Distinct T. cruzi infection patterns across carnivore species and study sites were notable. Musteloidea species consistently exhibit high parasitemias in different studies which indicate their high infectivity potential. Mesocarnivores that feed on both invertebrates and mammals, including the coati, a host that can be bioaccumulator of T. cruzi DTU’s, seem to take place at the top of the T. cruzi transmission chain. 相似文献
110.
Keld Poulsen Justyna MC Bahl Anja H Simonsen Steen G Hasselbalch Niels HH Heegaard 《Clinical proteomics》2014,11(1):12