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91.
A strongly acidic amino acid—N-carboxymethyl-L-serine—, not previously known in nature, has been isolated from asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) shoots. Some unique properties of this amino acid, such as a much bigger mobility to anode on high voltage paper electrophoresis (pH 3.6) than aspartic acid and characteristic changes of NMR spectra in aqueous solution with various pD, were discussed in relation to its structure. 相似文献
92.
Keishi Shimokawa Yoshinori Ueda Zenzaburo Kasai 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(11):2021-2024
ABSTRACTJapanese apricot, Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc., biosynthesizes the l-phenylalanine-derived cyanogenic glucosides prunasin and amygdalin. Prunasin has biological properties such as anti-inflammation, but plant extraction and chemical synthesis are impractical. In this study, we identified and characterized UGT85A47 from Japanese apricot. Further, UGT85A47 was utilized for prunasin microbial production. Full-length cDNA encoding UGT85A47 was isolated from Japanese apricot after 5?- and 3?-RACE. Recombinant UGT85A47 stoichiometrically catalyzed UDP-glucose consumption and synthesis of prunasin and UDP from mandelonitrile. Escherichia coli C41(DE3) cells expressing UGT85A47 produced prunasin (0.64 g/L) from racemic mandelonitrile and glucose. In addition, co-expression of genes encoding UDP-glucose biosynthetic enzymes (phosphoglucomutase and UTP-glucose 1-phosphate uridiltransferase) and polyphosphate kinase clearly improved prunasin production up to 2.3 g/L. These results showed that our whole-cell biocatalytic system is significantly more efficient than the existing prunasin production systems, such as chemical synthesis. 相似文献
93.
Kunisuke Tanaka Tetsushi Yoshida Zenzaburo Kasai 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(7):1319-1325
When aleurone particles isolated from rice grains were incubated with 32P-orthophosphate or 3H-myo-inositol, both radioactivities were incorporated into an acid-stable phosphate ester. As the reaction product, myo-inositol monophosphate was recognized by ion exchange column chromatography. The phosphorylation activity was highest at the bran which corresponded to the aleurone layer. These observations suggest that the phosphorylation site of myo-inositol in the rice grain is the aleurone particles.The phosphorylation of myo-inositol was enhanced by the existence of ATP. The optimum pH and temperature for the phosphorylation were 7.9 and 30°C, respectively. 相似文献
94.
To search precursors of ethylene in banana fruits, ethylene formation from acetate-2-14C and fumarate-2,3-14C by banana slices was studied. Ethylene-14C formation from acetate-2-l4C was reduced by the addition of malonate or β-hydroxypropionate, and it was enhanced in a sealed chamber in comparison with the case in an aeration chamber. No label of fumarate-2,3-14C was incorporated into ethylene.From these facts it was suggested that acetate-2-14C was incorporated into ethylene via malonate and β-hydroxypropionate. Participation of fumarate in ethylene biosynthesis of banana fruits was ruled out. β-Hydroxypropionate was postulated as an effective precursor of ethylene formation from acetate-2-l4C. 相似文献
95.
96.
Michihiro Sugahara Takao Morimoto Takaaki Kobayashi Shujiro Ariyoshi 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(1):77-84
The nutritional values of 16 D-amino acids in chick growth were studied on the purified diets containing crystalline amino acids as a sole source of nitrogen. Growth rate, feed consumption and nitrogen retention were measured. The nutritional values of D-amino acids were studied by comparing individually with the control groups fed on the diet containing all L-amino acids and negative control groups fed with the diet omitted the corresponding L-isomer. The following results were obtained. Essential amino acids: 1. Equal or almost equal nutritional value to the corresponding L-isomer; methionine, phenylalanine, leucine, proline. 2. Half nutritional value compared with L-isomer; valine. 3. Small nutritional value compared with L-isomer; tryptophan, isoleucine, histidine. 4. No nutritional value; lysine, threonine, arginine. Non-essential amino acid: 1. Equal or almost equal nutritional value to the corresponding L-isomer; serine, tyrosine, cystine. 2. There is a possibility that it has a slight growth retardation effect; alanine. 3. The growth retardation effect was found; aspartic acid. 相似文献
97.
Takanori Kasai Katsuhisa Furukawa Sadao Sakamura 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2489-2490
The antibacterial effects of salivary nitrate/nitrite on the growth of three Desulfovibrio species were examined. The bacteria did not grow on plates with ≥0.2 mM nitrate or ≥1.0 mM nitrite. They were also incubated in filter-sterilized saliva. D. desulfuricans was reduced on the order of >102 compared with the control solution (phosphate-buffered saline) in nine out of the 10 participants. 相似文献
98.
Yukio Furuichi Takao Takahashi Katsumi Imaizumi Michihiro Sugano 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(7):1777-1781
The absorbability of polyethylene glycol (PEG), a water-soluble nutritional marker, from the gastrointestinal tract of rat was examined using the [14C]-labeled compound ([14C]PEG) having a molecular weight of 4000. Intravenously injected [14C]PEG was readily excreted and recovered almost completely in the urine and neither hepatic nor renal uptake of the PEG was observed. Intragastrically administered [14C]PEG was eliminated in the urine with an average recovery of only 0.43 ± 0.13% (Mean ± S.D., n= 10) of the dose over 24 hr. From the gel column chromatographic profile of the radioactivity excreted in the urine after an oral dose, [14C]PEG was suggested to be absorbed in two forms, as an original form and as a low molecular weight component. The latter component might be the degraded product of PEG in the gastrointestinal tract. From these results it was confirmed that PEG with a molecular weight of 4000 is a satisfactory marker because of its low absorbability. 相似文献
99.
A methanol-utilizing phototrophic bacterium, strain M402, was isolated from surface water of an acidic hot spring. The isolated strain was identified as Rhodopseudomonas acidophila from its morphological and physiological characters. Profiles of the utilization of non-aromatic compounds as carbon sources by this strain were in good agreement with those of some strains of R. acidophila reported by Pfennig [J. Bacteriol., 99, 597 (1969)]. However, strain M402 was found to be capable of utilizing vanillic acid, vanillin, vanillyl alcohol, ferulic acid, veratric acid, syringic acid, syringal-dehyde and benzyl alcohol as carbon sources under anaerobic-light conditions. Although Pfennig did not refer to these abilities of his strains, these notable characters of strain M402 seem to be additional new characters of R. acidophila. 相似文献
100.
Takanori Kasai Minoru Sano Sadao Sakamura 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2449-2453
l-Ng-Methylarginine, l-Ng,Ng-dimethylarginine and ethanolamine were isolated from basic amino acids fraction of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) seed. The presence of Ng,N′g-dimethylarginine was also suggested. 相似文献