全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15693篇 |
免费 | 1580篇 |
国内免费 | 1596篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 146篇 |
2022年 | 364篇 |
2021年 | 669篇 |
2020年 | 528篇 |
2019年 | 624篇 |
2018年 | 587篇 |
2017年 | 492篇 |
2016年 | 632篇 |
2015年 | 955篇 |
2014年 | 1130篇 |
2013年 | 1244篇 |
2012年 | 1469篇 |
2011年 | 1329篇 |
2010年 | 925篇 |
2009年 | 795篇 |
2008年 | 927篇 |
2007年 | 867篇 |
2006年 | 690篇 |
2005年 | 649篇 |
2004年 | 609篇 |
2003年 | 555篇 |
2002年 | 554篇 |
2001年 | 334篇 |
2000年 | 280篇 |
1999年 | 268篇 |
1998年 | 156篇 |
1997年 | 143篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 87篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
51.
An endogenous brain ligand which competes with [3H]-flunitrazepam for the binding to benzodiazepine receptor has been isolated and purified to homogeneity. The purification procedures involve the extraction of the endogenous ligand by homogenizing the brain tissue in water containing various protease inhibitors followed by filtration through a PM 10 membrane (exclusion limit: 10,000-dalton), column chromatographies on Sephadex G-50, Bio-Rad P2 and a series of C18 reverse phase HPLC columns. The purified endogenous ligand was eluted as a single and symmetrical peak monitored at either 220 or 280 nm. Furthermore, the ligand activity coincided with the absorption peak. The purified endogenous ligand is thermostable, insensitive to various peptidases and proteolytic enzymes, resistant to DNAse, RNAse, and carbohydrate enzyme e.g. neuraminidase (EC 3.2.1.18) and acid treatment. It has a major absorption peak at 220 nm and a minor one at 313 nm. The endogenous ligand appears to be quite specific since it only inhibits the binding of ligand to the central type benzodiazepine receptor but not to other receptors, e.g. peripheral type benzodiazepine receptor, 1-adrenoceptor, 2-adrenoceptor, -adrenoceptor and muscarinic cholinergic receptor. Furthermore, the inhibition of the receptor binding by the endogenous ligand is enhanced by GABA suggesting that the endogenous ligand is a benzodiazepine receptor agonist. The structure of the endogenous ligand is unknown.Special issue dedicated to Dr. Elling Kvamme 相似文献
52.
云南景颇族的体质特征 总被引:17,自引:10,他引:7
本文调查了云南景颇族261人(男105人,女156人)。年龄为成年人(男24-60岁,女23-55岁)。主要测量均值与现代中国汉族和云南省各少数民族比较和聚类分析的结果表明,景颇族属黄种人的东亚类型,但也有南亚类型特征表现。体质特征与傣族、哈尼族和彝族接近,与基诺族和布郎族较远。 相似文献
53.
54.
Prostate androgen receptor: immunohistological localization and mRNA characterization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Four androgen receptor (AR) specific monoclonal antibodies were used for the immunohistochemical localization of AR in the human prostate tissue. The prostate tissue consisted of alveoli embedded in fibromuscular stroma and lined with a single layer of columnar secretory epithelial cells. The immunoreactive ARs were found predominantly in the nuclei of epithelial cell, suggesting ARs, like estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors, are mainly nuclear proteins. Northern blot hybridization showed that AR mRNA is about 9 kilobases (kb) and relative abundant in the androgen-sensitive organs, such as ventral prostate, dorsolateral prostate and seminal vesicle. 相似文献
55.
The synthetase subunit of Escherichia coli carbamyl phosphate synthetase has two catalytic nucleotide-binding domains, one involved in the activation of HCO3- and the second in phosphorylation of carbamate. Here we show that a Glu841----Lys841 substitution in a putative ATP-binding domain located in the carboxyl half of the synthetase abolishes overall synthesis of carbamyl phosphate with either glutamine or NH3 as the nitrogen source. Measurements of partial activities indicate that while HCO3(-)-dependent ATP hydrolysis at saturating concentrations of substrate proceeds at higher than normal rates, ATP synthesis from ADP and carbamyl phosphate is nearly completely suppressed by the mutation. These results indicate Glu841 to be an essential residue for the phosphorylation of carbamate in the terminal step of the catalytic mechanism. The Lys841 substitution also affects the kinetic properties of the HCO3- activation site. Both kcat and Km for ATP increase 10-fold, while Km for HCO3- is increased 100-fold. Significantly, NH3 decreases rather than stimulates Pi release from ATP in the HCO3(-)-dependent ATPase reaction. The increase in kcat of the HCO3(-)-dependent ATPase reaction, and an impaired ability of the Lys841 enzyme to catalyze the reaction of NH3 with carboxy phosphate, strongly argues for interactions between the two catalytic ATP sites that couple the formation of enzyme-bound carbamate with its phosphorylation. 相似文献
56.
Ming Jhy Hseu Richard John Guillory Mu-Chin Tzeng 《Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes》1990,22(1):39-50
Crotoxin is a neurotoxic phospholipase A2 capable of blocking synaptic transmission by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters. The photoaffinity labeling technique was used to identify the neural membrane molecules involved in the binding of crotoxin. A photoactivatable, radioactive derivative of crotoxin was synthesized by reacting crotoxin withN-hydroxysuccinimidyl-4-azidobenzoate and with Na[125I]. Photoirradiation of synaptosomes from guinea pig brains in the presence of the crotoxin derivative resulted in the formation of a major radioactive conjugate of 100,000 daltons as revealed by autoradiography of a sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic pattern. Pretreatment of the synaptosomes with trypsin,Staphylococcus aureus protease, or papain prevented the formation of this conjugate. The conjugate was not detected when plasma membranes from several nonneural tissues replaced the brain synaptosomes. Unmodified crotoxin inhibited the formation of this adduct with an IC50 of about 10–8 M. Mojave toxin, caudoxin, notexin,Naja naja PLA, and taipoxin also inhibited adduct formation with different potencies, while -bungarotoxin and pancreatic PLA were ineffective. We concluded that an 85,000-dalton protein is the major component responsible for the binding of crotoxin to synaptosomal membranes.On leave from Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii. 相似文献
57.
本文应用~23Na-NMR波谱技术,研究了Na~(+)、Ca~(2+)、Cu~(2+)和Zn~(2+)与人体血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。在实验基础上,通过引入两位快交换模型,拟合计算获得了Na~(+)与HSA相互作用的结合常数和处于结合状态Na~(+)的相关时间;实验表明Ca~(2+)能与Na~(+)竞争同HSA结合,拟合计算获得了两者与HSA相互作用结合常数的比值,棕榈酸钠能增强Ca~(2+)同Na~(+)竞争与HSA结合的能力;从实验上未能观察到Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)能同Na~(+)竞争与HSA相互作用的证据。 相似文献
58.
冬虫夏草多糖的分子结构与免疫活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
冬虫夏草多糖(在本文中名为CS-81002)是由冬虫夏草菌Cordyceps sinensis(Berk)Sacc在人工发酵条件下产生的胞外多糖。用凝胶过滤法测出CS-81002的分子量Mr=43kD。CS-81002的单糖组成为Man:Gal:Glc=10.3:3.6:1。甲基化分析和部份酸水解结果表明,CS-81002是多分支的杂多糖,由→6)-Manp-(1→形成主链,大约每10个主链Man残基中,有6个在C3位上被取代(即形成→3,6)-Manp-(1→分支),有4个在位C2上被取代(即形成→2,6-Manp-(1→分支),从而形成侧链。主链中还有少许未被取代的Man残基。侧链则由→3-)-Galf-(1→,→4)-Glcf-(1→,→4)-Manp-(1→和→2)-Manp-(1→组成。位于非还原末端的,则三种单糖残基都有。CS-81002在5mg/kg体重×12剂量条件下,对正常的昆明小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能有显著促进作用。在同样剂量条件下,对正常LACA小鼠脾脏溶血斑形成细胞(PFC)对绵羊红细胞的溶血作用无显著影响。不同程度的部份酸水解可使CS-81002的分子量下降,分支减少,并且对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的促进作用亦有下降趋势。在所得到的各个部份酸水解级分(分子量分别为41000,40000,32000,16000和12000)中,分子量为12000的级分对巨噬细胞吞噬功能无促进作用。 相似文献
59.
本文报道了培养的人黑色素瘤细胞分泌的组织纤溶酶原激活剂(t-PA)的纯化方法。Bowes株人黑色素瘤细胞的分泌产物,经CM-Sephadex C--50层析,赖氨酸-Sepharose 4B,苯甲眯-sepharose 4B亲和层析后,即可得到纯化470倍的蛋白纯品。样品经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定为均一单带,测得其分子量约为72kD。纯化的t-PA与尿激酶相比较,发现前者有更高亲和纤维蛋白的能力。 相似文献
60.
紫竹梅雄蕊毛细胞发育过程中胞间连丝超微结构的变化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
紫竹梅(Setcreasea purpurea)雄蕊毛细胞间的胞间连丝随着细胞的生长、发育、衰老而呈现动态变化的过程.花蕾和开放花的雄蕊毛细胞间的胞间连丝,具备胞间连丝的一般结构,直径约50 nm .衰老花雄蕊毛细胞间的胞间连丝拓宽,内部结构逐步降解、撤离,呈开放式通道,直径约100 nm . 在胞间连丝的动态开放过程中,细胞内的细胞器也发生相应变化. 对胞间连丝形成开放性通道及其机理进行了讨论 相似文献