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61.
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Inhibitors of ADP-ribosylation inhibited the myeloid differentiation of murine myelomonocytic leukemia, WEHI-3BD+ cells induced by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Benzamide, at 2.0 mM, inhibited 50% of the WEHI-3BD+ cell differentiation but had no significant effect on the proliferation. However, benzylaminododecylguanine hydrochloride and p-methoxylbenzylaminodecamethylene guanidine sulfate at 2.0 and 2.2 microM, respectively, inhibited 50% of proliferation but had no effect at all on differentiation. The differential effects of inhibitors provide a model to study the role of ADP-ribosylation in myeloid differentiation. 相似文献
63.
The addition of 0.167 to 4.0 mM cAMP to gel-filtered rabbit reticulocyte lysates stimulates the initial rate and the extent of polypeptide synthesis. The stimulation is at the initiation step of polypeptide synthesis as measured by the (i) increased dipeptide, methionyl-valine, accumulation in the presence of the specific initiation inhibitor, pactamycin, and (ii) increased formation of the 40 S and 80 S initiation complex when gel-filtered lysates are incubated with [35S]Met-tRNAFMet. Furthermore, a synergistic stimulation of protein synthesis is observed when cAMP and hexose phosphates (which alone elicit a 1.8-fold stimulation of protein synthesis) are added simultaneously to gel-filtered rabbit reticulocyte lysates. These results indicate that cAMP and hexose phosphates are both essential to maintain the high rate of initiation. 相似文献
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68.
Basic mechanical properties of retina in simple elongation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
69.
Fang-Sheng Wu 《Planta》1987,171(3):346-357
The positively-charged fluorescent dye rhodamine 123 (r-123) specifically stains mitochondria in living plant protoplasts, suspensionculture cells, and root hairs. This dye functions as a vital stain and permits visualization of the localization, distribution and movement of the mitochondria. Dehydration of root hairs caused mitochondria to aggregate into clumps. Mitochondria were either homogenous or heterogeneous and were frequently seen to accumulate in the perinuclear regions of suspension-culture cells but not in those of protoplasts or root-hair cells. Dinitrophenol and high concentrations of ethyleneglycol-bis(-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid and KCl immediately eliminated fluorescence in r-123-stained mitochondria whereas ionomycin enhanced it. Treatment of seedlings with r-123 resulted in differential brightness of fluorescence in different tissues. Meristematic tissues, such as root and shoot tips, exhibited the brightest fluorescence. The cytotoxicity of r-123 in both germinating seedlings and suspension-culture cells was low. The specificity, sensitivity and low toxicity of r-123 should make it a useful tool in experiments designed to examine agents and conditions which affect the location, the physiological status or the viability of mitochondria.Abbreviations EGTA
ethyleneglycol-bis-(-aminoethyl ether)N,N,N,N-tetraacetic acid
- DAPI
46-diamidino-2-phenylindole
- r-123
rhodamine 123 相似文献
70.
Temperature Effects on Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase from a CAM and a C(4) Plant : A Comparative Study 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
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The effect of temperature in the range from 10 to 35°C on various characteristics of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from the leaves of a CAM plant, Crassula argentea and a C4 plant Zea mays shows a number of different effects related to the environment in which these distinct types of metabolic specialization normally operate. The Arrhenius plot of Vmax for the two enzyme forms shows that the CAM enzyme has a linear increase with temperature while the C4 enzyme has an inflection at 27°C implying a conformational or aggregational change in the enzyme or a shift in reaction mechanism to one requiring a lower activation energy. The Arrhenius plot of Km for the two enzymes reveals the startling fact that at temperatures above 20°C an increasing temperature causes an increase in KmPEP for the CAM enzyme while the C4 enzyme displays a decreased Km as the temperature increases. The inhibitory effect of 5 millimolar malate also shows opposite trends for the two enzymes. For the CAM enzyme the percent inhibition by malate increases from essentially none at 15°C to 70% at 35°C. For the C4 enzyme the percent inhibition drops from about 60% at 20°C to 2% at 30°C. Similar opposite behavior of the two enzymes is found with the Ki for malate. Pretreatment at high temperatures for periods up to 2 hours was found to result in differences similar to those described above if the treated enzyme were subsequently assayed at 25°C. 相似文献