全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31569篇 |
免费 | 2782篇 |
国内免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
34376篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 162篇 |
2022年 | 368篇 |
2021年 | 779篇 |
2020年 | 417篇 |
2019年 | 553篇 |
2018年 | 655篇 |
2017年 | 539篇 |
2016年 | 967篇 |
2015年 | 1636篇 |
2014年 | 1719篇 |
2013年 | 2008篇 |
2012年 | 2645篇 |
2011年 | 2688篇 |
2010年 | 1638篇 |
2009年 | 1362篇 |
2008年 | 2018篇 |
2007年 | 1993篇 |
2006年 | 1934篇 |
2005年 | 1663篇 |
2004年 | 1683篇 |
2003年 | 1480篇 |
2002年 | 1448篇 |
2001年 | 282篇 |
2000年 | 210篇 |
1999年 | 271篇 |
1998年 | 298篇 |
1997年 | 218篇 |
1996年 | 200篇 |
1995年 | 171篇 |
1994年 | 154篇 |
1993年 | 145篇 |
1992年 | 115篇 |
1991年 | 143篇 |
1990年 | 104篇 |
1989年 | 99篇 |
1988年 | 86篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 85篇 |
1985年 | 92篇 |
1984年 | 96篇 |
1983年 | 94篇 |
1982年 | 113篇 |
1981年 | 114篇 |
1980年 | 88篇 |
1979年 | 62篇 |
1978年 | 50篇 |
1977年 | 47篇 |
1976年 | 47篇 |
1975年 | 48篇 |
1974年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
102.
The Eip28/29 gene of Drosophila is an example of a tissue- and stage-specific ecdysone-responsive gene. Its diverse patterns of expression during the third larval instar and a synopsis of those patterns in terms of expression groups have been reported previously. Here we have studied the expression (in transgenic flies) of reporter genes controlled by Eip28/29-derived flanking DNA. During the middle and late third instar, most tissues exhibit normal expression patterns when controlled by one of two classes of regulatory sequences. Class A sequences include only 657 Np of 5′ flanking DNA from Eip28/29. Class B sequences include an extended 3′ flanking region and a minimal (≤93 Np) 5′ flanking region. The class B sequences include all those elements known to be important for ecdvsone induction in cultured cells. They are sufficient to direct the normal premetamorphic induction of Eip28/29 in the lymph glands, hemocytes, proventriculus, and Malpighian tubules. This is consistent with our suggestion that Kc cells are derived from embryonic hematopoietic cells. It is remarkable that the epidermis requires only class A sequences. These are sufficient to up-regulate expression at medinstar and to down-regulate expression at metamorphosis. It follows that the epidermis uses EcREs distinct from those that function in Kc cells. It is possible that the Upstream EcRE, which is nearly silent in Kc cells, is active in the epidermis. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
103.
104.
Calcium deficiency in zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) is associated with reduced growth and a reduced ability to transport auxin (Allan and Rubery, 1991, Planta 183, 604–612). An investigation of the effects of calcium-deficiency on zucchini hypocotyl cells was made using weak-acid uptake
and 31P-nuclear-magneticresonance (31P-NMR) spectroscopy in vivo and in tissue extracts. Calcium-deficient tissue had the same cytoplasmic and vacuolar pHs as
normal tissue when extracellular pH was near neutral. At acidic external pH the vacuolar pH was lower in deficient tissue.
Adenine nucleotides were present predominantly as ATP in both control and calcium-deficient tissues. Addition of calcium to
calcium-deficient tissue, under conditions which cause recovery of auxin transport induced no changes in the 31P-NMR spectra of deficient tissue. The content of mobile, phosphorylated metabolites was reduced in calcium-deficient tissue
in comparison to control tissue. However, a substantial increase in the content of phosphorylcholine occurs in calcium-deficient
tissues compared with controls; this may reflect changes in lipid turnover in calcium-stressed cells.
We wish to thank Drs. Terry Moore and Jamie Vandenberg for technical assistance and Professor Peter Morris for providing the
gated oxygen device. A.C.A. thanks the Cambridge Commonwealth Trust for a Prince of Wales Scholarship and the O.R.S. Awards
Scheme for an award. 相似文献
105.
The electron donor (component B) to the methyl coenzyme M methylreductase system from Methanosarcina thermophila was isolated as the 7-methyl derivative and characterized. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and 1H NMR analyses identified this derivative as 7-methylthioheptanoylthreonine phosphate (CH3-S-HTP), indicating that the original component B had the same structure (HS-HTP) as previously determined for component B from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. The heterodisulfide of HS-HTP and coenzyme M (HS-CoM, 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate) was enzymatically reduced in cell extracts using electrons supplied by either H2 or CO, confirming that HS-HTP was a functional molecule in M. thermophila. 相似文献
106.
John S. Beck Anne E. Kwitek Phillip H. Cogen Andrew K. Metzger Geoffrey M. Duyk Val C. Sheffield 《Human genetics》1993,91(1):25-30
p53 is a tumor suppressor gene located on 17p, a region of the human genome frequently deleted in tumors. Mutation of the p53 gene is an important step leading to development of many forms of human cancer. To simplify the analysis of tumors for p53 point mutations, we describe a GC-clamped denaturing gradient gel assay for detecting single-base substitutions within highly conserved regions of the p53 gene. This assay alows for efficient screening of tumors for single-base substitutions within the p53 gene and can be used to facilitate sequence analysis of p53 point mutations. 相似文献
107.
Andrew R. J. Curtis Sophie Headland Susan Lindsay Nicholas S. T. Thomas Eileen Boye Smaragda Kamakari Paul Roustan Maria Anvret Jan Wahlstrom Gillian McCarthy Angus J. Clarke Shomi Bhattacharya 《Human genetics》1993,90(5):551-555
Four families, each with two individuals affectecd by Rett Syndrome (RS), were analysed using restriction fragment lenght polymorphisms and microsatellite markers from the X chromosome. In two of the families, X-linked dominant inheritance of the RS defect from a germinally mosaic mother could be assumed. Therefore, maternal X chromosome markers showing discordant inheritance were used to exclude regions of the X chromosome as locations of the RS gene. Much of the short arm could be excluded, including regions containing three candidate genes, OTC, synapsin 1 and synaptophysin. Although most of the long arm was inherited in common it was possible to exclude a centromeric region. Inheritance of X chromosome markers is also presented for two families with affected aunt-niece pairs, one of which has not been previously studied at the DNA level. 相似文献
108.
109.
Neuza Domingues André R. A. Marques Rita Diogo Almeida Calado Inês S. Ferreira Cristiano Ramos José Ramalho Maria I. L. Soares Telmo Pereira Luís Oliveira José R. Vicente Louise H. Wong Inês C. M. Simões Teresa M. V. D. Pinho e Melo Andrew Peden Cláudia Guimas Almeida Clare E. Futter Rosa Puertollano Winchil L. C. Vaz Otília V. Vieira 《Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)》2023,24(7):284-307
110.
Glycosylation sites identified by solid-phase Edman degradation: O-linked glycosylation motifs on human glycophorin A 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
Pisano Anthony; Redmond John W.; Williams Keith L.; Gooley Andrew A. 《Glycobiology》1993,3(5):429-435
The human red blood cell sialoglycoprotein, glycophorin A (GpA),contains a mucin-like extensively O-glycosylatedextracellular domain which carries the MN blood group antigens.We have revised the sites of O-glyccsylation in the extracellulardomain of GpA by automated solid-phase Edman degradation, whichallowed positive identification and quantitation of O-glycosylatedSer and Thr residues, as well as the single N-glycosylationsite. One N-linked and 16 O-linked sites were identified. Carbohydratewas absent on Ser 1, Ser14, Ser15, Ser23, Thr28 and Thr58 inGpA. We propose that the glycosyltransferases present in erythrocytesrecognize specific flanking sequences around potential O-glycosylationsites. All 16 O-glycosylation sites are explained on the basisof four motifs. Three motifs are associated with Thr-glycosylation:XaaProXaaXaa where at least one Xaa = Thr;ThrXaaXaaXaa where at least one Xaa = Thr;XaaXaaThrXaa where at least one X = Argor Lys. The fourth motif is associated with Ser-glycosylation:SerXaaXaaXaa where at least one Xaa = Ser.These simple rules explain the glycosylation (or lack of it)on 21 of 22 Ser/Thr in the extracellular domain of GpA. glycophorin A O-glycosylation motif solid-phase Edman degradation 相似文献