全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7070篇 |
免费 | 662篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 94篇 |
2021年 | 203篇 |
2020年 | 92篇 |
2019年 | 118篇 |
2018年 | 158篇 |
2017年 | 131篇 |
2016年 | 237篇 |
2015年 | 460篇 |
2014年 | 484篇 |
2013年 | 469篇 |
2012年 | 663篇 |
2011年 | 635篇 |
2010年 | 356篇 |
2009年 | 306篇 |
2008年 | 471篇 |
2007年 | 447篇 |
2006年 | 399篇 |
2005年 | 371篇 |
2004年 | 332篇 |
2003年 | 350篇 |
2002年 | 291篇 |
2001年 | 52篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 71篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有7733条查询结果,搜索用时 935 毫秒
71.
Adenovirus type 12-induced rat tumor cells of neuroepithelial origin: persistence and expression of the viral genome. 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of virology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Four cell lines derived from adenovirus type 12-induced rat brain tumors were studied. The polyploid cells displayed neuroepithelial characteristics and were transplantable into syngeneic rats and nude mice. In tissue culture the cells grew in monolayers and multilayers. A very high saturation density was reached, and the cells plated in agar and were easily agglutinated with low concentrations of concanavalin A. Between 2 and 11 copies of the viral genome per diploid cellular genome were detected by reassociation kinetics analysis in the different lines. The patterns of distribution of viral DNA sequences in these lines, as revealed by blot analysis, suggest colinear integration of the intact viral genome into the cellular DNA. The patterns of integration were stable after more than 15 months of prolonged tissue culture and after animal reimplantation. Integration patterns were identical in three of the tumor lines and different in another line. Viral sequences were transcribed. The extent of homology found toward adenovirus type 12 DNA in polyadenylated polysome-associated mRNA isolated from the tumor lines suggests that the early and some of the late genes of adenovirus type 12 DNA are transcribed in these tumor cells. Infectious virus was not rescuable from these lines. 相似文献
72.
A temperature-sensitive dnaB mutation, dnaB125, was shown to be a suppressed amber mutation. The effects of inserting different amino acids at the mutated site via amber suppressors were examined for both Escherichia coli and bacteriophage gamma growth. In addition, the dnaB125 amber allele was shown to be different from the previously described dnaB amber allele, dnaB266. The extent of residual deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis observed in a supF(Ts) dnaB125 strain at high temperature revealed that the dnaB protein was present in excess and that deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis could continue for several generation equivalents without further production of dnaB protein. 相似文献
73.
Isolation and analysis of multicopy extragenic suppressors of dnaA mutations. 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of bacteriology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Recombinant plasmids were constructed from restriction enzyme digests of Escherichia coli chromosomal deoxyribonucleic acid and pMB9 plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid and selected for correction of the dnaA phenotype. The three plasmids isolated, all retransformed dnaA cells, both recA+ and recA, such that all tetracycline-resistant transformants selected at permissive temperature simultaneously became temperature resistant. Restriction enzyme mapping of the plasmids showed all three to be different, and it was subsequently shown that none contained the dnaA+ gene. Though each of the three plasmids suppressed three different temperature-sensitive dnaA alleles, none corrected the phenotype of an unsuppressed dnaA amber allele. It was concluded, therefore, that each plasmid contained a unique extragenic suppressor of dnaA and that the suppression was observed because of the elevated gene dosage of the cloned material. The plasmids were unstable in the absence of selection. 相似文献
74.
M Meikle E Wechsler A Tupper M Benenson J Butler D Mulhall G Stern 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1979,2(6182):87-89
A study of the treatment of dysphasia after stroke compared the progress of two groups of disabled patients. One received conventional treatment from qualified speech therapists and the other from non-professional volunteers. Methods of assessing communication difficulties were also compared and the impact of aphasic illness on families examined. No important differences in the results of treatment were seen between the two groups. The volunteers, however, often had to assume some of the responsibilities of social workers, and transport to hospital created practical and economic problems. It is concluded that the two forms of treatment provide essentially the same benefit, although doubt must still remain because relatively few patients were studied. 相似文献
75.
Summary The ecdysial glands (Y organs) of the crab Carcinus maenas regress in the presence of an external parasite, Sacculina carcini. This regression is more or less severe and may lead to complete autolysis. Three gradual stages in this involutionary process are described. In stage I, the gland cells are nearly normal. Nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles remain unchanged, but large vacuoles begin to appear. Stage II corresponds to more or less drastic nuclear pyknosis and cytoplasmic alterations. Myelin figures are large and numerous. Lysosomes and autophagic vacuoles with phosphatase activity are abundant. However, the general cellular architecture remains preserved. Stage III corresponds to irreversible cytolysis; nuclear envelopes and plasma membranes have disappeared. What remains is an accumulation of cellular debris becoming engulfed by circulating hemocytes. Not all of the gland cells of any given Y organ show the same degree of regression; degeneration is asynchronous.Structures seemingly corresponding to absorptive roots of the parasite are seen. Their lumen is coated with microvilli. The putative direct and indirect influences of the rhizocephalan parasite on its host are discussed. Our results on regressing Y organs of parasitized crabs are compared with those on regressing ecdysial glands of insects.Dedicated to the memory of Sir Francis Knowles, the first investigator to examine the ultrastructure of the Y organ of Carcinus maenas
We wish to express our thanks to Professor Berta Scharrer for her critical advice 相似文献
76.
K D Hein M E Wechsler R M Schwartzstein D J Morris 《Plastic and reconstructive surgery》1999,103(6):1706-1708
Adult respiratory distress syndrome occurred in a patient who had received dextran as a routine antithrombotic agent during and after free TRAM breast reconstruction. Although most patients who receive dextran have no adverse reaction, particularly after hapten inhibition by dextran 1 infusion, the serious nature of this complication in an elective operation calls into question the continuing routine use of dextran in microsurgery. 相似文献
77.
Katy Jeannot Laure Diancourt Sophie Vaux Michelle Thouverez Amandina Ribeiro Bruno Coignard Patrice Courvalin Sylvain Brisse 《PloS one》2014,9(12)
Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii have emerged globally. The objective of this study was to investigate the epidemiology, clonal diversity and resistance mechanisms of imipenem non-susceptible A. baumannii isolates in France. Between December 2010 and August 2011, 132 notifications were collected, including 37 outbreaks corresponding to 242 cases (2 to 55 per cluster). Multilocus sequence typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and characterisation of carbapenemase-encoding genes were performed on 110 non-repetitive isolates. Gene bla
OXA-23 was the most frequently detected (82%), followed by bla
OXA-24 (11%) and bla
OXA-58 (7%). Eleven sequence types (ST) were distinguished, among which sequence types ST1, ST2 (64%), ST20, ST25, ST85 and ST107. Isolates from epidemiological clusters had the same ST and resistance genes, indicating probable transmission within centres. In contrast, PFGE types of isolates differed among centres, arguing against transmission among centers. This study provides the first epidemiological snapshot of the population of A. baumannii with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems from France, and further underlines the predominance of international clones. 相似文献
78.
79.
The TEL-Syk fusion protein was isolated from a patient with myelodysplasia with megakaryocyte blasts. Expression of TEL-Syk transforms interleukin-3 (IL-3)-dependent Ba/F3 cells in vitro by deregulating STAT5-mediated signal transduction pathways. In vivo, TEL-Syk expression in pre-B cells blocks B cell differentiation, leading to lymphoid leukemia. Here, we demonstrate that TEL-Syk introduced into fetal liver hematopoietic cells, which are then adoptively transferred into lethally irradiated recipients, leads to an aggressive myelodysplasia with myelofibrosis that is lethal in mice by 60–75 days. Expression of TEL-Syk induces a short-lived myeloexpansion that is rapidly followed by bone marrow failure and extreme splenic/hepatic fibrosis accompanied by extensive apoptosis. The disease is dependent on Syk kinase activity. Analysis of serum from TEL-Syk mice reveals an inflammatory cytokine signature reminiscent of that found in the sera from patients and mouse models of myeloproliferative neoplasms. TEL-Syk expressing cells showed constitutive STAT5 phosphorylation, which was resistant to JAK inhibition, consistent with deregulated cytokine signaling. These data indicate that expression of TEL-Syk in fetal liver hematopoietic cells results in JAK-independent STAT5 phosphorylation ultimately leading to a uniquely aggressive and lethal form of myelofibrosis. 相似文献
80.