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71.
芸苔属青菜(Brassica chinensis)与紫菜苔(B. cam pestrisvar. purpurea)的花粉经低温水合、热激、渗激三步程序,分离出大量具萌发能力的脱外壁花粉,脱外壁率可高达60% 以上。在含有碳源与氮源及Roberts培养基盐成分的碱性PEG 培养基中,首次使芸苔属脱外壁花粉萌发,萌发率可达33% ~41% 。在扫描电镜下观察了花粉脱外壁与萌发的过程。讨论了不同植物花粉脱外壁的方法与花粉壁生物学特点的对应关系,以及外壁对花粉萌发的可能作用 相似文献
72.
多胚水稻ApⅢ(双13)的胚胎学观察 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对多胚水稻(Oryza sativa L.)ApⅢ的大量成熟颖果、人工萌发的幼苗和开花后3~5 d 的幼嫩颖果进行的整体解剖和显微制片观察表明:ApⅢ的5000粒成熟颖果中,89.0% 含单胚单苗,8.9% 和1.2%分别含双胚双苗和三胚三苗;700多粒幼嫩颖果中,90.0% ~95.0% 含单胚,5.0% ~7.0% 含双胚。因制片的数目有限,未见到含三胚的;在含单胚和多胚颖果中,胚均位于同一胚囊的珠孔端,未见到胚囊以外存在不定胚。根据上述结果,似可以认为ApⅢ单粒颖果的双胚和三胚是由同一胚囊内的卵细胞和1或2个助细胞受精或不受精发育而来的 相似文献
73.
牵牛属质体DNA的父系遗传 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
利用限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)技术研究了牵牛属(Pharbitis)植物质体DNA 的遗传方式。结果表明,在牵牛(P. nil)×大花牵牛(P. limbata)和大花牵牛×牵牛中,质体DNA 为父系遗传。在大花牵牛×牵牛中,质体DNA还有可能为双亲遗传。研究证明牵牛属为被子植物中具有质体父系遗传方式的第三个属。牵牛属质体父系遗传机制尚不清楚,作者认为母系质体及其DNA 在受精后的释稀、排除和/或降解可能是质体父系遗传的基础 相似文献
74.
紫竹梅雄蕊毛细胞发育过程中胞间连丝超微结构的变化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
紫竹梅(Setcreasea purpurea)雄蕊毛细胞间的胞间连丝随着细胞的生长、发育、衰老而呈现动态变化的过程.花蕾和开放花的雄蕊毛细胞间的胞间连丝,具备胞间连丝的一般结构,直径约50 nm .衰老花雄蕊毛细胞间的胞间连丝拓宽,内部结构逐步降解、撤离,呈开放式通道,直径约100 nm . 在胞间连丝的动态开放过程中,细胞内的细胞器也发生相应变化. 对胞间连丝形成开放性通道及其机理进行了讨论 相似文献
75.
Proteolytic disruption of laminin-integrin complexes on muscle cells during synapse formation. 下载免费PDF全文
To explore whether a neural modulation of muscle integrins' extracellular ligand interactions contributes to synapse induction, we compared the distributions of beta1-integrins and basal lamina proteins on Xenopus myotomal myocytes developing in culture. beta1-Integrins formed numerous organized aggregates scattered over the entire muscle surface, with particularly dense accumulations at specialized sites resembling myotendinous and neuromuscular junctions. Integrin aggregates on muscle cells differed from those on surrounding fibroblasts and epithelial cells, both in their lack of response to cross-linking by multivalent ligands and in their consistent association with the cells' own extracellular matrices. Muscle integrin clusters were usually associated with congruent basal lamina accumulations containing laminin and a heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), sometimes including fibronectin and vitronectin acquired from the surrounding medium. Immediately prior to synaptic differentiation, any existing laminin and HSPG accumulations along the path of cell contact were eliminated, disrupting otherwise stable laminin-integrin complexes. This apparently proteolytic modulation of integrins' extracellular ligand interactions was soon followed by the accumulation of new congruent accumulations of laminin and HSPG in the developing synaptic basal lamina. Combining these results with earlier findings, we consider the possibility that postsynaptic differentiation is induced, at least in part, by the proteolytic disruption of integrin-ligand complexes at sites of nerve-muscle contact. 相似文献
76.
Two thioredoxin cDNAs from soybean were isolated by screening an expression library using an anti-(plasma membrane) serum. The nucleotide sequences of the two cDNAs were found to be 89% identical. The polypeptides encoded by the two cDNAs, designated TRX1 and TRX2, contain a disulfide active site, as found in other thioredoxins. TRX1 was expressed as a fusion protein in Escherichia coli and shown to possess thiol-disufide interchange activity. Unlike other eukaryotic thioredoxins, these two soybean thioredoxins contain a putative transmembrane domain in their N-terminal regions. To determine subcellular location, the TRX1 was fused with a reporter epitope at its C-terminus and expressed in transgenic tobacco plants. The fusion protein was co-purified with plasma membrane markers 1,3-glucan synthase and vanadate-sensitive ATPase, indicating the plasma membrane location of TRX1. When the reporter epitope was inserted between the start codon and the transmembrane domain in the N-terminus, the fusion protein was found in the soluble fraction, possibly due to disruption of the transmembrane domain by the highly hydrophilic epitope sequence. Taken together, our results demonstrate that soybean TRX1 is a plasma membrane-bound thioredoxin, which is most likely anchored to the membrane through the N-terminal transmembrane domain. It is known that plant plasma membranes contain various proteins with thiol-disulfide interchange activity. The soybean thioredoxins reported here are the first group of such proteins to be characterized at the molecular level. However, the biological function of the plasma membrane-bound thioredoxin remains to be determined. 相似文献
77.
Utilization of individual cellodextrins by three predominant ruminal cellulolytic bacteria. 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Growth of the ruminal bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes S85, Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1, and R. albus 7 followed Monod kinetics with respect to concentrations of individual pure cellodextrins (cellobiose, cellotriose, cellotetraose, cellopentaose, and cellohexaose). Under the conditions tested, R. flavefaciens FD-1 possesses the greatest capacity to compete for low concentrations of these cellodextrins. 相似文献
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80.
汉滩病毒核壳蛋白(NP)在杆状病毒系统的表达及其免疫原性研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
应用杆状病毒表达载体成功地表达了汉滩病毒76-118株(HTNV)核壳蛋白,将HTNVS基因插入杆状病毒转染质粒pAcYMIB的多角体基因启动子下游附近,与经Bsu361酶切线性化的杆状病毒(AcVEPA)DNA共同转染S19细胞,经空斑筛选获得了高效表达NP的重组杆状病毒(AcVHanS)。经SDS-PAGE和Western blot证实,表达产物与HTNV毒粒NP分子量均为50KD左右,紫外扫 相似文献