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141.
HaiRu Jin 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2009,52(4):381-389
Bi-directional translocation and degradation of Arginine (Arg) along the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal mycelium were
testified through 15N and/or 13C isotopic labeling. In vitro mycorrhizas of Glomus intraradices and Ri T-DNA-transformed carrot roots were grown in dual compartment Petri dishes. [15N- and/or13C]Arg was supplied to either the fungal compartment or the mycorrhizal compartment or separate dishes containing the uncolonized
roots. The levels and labeling of free amino acids (AAs) in the mycorrhizal roots and in the extraradical mycelia(ERM) were
measured by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The ERM of AM
fungi exposed in either NH4
+ or urea as sole external nitrogen source had much higher 15N enrichment of Arg, compared with those in nitrate or exogenous Arg; however, glycerol supplied as an external carbon source
to the ERM had no significant effect on the level of Arg in the ERM. Meanwhile, Arg biosynthesized in the ERM could be translocated
intact to the mycorrhizal roots and thereby the level of Arg in the mycorrhizal roots increased to about 20% after culture
of ERM in 4 mmol/L NH4
+ for 6 weeks. Also Arg was found to be bi-directionally transported along the AM fungal mycelium through [U-13C]Arg labeling either in the mycorrhizal compartment or in the fungal compartment. Once Arg was translocated to the potential
N-limited sites, it would be further degraded into ornithine (Orn) and urea since either [U-13C] or [U-15N/U-13C]Orn was apparently shown up in the mycorrhizal root tissues when [U-13C] or [U-15N/U-13C]Arg was labeled in the fungal compartment, respectively. Evidently Orn formation indicated the ongoing activities of Arg
translocation and degradation through the urea cycle in AM fungal mycelium.
Supported by Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 2006C22009). 相似文献
142.
Sang-Yeop Lee Young-Ho Yoon Si-Hoon Kim Se-Ra Lee Jeong-Min Chu Seung Il Kim Tae-Hong Kang Jin Woong Chung Vladimir Larionov Sun-Hee Leem 《Genes & genomics.》2012,34(6):647-652
CHO (Chinese Hamster ovary) cells are widely used for biotechnology and biomedical purposes, and now the EST library database of CHO cells is built. Based on this, the construction of the hamster genome library is under exertion. Though the transformation-associated recombination (TAR) cloning method is accounted as an innovative cloning technology without the construction of the genome library in human and mouse, there has been no trial to isolate the genomic fragment from hamster genome by TAR cloning. In this study, approximately 31 kb of hamster genomic fragment was isolated from the normal human/hamster mono-chromosomal somatic cell line (UV5HL9-5B) using universal hooks of rodent repeats sequence of B1 and B2 by TAR cloning. This fragment was analyzed by bioinformatics tools related to the genome alignment for the similarity analysis among rodent and primate, and was classified into rodents by phylogenetic analysis. One putative gene was found in this region which has homology with the human c14orf4 gene. A zinc finger protein domain was found in the translated hamster ORF. Therefore, we suggest that TAR cloning technique can be applied in CHO cells using mouse genomic information, and it can lead to the establishment of the hamster genome database. 相似文献
143.
胸腺细胞经ProTα和/或氢化考的松处理以后,采用PI染色法检测亚二倍体细胞百分率、荧光光度计检测细胞内游离Ca~(2 )浓度及琼脂糖凝胶电泳定性检验DNA片段化。结果发现单独或与氢化考的松联合应用,ProTα均可明显促进DNA片断化、提高亚二倍体细胞百分率并且也明显提高细胞内游离Ca~(2 )浓度。本实验说明ProTα能促进胸腺细胞的凋亡。 相似文献
144.
鸡减蛋综合征病毒(EDSV—76)末端前体蛋白的基因结构分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从中国发病鸡群中分离的鸡减蛋综合征病毒弱毒株AA-2,经常规方法提取其病毒核酸后,组建了完整的限制性内切酶PstI及HingⅢ水解片段的基因文库,并对其中HindⅢ,-SacⅠ进行了序列测定。同源比较分析证明:其L链含编码病毒末端前体蛋白,容量为580个氨基酸残基的开放读码框架。 相似文献
145.
人参茎叶皂甙对高胆固醇饮食大鼠再灌注性心律失常和脂质过氧化的影响(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究人参茎叶皂甙(GSL)对高胆固醇饮食大鼠心肌再灌注性心律失常(RPA_r)和脂质过氧化的影响。方法:将胆固醇乳剂用灌胃法饲养大鼠14d,建立高脂血症模型,各组大鼠进行心肌缺血再灌注实验,观察高脂血症和GSL对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注2h后血丙二醇(MDA),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和一氧化氮(NO)水平的影响和对再灌注性心律失常发生率的影响。结果显示:(1)用胆固醇乳剂饲养大鼠14d,成功建立高脂血症模型。同时给予GSL14d有明显降脂作用。(2)高脂血症状态下,心肌缺血再灌注2h后,血MDA升高(p<0.01),SOD降低(p<0.01)和NO(p<0.05)降低,再灌注10min内RPAr的发生率增高。(3)GSL组再灌注后2h的血MDA降低,而SOD和NO水平显著升高;使RPAr发生率大为降低,无VF发生。实验显示高脂血症加重心肌缺血再灌注损伤和提高RPAr发生率及动物死亡率,GSL可减少高脂饮食大鼠脂质过氧化和诱导体内NO生成而减轻缺血再灌注心肌损伤,降低缺血再灌注性心律失常发生率。 相似文献
146.
目的研究乳酸菌结合小鼠派伊尔结(PP)的性质,确定乳酸菌黏附小鼠PP的影响因子。方法测定10株荧光标记的乳酸菌对PP组织切片黏附性,分析细菌表面疏水性和酵母、红细胞凝集性与黏附性的关系。结果凝集酵母、红细胞能力强的乳酸菌,PP黏附性强。除嗜酸乳杆菌(L.acidophilm)外,其他9株乳酸菌的表面疏水性与凝集酵母、红细胞的能力呈显著的负相关性(r=-0.60和r=-0.53,P〈0.05)。L.acidophilm黏附PP的能力最强。L.acidophilm黏附PP能力和红细胞凝集性均可被D(+)-甘露糖、D(+)-半乳糖抑制。结论乳酸菌黏附PP的能力受疏水性和表面特异性凝集素的影响。L.acidophilm表面D(+)-甘露糖、D(+)-半乳糖特异性凝集素可能参与黏附PP的过程。 相似文献
147.
球孢白僵菌高渗适应性相关基因Bbmpd的克隆与表达分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】克隆与球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)的高渗适应性相关基因,并对其功能进行分析,以揭示球孢白僵菌对高渗等逆境适应的分子机理。【方法】利用YADE法克隆T-DNA的侧翼序列并进行基因组步行,获得突变基因的全长及上游序列;利用RT-PCR技术分析突变基因的表达特性以及与Bbhog1的关系;采用同源重组技术敲除Bbmpd基因。【结果】克隆得到插入突变基因及其上、下游序列全长3037bp。该基因与编码球孢白僵菌的1-磷酸甘露醇脱氢酶基因相似性为98%。Bbmpd的表达受高渗环境(0.8mol/L NaCl)的诱导,受Bbhog1信号途径的激活调节,Bbhog1缺失导致Bbmpd表达下调。Bbmpd缺失突变体在高渗胁迫下的生长受到明显抑制。Bbmpd缺失不影响球孢白僵菌在查氏培养基上的生长和产孢。【结论】由T-DNA突变体克隆了编码球孢白僵菌1-磷酸甘露醇脱氢酶基因Bbmpd,该基因的表达受高渗环境的诱导和Bbhog1的调控,与球孢白僵菌高渗适应性相关。 相似文献
148.
应用噬菌体抗体库技术制备全人源抗滋养层细胞表面抗原-2(Trop-2)特异性Fab抗体片段.抗体库经细胞筛选和固相抗原筛选,获得特异性的阳性克隆.阳性载体经核酸序列分析后,构建工程菌,经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,呈现28 ku和32 ku大小的两条蛋白质条带.Fab分子经流式细胞术、细胞免疫荧光检测,结果表明,Fab能够与BxPc3细胞膜蛋白特异性结合,而与NIH3T3细胞不结合.免疫共沉淀与质谱分析结果表明,该Fab分子能够与Trop-2蛋白特异性结合.免疫组化显示,该抗体可结合胰腺癌细胞膜蛋白,在细胞培养液中加入Fab,能够抑制BxPc3细胞的生长.以上研究结果提示,该抗体有望成为胰腺癌临床影像诊断或治疗的候选分子. 相似文献
149.
Yoon-Jeong Park Jin Chang Pen-Chung Chen Victor Chi-Min Yang 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2001,6(5):326-331
With the aim of developing a pH-sensitive controlled drug release system, a poly (L-lysine) (PLL) based cationic semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) has been synthesized. This cationic hydrogel
was designed to swell at lower pH and de-swell at higher pH and therefore be applicable for achieving regulated drug release
at a specific pH range. In addition to the pH sensitivity, this hydrogel was anticipated to interact with an ionic drug, providing
another means to regulate the release rate of ionic drugs. This semi-IPN hydrogel was prepared using a free-radical polymerization
method and by crosslinking of the polyethylene glycol (PEG)-methacrylate polymer through the PLL network. The two polymers
were penetrated with each other via interpolymer complexation to yield the semi-IPN structures. The PLL hydrogel thus prepared
showed dynamic swelling/de-swelling behavior in response to pH change, and such a behavior was influenced by both the concentrations
of PLL and PEG-methacrylate. Drug release from this semi-IPN hydrogel was also investigated using a model protein drug, streptokinase.
Streptokinase release was found to be dependent on its ionic interaction with the PLL backbones as well as on the swelling
of the semi-IPN hydrogel. These results suggest that a PLL semi-IPN hydrogel could potentially be used as a drug delivery
platform to modulate drug release by pH-sensitivity and ionic interaction. 相似文献
150.