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991.
Jukka Kekäläinen Geir Rudolfsen Matti Janhunen Lars Figenschou Nina Peuhkuri Niina Tamper Raine Kortet 《BMC evolutionary biology》2010,10(1):20
Background
The adaptive significance of female polyandry is currently under considerable debate. In non-resource based mating systems, indirect, i.e. genetic benefits have been proposed to be responsible for the fitness gain from polyandry. We studied the benefits of polyandry in the Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) using an experimental design in which the material investments by the sires and maternal environmental effects were controlled. 相似文献992.
Chun-Wang Xiao Osbert J. Sun Guang-Sheng Zhou Jing-Zhu Zhao Gang Wu 《Trees - Structure and Function》2005,19(6):712-721
We studied the responses of leaf water potential (Ψw), morphology, biomass accumulation and allocation, and canopy productivity index (CPI) to the combined effects of elevated
CO2 and drought stress in Caragana intermedia seedlings. Seedlings were grown at two CO2 concentrations (350 and 700 μmol mol−1) interacted with three water regimes (60–70%, 45–55%, and 30–40% of field capacity of soil). Elevated CO2 significantly increased Ψw, decreased specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf area ratio (LAR) of drought-stressed seedlings, and increased tree height, basal
diameter, shoot biomass, root biomass as well as total biomass under the all the three water regimes. Growth responses to
elevated CO2 were greater in well-watered seedlings than in drought-stressed seedlings. CPI was significantly increased by elevated CO2, and the increase in CPI became stronger as the level of drought stress increased. There were significant interactions between
elevated CO2 and drought stress on leaf water potential, basal diameter, leaf area, and biomass accumulation. Our results suggest that
elevated CO2 may enhance drought avoidance and improved water relations, thus weakening the effect of drought stress on growth of C. intermedia seedings. 相似文献
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生态教育对游憩冲击的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
目前,如何使用生态教育这种柔性手段来减缓游憩冲击是旅游地生态管理领域的一个富有挑战力的议题.使用KAP干预技术(知识(K),意识(A)和行为(P))来测量和评价生态教育干预的成效.根据游客的不同出游方式,将实验对象分成团队组与散客组两类,并挑选了一批生态素质较高的环保志愿者作为固定组进行参照对比.调查分前后两次进行,每次运用统一的干预方法和一份基于国内游客的特点的KAP问卷对实验对象的知识、意识和行为进行干预和测量.测量结果显示,游客生态知识与旅游行为比较相关,表明游客通过干预,能把正确的生态观和旅游道德规范内化为个人的思想信念,进而又外显为品德行为,从而促进知、信、行的相互转化,实现游憩冲击管理目的.同时,教育干预后游客的生态知识、意识、行为有不同程度的提高和改善,干预前后知识之间、干预前后意识之间、干预前后行为之间以及干预前后知识、意识和行为之和之间有显著差异.因此,对游客开展生态教育干预具有实际意义和应用价值. 相似文献
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磷缓解水鳖镉毒害的生理研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
研究了Cd对水鳖生理生化过程的影响及Pi对Cd胁迫的缓解作用。结果显示,Cd能抑制水鳖的代谢和生长,使叶绿素含量与光合速率下降,呼吸速率与可溶性糖含量增加,POD活性增强;当加入0.6mmol/L Pi后,能相对减轻Cd造成的毒害,表现出Pi对Cd的拮抗和缓解作用。 相似文献
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Acylation of core compound skeletons, together with other modifications, plays a significant role in producing the incredible diversity of plant specialized metabolites. Two major classes of acyltransferases, the BAHD and serine carboxypeptidase-like (SCPL) acyltransferases, can bring together through acylation compounds from the same or divergent metabolic pathways. BAHD acyltransferases (BAHD-ATs) employ CoA thioesters as the activated substrate, SCPL acyltransferases (SCPL-ATs), on the other hand, utilize β-acetal esters, typically glucose esters formed by UDP glycosyltransferases (UGTs). While the general trend of high energy glucose ester enabled acyltransfers is seen throughout the spermatophytes (seed plants), the specific metabolites that are conjugated appear to be lineage specific. In this review, we examine the reaction mechanism, biochemical property and evolutionary relationship of SCPL-ATs that utilize various glucose ester donors and acceptors from the same or different plant specialized metabolic pathways. The occurrence and taxonomic distribution of galloylated flavan-3-ols, hydrolyzable tannins and galloylated flavonols are also evaluated. Furthermore, glucose ester (acyl donor)-forming UGT activities and the subcellular localization of the UGT and SCPL-AT catalyzed reactions are discussed. 相似文献