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101.
102.
Maria C Anholeti Rodrigo C Duprat Maria R Figueiredo Maria AC Kaplan Marcelo Guerra Santos Marcelo S Gonzalez Norman A Ratcliffe Denise Feder Selma R Paiva Cicero B Mello 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2015,110(5):629-635
Studies evaluated the effects of hexanic extracts from the fruits and flowers
ofClusia fluminensis and the main component of the flower
extract, a purified benzophenone (clusianone), against Aedes
aegypti. The treatment of larvae with the crude fruit or flower extracts
from C. fluminensis did not affect the survival ofAe.
aegypti (50 mg/L), however, the flower extracts significantly delayed
development of Ae. aegypti. In contrast, the clusianone (50 mg/L) isolate from the
flower extract, representing 54.85% of this sample composition, showed a highly
significant inhibition of survival, killing 93.3% of the larvae and completely
blocking development of Ae. aegypti. The results showed, for the first time, high
activity of clusianone against Ae. aegypti that both killed and inhibited mosquito
development. Therefore, clusianone has potential for development as a biopesticide
for controlling insect vectors of tropical diseases. Future work will elucidate the
mode of action of clusianone isolated from C. fluminensis. 相似文献
103.
Karla?V.?Figueiredo Marciel?T.?Oliveira Emília?C.?P.?Arruda Bárbara?C.?F.?Silva Mauro?G.?SantosEmail author 《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》2015,37(6):108
Jatropha curcas and Jatropha mollissima plants were evaluated under conditions of high (HSM) and low (LSM) soil moisture in a semi-arid environment, as changes in the content and concentration of epicuticular wax and the leaf metabolism which could have a relationship with drought tolerance. Besides epicuticular wax, gas exchange, antioxidant system and biochemical parameters of the photosynthetic metabolism were measured. The epicuticular wax content increased only in J. mollissima leaves 95 % under LSM, when compared with HSM conditions. Therefore, J. curcas invested less in the production of long-chain n-alkanes than did J. mollissima under LSM conditions. J. mollissima plants showed the highest CO2 assimilation rate during the HSM period compared to J. curcas. Both species showed high stability in some leaf biochemistry products, highlighting the highest sugar content, free amino acids, total soluble protein, and photosynthetic pigments in the leaves of J. mollissima plants under both of the soil moisture conditions. Moreover, the stability and performance of the different parameters, such as morphologic variables, seem to allow J. mollissima plants to tolerate semi-arid conditions. 相似文献
104.
Reciprocal Modulation of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Sodium Butyrate and Trichostatin A on the Energy Metabolism of Breast Cancer Cells
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105.
106.
107.
Phylogeographical patterns in Coenosia attenuata (Diptera: Muscidae): a widespread predator of insect species associated with greenhouse crops
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Sofia G. Seabra Patrícia G. Brás Joana Martins Renata Martins Nigel Wyatt Jalal Shirazi Maria Teresa Rebelo José Carlos Franco Célia Mateus Elisabete Figueiredo Octávio S. Paulo 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2015,114(2):308-326
The tiger‐fly Coenosia attenuata is a globally widespread predatory fly which is not only associated with greenhouse crops, but also occurs in open fields. It is a potential control agent against some of the more common pests in these crops. Assessing the genetic structure and gene flow patterns may be important for planning crop protection strategies and for understanding the historical processes that led to the present distribution of genetic lineages within this species. In the present study, the phylogeographical patterns of this species, based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I and nuclear white and elongation factor‐1α genes, are described, revealing relatively low genetic diversity and weak genetic structure associated with a recent and sudden population expansion of the species. The geographical distribution of mitochondrial haplotypes indicates the Mediterranean as the most likely region of origin of the species. Some dispersal patterns of the species are also revaled, including at least three independent colonizations of North and South America: one from Middle East to North America with a strong bottleneck event, another from Europe to South America (Chile), with both likely to be a result of unintentional introduction, and a third one of still undetermined origin to South America (Ecuador). © 2014 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015, 114 , 308–326. 相似文献
108.
109.
Renan de Souza Rezende Gustavo Figueiredo Marques Leite Anderson Kennedy Soares De‐Lima Luis Antonio Braga Da Silva Filho Camila Vilarinho Costa Chaves Ana Cecilia Holler Prette June Spriger Freitas José Francisco Gonçalves Júnior 《Austral ecology》2015,40(6):693-700
The allochthonous detritus that accumulates in the substrate of streams is used by aquatic invertebrate shredders for shelter and food. Shredders are considered rare in tropical systems, and little information is available about the role of density effects and predation risk (associated with the perception of predators by prey) in relationship to the resources used by these organisms. The aim of this study was to examine experimentally the effects of increased predation risk and of the density of Phylloicus sp. (i.e. of two types of biological relationships) on the processing of the leaf litter of Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng.) Mez. Phylloicus sp. can use leaf litter for case building and as a food resource. The density effect was measured using four treatments that differed only in the number of individuals (one, two, three or four). A second experiment with five treatments was performed to test the risk of non‐lethal predation on detritus consumption (shelter and food) by Phylloicus sp. (T1: Caddisfly; T2: Mayfly; T3: Astyanax sp./fish; T4: Damselflies; T5: Stonefly). A single Phylloicus and one other organism (a potential predator blocked with 0.5 mm fine mesh) were placed in each tank (0.002 m3 volume). We observed a negative effect of density on per capita litter consumption (experiment 1). The low density of Phylloicus may be a natural factor that decreases intraspecific competition. In the presence of fish, Phylloicus showed the lowest amount of litter processing observed in the experiment, indicating top‐down control (experiment 2). In treatments that involved the presence of invertebrates (non‐predatory and predatory), Phylloicus showed the highest amount and an intermediate amount of leaf litter processing, respectively (experiment 2). This observation also suggests that the predation effect is more probable for specific predator–prey pairs. Population density and predation risk in Phylloicus may be important factors controlling leaf litter processing. 相似文献
110.
Hogg ME Varu VN Vavra AK Popowich DA Banerjee MN Martinez J Jiang Q Saavedra JE Keefer LK Kibbe MR 《Free radical biology & medicine》2011,50(9):1065-1074
Nitric oxide (NO)-based therapies decrease neointimal hyperplasia; however, studies have been performed only in male animal models. Thus, we sought to evaluate the effect of NO on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) in vitro and neointimal hyperplasia in vivo based on sex and hormone status. In hormone-replete medium, male VSMC proliferated at greater rates than female VSMC. In hormone-depleted medium, female VSMC proliferated at greater rates than male VSMC. However, in both hormone environments, NO inhibited proliferation and migration to a greater extent in male compared to female VSMC. These findings correlated with greater G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and changes in cell cycle protein expression in male compared to female VSMC after exposure to NO. Next, the rat carotid artery injury model was used to assess the effect of NO on neointimal hyperplasia in vivo. Consistent with the in vitro data, NO was significantly more effective at inhibiting neointimal hyperplasia in hormonally intact males compared to females using weight-based dosing. An increased weight-based dose of NO in females was able to achieve efficacy equal to that in males. Surprisingly, NO was less effective at inhibiting neointimal hyperplasia in castrated animals of both sexes. In conclusion, these data suggest that NO inhibits neointimal hyperplasia more effectively in males compared to females and in hormonally intact compared to castrated rats, indicating that the effects of NO in the vasculature may be sex- and hormone-dependent. 相似文献