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131.
Thermotolerance in cultures of Chlorella zofingiensis was induced by heat shock treatment at supraoptimal temperatures (40and
45 °C for 30 min). Thermotolerance was assayed by two methods: the survival of the cells at 70 °C and the growth of diluted
cultures at 35 and 45 °C. A culture without heat shock treatment was unable to grow at 45 °C. According to eletrophoretic
analyses, the synthesis of proteins of 95, 73, 60, 43 and 27 kDa was induced by heat shock treatment. The large molecular
weight proteins (95, 73, 60 and43 kDa) were present in non-heat treated cells, but the heat shock treatment increased their
quantity in cells. The synthesis of a low molecular weight protein (27 kDa) was induced by heat shock treatment. The induced
thermotolerance could be inhibited by the presence of an 80S ribosomal translation inhibitor, cycloheximide(CHI). The first
12 amino acid residues from the N-terminus of the27 kDa heat shock induced protein are Val-Glu-Trp-Try-Gly-Pro-Asn-Arg-Ala-Lys-Phe-Leu.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
132.
利用固定化酵母细胞转化反式肉桂酸生产L—苯丙氨酸 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究了深红酵母(Rhodotorularubra)的培养基成分,培养固定化及转化条件,实验表明最佳基成分(%)葡萄糖0.5,胰蛋白胨0.5,酵母膏0.5,磷酸二氢钾0.05,L-Phe0.05,pH7.0,30℃20L发酵罐中培养15~17h,最佳固定化条件为:用2.5%卡拉胶包埋18%的湿菌体,最佳转化条件为:1.0%反式肉桂酸,4mol/L铵离子,pH0.5,30℃,用卡拉胶固定化深红酵母(R 相似文献
133.
谷胱甘肽硫转移酶基因表达的调控 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
催化内源性或外源性亲电子化合物与谷胱甘肽(GSH)结合的谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)超基因家族是一族解毒功能蛋白.其基因的表达通过不同的机制受多种物质的调控.根据最近文献资料,对调控谷胱甘肽硫转移酶基因表达的基因结构、调控机制及氧化应激对谷胱甘肽硫转移酶基因表达的调控作用等作一简要综述. 相似文献
134.
A Role for the Disintegrin Domain of Cyritestin, a Sperm Surface Protein Belonging to the ADAM Family, in Mouse Sperm–Egg Plasma Membrane Adhesion and Fusion 下载免费PDF全文
Sperm–egg plasma membrane fusion is preceded by sperm adhesion to the egg plasma membrane. Cell–cell adhesion frequently involves multiple adhesion molecules on the adhering cells. One sperm surface protein with a role in sperm–egg plasma membrane adhesion is fertilin, a transmembrane heterodimer (α and β subunits). Fertilin α and β are the first identified members of a new family of membrane proteins that each has the following domains: pro-, metalloprotease, disintegrin, cysteine-rich, EGF-like, transmembrane, and cytoplasmic domain. This protein family has been named ADAM because all members contain a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain. Previous studies indicate that the disintegrin domain of fertilin β functions in sperm–egg adhesion leading to fusion. Full length cDNA clones have been isolated for five ADAMs expressed in mouse testis: fertilin α, fertilin β, cyritestin, ADAM 4, and ADAM 5. The presence of the disintegrin domain, a known integrin ligand, suggests that like fertilin β, other testis ADAMs could be involved in sperm adhesion to the egg membrane. We tested peptide mimetics from the predicted binding sites in the disintegrin domains of the five testis-expressed ADAMs in a sperm–egg plasma membrane adhesion and fusion assay. The active site peptide from cyritestin strongly inhibited (80–90%) sperm adhesion and fusion and was a more potent inhibitor than the fertilin β active site peptide. Antibodies generated against the active site region of either cyritestin or fertilin β also strongly inhibited (80–90%) both sperm–egg adhesion and fusion. Characterization of these two ADAM family members showed that they are both processed during sperm maturation and present on mature sperm. Indirect immunofluorescence on live, acrosome-reacted sperm using antibodies against either cyritestin or fertilin β showed staining of the equatorial region, a region of the sperm membrane that participates in the early steps of membrane fusion. Collectively, these data indicate that a second ADAM family member, cyritestin, functions with fertilin β in sperm–egg plasma membrane adhesion leading to fusion. 相似文献
135.
Characterization of streptomyces lydicus WYEC108 as a potential biocontrol agent against fungal root and seed rots. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
The actinomycete Streptomyces lydicus WYEC108 showed strong in vitro antagonism against various fungal plant pathogens in plate assays by producing extracellular antifungal metabolites. When Pythium ultimum or Rhizoctonia solani was grown in liquid medium with S. lydicus WYEC108, inhibition of growth of the fungi was observed. When WYEC108 spores or mycelia were used to coat pea seeds, the seeds were protected from invasion by P. ultimum in an oospore-enriched soil. While 100% of uncoated control seeds were infected by P. ultimum within 48 h after planting, less than 40% of coated seeds were infected. When the coated seeds were planted in soil 24 h prior to introduction of the pathogen, 96 h later, less than 30% of the germinating seeds were infected. Plant growth chamber studies were also carried out to test for plant growth effects and for suppression by S. lydicus WYEC108 of Pythium seed rot and root rot. When WYEC108 was applied as a spore-peat moss-sand formulation (10(8) CFU/g) to P. ultimum-infested sterile or nonsterile soil planted with pea and cotton seeds, significant increases in average plant stand, plant length, and plant weight were observed in both cases compared with untreated control plants grown in similar soils. WYEC108 hyphae colonized and were able to migrate downward with the root as it elongated. Over a period of 30 days, the population of WYEC108 colonized emerging roots of germinating seeds and remained stable (10(5) CFU/g) in the rhizosphere, whereas the nonrhizosphere population of WYEC108 declined at least 100-fold (from 10(5) to 10(3) or fewer CFU/g). The stability of the WYEC108 population incubated at 25 degrees C in the formulation, in sterile soil, and in nonsterile soil was also evaluated. In all three environments, the population of WYEC108 maintained its size for 90 days or more. When pea, cotton, and sweet corn seeds were placed into sterile and nonsterile soils containing 10(6) or more CFU of WYEC108 per g, it colonized the emerging roots. After a 1-week growing period, WYEC108 populations of 10(5) CFU/g (wet weight) of root were found on pea roots in the amended sterile soil environment versus 10(4) CFU/g in amended nonsterile soil. To further study the in vitro interaction between the streptomycete and P. ultimum, mycelia of WYEC108 were mixed with oospores of P. ultimum in agar, which was then used as a film to coat slide coverslips.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) 相似文献
136.
中枢ACTH受体研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
除垂体以外,中枢神经系统也含有促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)能神经元,其神经纤维在中枢具有较广泛的投射。ACTH相关肽类在中枢发挥着多种生理功能。近年来对于中枢ACTH受体的研究取得很大的进展,现已确认ACTH结合位点在中枢具有广泛的分布。新近克隆出的四种ACTH受体中,有两种是中枢神经系统占优势的受体亚型。 相似文献
137.
138.
139.
醋酸纤维素膜为基础的葡萄糖生物传感器的研制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用共价法将酶固定在醋酸纤维素膜上,方法简便易行,制造的酶膜稳定,比活力高。同时采用该方法制备了葡萄糖氧化酶酶膜,与氧电极组装成测定葡萄糖的生物传感器,线性范围为50~800mg/dl,仪器工作的最适pH为6.0,最适温度为40℃。将该膜与过氧化氢电极组装得到的传感器具有以下特性:线性范围为10~200mg/dl,最适pH为6.0,测定结果与酶试制盒有良好相关性。 相似文献
140.
氧化应激与cfos和cjun转录和AP-1激活 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
激活剂蛋白-1(activator protein-1,AP-1)是近年来受到关注的与氧化应激基因表达调控有关的转录因子.文章就氧化应激与cfos和cjun基因表达,AP-1的激活,AP-1对氧化应激反应的调控,AP-1与亲电子反应元件等有关内容作了简要的综述. 相似文献