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331.
Isabelle Viard Armelle Penhoat Rachida Ouali Langlois Dominique Bgeot Martine Saez JosM. 《The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology》1994,50(5-6):219-224
Among the large number of immediate early genes, nuclear proto-oncogenes of the Fos and Jun families, have been postulated to be involved in the long-term effects of several growth factors on cell differentiation and/or multiplication. Since adrenal cell differentiated functions appear to be regulated by specific hormones and growth factors, the effects of these factors on proto-oncogene mRNA levels were analysed in bovine adrenal fasciculata cells (BAC) in culture. Corticotropin (ACTH) and insulin-like growth factor I increased c-fos and jun-B mRNA, but had no effect on c-jun mRNA and these early changes were associated with a later increase in BAC specific function [ACTH receptors, cytochrome P 450 17) and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)] and an enhanced steroidogenic responsiveness to both ACTH and angiotensin-II (A-II). On the other hand, A-II increased the three proto-oncogene (c-fos, c-jun and jun-B) mRNAs, induced a decreased of P 450 17 and 3β-HSD and caused a marked homologous and heterologous (ACTH) densitization. Transforming growth factor β1 which only increased jun-B mRNA, markedly reduced BAC differentiated functions and the steroidogenic responsiveness to both ACTH and A-II. Thus, it is postulated that the proto-oncoproteins encoded by the immediate early genes may play a role in the long-term effects of peptide hormones and growth factors on BAC differentiated functions. 相似文献
332.
Armelle Buzy Valérie Bracchi Raja Sterjiades Jadwiga Chroboczek Pierre Thibault Jean Gagnon Hélène Marie Jouve Gilbert Hudry-Clergeon 《Journal of Protein Chemistry》1995,14(2):59-72
The catalase ofProteus mirabilis PR, a peroxide-resistant (PR) mutant ofProteus mirabilis, binds strongly NADPH, which is a unique property among known bacterial catalases. The enzyme subunit consists of 484 amino acid residues for a mass of 55,647 daltons. The complete amino acid sequence was resolved through the combination of protein sequencing, mass spectrometry, and nucleotide sequencing of a PCR fragment. The sequence obtained was compared with that of other known catalases. Amino acids of the active site are all conserved as well as essential residues involved in NADPH binding. Among the amino acids interacting with the heme, a methionine sulfone was found at position 53, in place of a valine in most other catalases. The origin of oxidation of this methionine is unknown, but the presence of this modification could change iron accessibility by large substrates or inhibitors. This posttranslational modification was also demonstrated in the wild-typeP. mirabilis catalase. 相似文献
333.
Augusto Vitale Armelle Queyras 《Ethology : formerly Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie》1997,103(5):395-403
The main aim of this study was to verify if the response to novel foods in common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is influenced by different social settings. This question was tested in three tests involving four social groups. The data regarding the response to novel foods were collected from a total of eight food-naive young. In particular, we explored if direct contacts between food-naive and experienced individuals would have a different effect on the response to novel food by the first, in comparison with a situation in which only visual contacts were allowed. These two different social settings were then compared to a situation in which the response to novel food was not mediated by the experience of group-mates. The results showed a significantly higher number of intervals in which naive young, in social settings, were observed feeding compared with a control test. However, this result was confirmed only in the case of novel foods, not in the case of familiar foods. Furthermore, in the tests in which direct social contacts were allowed, naive young obtained food from group-mates significantly more often in the case of novel than familiar foods. This study suggests that although naive young, when left in pairs, responded quickly to novel foods without the need to observe or interact with experienced group-mates, a process of social facilitation was evident. Such a process was not observed in the case of familiar foods, confirming the hypothesis that social facilitation operates in order to acquire novel foods in the diet of the group in the long term. 相似文献
334.
Cell-extracellular matrix interactions stimulate the AP-1 transcription factor in an integrin-linked kinase- and glycogen synthase kinase 3-dependent manner. 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8 下载免费PDF全文
Armelle A. Troussard Clara Tan T. Nathan Yoganathan Shoukat Dedhar 《Molecular and cellular biology》1999,19(11):7420-7427
335.
Armelle Baeza-Squiban Emmanuelle Boisvieux-Ulrich Catherine Guilianelli Odile Houcine Gérard Geraud Christiane Guennou Francelyne Marano 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》1994,30(1):56-67
Summary The differentiation of tracheal epithelial cells in primary culture was investigated according to the nature of the extracellular
matrix used. Cultures obtained by the explant technique were realized on a type I collagen substratum either as a thin, dried
coating or as a thick, hydrated gel supplemented with culture medium and serum. These two types of substratum induced distinct
cell morphology and cytokeratin expression in the explant derived cells. Where cells are less proliferating (from Day 7 to
10 of culture), differentiation was evaluated by morphologic ultrastructural observations, immunocytochemical detection of
cytokeratins, and determination of cytokeratin pattern by biochemical analysis.
The epithelium obtained on gel was multilayered, with small, round basal cells under large, flattened upper cells. The determination
of the keratin pattern expressed by cells grown on gel revealed an expression of keratin 13, already considered as a specific
marker of squamous metaplasia, that diminished with retinoic acid treatment. Present results demonstrated by confocal microscopy
that K13-positive cells were large upper cells with a dense keratin network, whereas lower cells were positively stained with
a specific monoclonal antibody to basal cells (KB37). Moreover, keratin neosynthesis analysis pointed out a higher expression
of K6, a marker of hyperproliferation, on gel than on coating. All these data suggest a differentiation of rabbit tracheal
epithelial cells grown on gel toward squamous metaplasia. By contrast, the epithelium observed on coating is nearly a monolayer
of very large and spread out cells. No K13-positive cells were observed, but an increase in the synthesis of simple epithelium
marker (K18) was detected. These two substrata, similar in composition and different in structure, induce separate differentiation
and appear as good tools to explore the mechanisms of differentiation of epithelial tracheal cells. 相似文献
336.
Aline Rigal Rime Michael-Jubeli Alex Nkengne Arlette Baillet-Guffroy Armelle Bigouret Ali Tfayli 《Journal of biophotonics》2021,14(9):e202100107
Skin aging is a multifactorial phenomenon that involves alterations at the molecular, cellular and tissue levels. Our aim was to carry out a multiparametric biophysical and Raman characterization of skin barrier between individuals of different age groups (<24 and >70 years old). Our results showed a significant decrease of lipids to proteins ratio overall the thickness of the stratum corneum and higher lateral packing in the outer part of the SC for elderly. This can explain the decrease in trans epidermal water loss measured values rather than only SC thickening. Both age groups showed similar water content at SC surface while elderly presented higher water content in deep SC and viable epidermis. Mechanical measurements showed a decrease in the elasticity and an increase in the fatigability with age and were correlated with partially bound water. Highest correlation and anti-correlation values were observed for the deepest part of the SC and the viable epidermis. 相似文献