基诺族、布朗族和拉祜族的4种红细胞血型分布

调查了云南基诺族、布朗族和拉祜族各100人的 ABO、Rh、MN和 P血型系统。结果表明 ,ABO血型系统中 p基因频率拉祜族最高 (0 .2420 ) ,基诺族最低 (0 .0779) ,布朗族居中(0 .2144 )。 r基因频率是基诺族最高 (0 .6971) ,拉祜族最低 (0 .5288) ,布朗族居中 (0 .5964)。Rh血型系统中 ,基诺族和拉祜族都是以 CCDee和 Cc DE-为常见类型 ,而且都是 CCDee最高 ,Cc DE-次之。拉祜族和基诺族的 CDe频率分别为 0 .7433和 0 .6950 ;c DE频率分别为 0 .1 871和0 .2517;基因频率 d为零。MN血型系统中 ,这 3个民族都是基因频率 m>n。P血型系统中 ,本次调查的 3个民族的p1基因频率在全国已调查过的汉族和少数民族中均是最高值 (拉祜族0 .50 99,布朗族 0 .4690 ,基诺族 0 .4359)。     

Research Article: Autophagy enhances the replication of classical swine fever virus in vitro

Autophagy plays an important role in cellular responses to pathogens. However, the impact of the autophagy machinery on classical swine fever virus (CSFV) infection is not yet confirmed. In this study, we showed that CSFV infection significantly increases the number of autophagy-like vesicles in the cytoplasm of host cells at the ultrastructural level. We also found the formation of 2 ubiquitin-like conjugation systems upon virus infection, including LC3-I/LC3-II conversion and ATG12–ATG5 conjugation, which are considered important indicators of autophagy. Meanwhile, high expression of ATG5 and BECN1 was detected in CSFV-infected cells; conversely, degradation of SQSTM1 was observed by immunoblotting, suggesting that CSFV infection triggered a complete autophagic response, most likely by the NS5A protein. Furthermore, by confocal immunofluorescence analysis, we discovered that both envelope protein E2 and nonstructural protein NS5A colocalized with LC3 and CD63 during CSFV infection. Examination by immunoelectron microscopy further confirmed the colocalization of both E2 and NS5A proteins with autophagosome-like vesicles, indicating that CSFV utilizes the membranes of these vesicles for replication. Finally, we demonstrated that alteration of cellular autophagy by autophagy regulators and shRNAs affects progeny virus production. Collectively, these findings provide strong evidence that CSFV infection needs an autophagy pathway to enhance viral replication and maturity in host cells.     

河套蜜瓜花粉管通道法转化hALR基因

为利用河套蜜瓜为生物反应器生产可用于治疗肝病的蛋白因子,以人胎肝mRNA为模板,经RT-PCR扩增获得了471 bp cDNA片段.克隆到pMD18-T载体,命名为pMD-ALR,测序分析结果与GenBank中报道的hALR编码序列完全相同.酶切回收hALR片段,插入到含有甜瓜果实黄瓜素(Cucumisin)基因启动子的果实特异性表达载体pPZP-CGN中,构建了hALR甜瓜果实特异性表达载体pPZP-CAN.花粉管通道法转化试验大田自花授粉花63朵,收获T0代果实27颗,结实率为42.9%.提取T0代种子无菌苗DNA,经PCR、PCR-southern和斑点杂交检测有13株呈阳性.     

传染性法氏囊病病毒VP3结构蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）是危害养鸡业的重要病原之一,属双股双节段ＲＮＡ病毒科成员,由Ａ和Ｂ两个片段的ｄｓＲＮＡ构成,大小分别约３３００－３４００ｂｐ和２８００－２９００ｂｐ。基因片段Ａ首先编码ＶＰ２－ＶＰ４－ＶＰ３聚合蛋白,然后再断裂成ＶＰ３、...     

壮药山风总黄酮提取工艺的优化研究

采用正交试验对超声辅助提取壮药山风中总黄酮的工艺进行优化,通过考察黄酮的提取温度、乙醇浓度、料液比、提取时间,得到山风总黄酮的最优提取条件为:提取温度80℃、乙醇浓度60%、料液比1∶40 g·mL-1、提取时间20 min,提取率为24.72 mg·g-1,为进一步开发壮药山风的药用及功能性食品利用价值提供理论参考。