枯草杆菌蛋白酶E的156和165位突变

应用定点突变方法,在M222A突变的枯草杆菌蛋白酶E基因上进行E156S和V165I定点突变. 将突变基因插入大肠杆菌-枯草杆菌穿梭质粒pBE-2中,在碱性和中性蛋白酶缺陷型的枯草杆菌DB104中进行表达,得到突变种(M222A,E156S)和(M222A,E156S,V165I)蛋白酶E. 性质测定表明,E156S突变使蛋白酶比活力增加90%,并不影响酶的热稳定性和抗氧化性. 而V165I突变使蛋白酶比活力降低.     

EB病毒BNLF-1基因的分子生物学研究进展

位于EB病毒基因组U₅-TR区内的BNLF-1基因,其转译产物为潜伏膜蛋白(latent membrane protein1, LMP-1),由于LMP-1可以导致细胞转化并在EB病毒致癌过程中具有重要作用,因而成为近年来EB病毒分子生物学及相关肿瘤如人鼻咽癌、伯基特淋巴瘤、何杰金氏病等疾病病因发病学研究的热点,并取得了一批有重要意义的成果,文章从BNLF-1的基因结构及表达调控, LMP蛋白的结构及生化功能, LMP-1的生物学功能和LMP-1研究进行评述.     

四川省鱼类寄生粘孢子虫两新种（粘孢子纲：双壳目）

本四川省鱼类寄生粘孢子虫两新种：寄生墨头鱼的宜宾两极虫,新种Ｍｙｘｉｄｉｕｍ ｙｉｂｉｎｅｎｓｅ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和寄生鳙Ａｒｉｓｔｉｃｈｔｈｙｓ ｎｋｂｉｌｉｓ的鳙单尾虫,新种Ｕｎｉｃａｕｄａ ａｒｉｓｔｉｃｈｔｈｙｄｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。     

Post-thawing survival of motile ram sperm after isolation by layering on protein columns

Post-thawing survival of ram sperm was examined after semen which had been layered on top of isolation columns containing solutions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in Tris diluent was processed for freezing by the pellet method. Sperm isolated from the bottom of the BSA column had better post-thawing survival than sperm from the top of the column. The efficiency of sperm isolation was affected by the concentration of BSA in the column, the holding time of semen on the column and the concentration of sperm in the layered semen. The best post-thawing survival of sperm occurred when semen diluted to a concentration of 200 x 10(6) sperm/ml was layered on a column of 6% BSA in Tris diluent and the bottom layer of the column was isolated for freezing after two hours' holding time.     

丁酸钠和pH值对离体蚕豆花药中小孢子有丝分裂的影响

含单核中后期至后期花粉的蚕豆离体花药,经过2mM丁酸钠24小时预处理后,再漂浮培养于pH5.8或7.0的液体培养基。以不经预处理的作为对照。结果如下: 1.培养后9天内,丁酸钠预处理和培养基pH值并不明显影响花粉退化百分率。2.培养初期,pH7.0显著促进小孢子不等分裂。3.丁酸钠预处理抑制培养初期的小孢子有丝分裂,而后又显著增加小孢子均等分裂百分率。4.丁酸钠预处理导致小孢子有丝分裂类型的趋向改变。本文还对丁酸钠导致有丝分裂类型趋向改变的可能原因,进行了讨论。     

家兔晶状体纤维的超微结构:纤维细胞的间隙连接

本文报道晶状体纤维细胞间间隙连接的形态结构。我们利用冰冻断裂技术,在不同部位的球-和-凹连结的头部以及在纤维细胞和纤维细胞之间都观察到间隙连接的存在。通过极其丰富的上述连接,可实现细胞间代谢物和离子的传递。作者认为:对正常晶状体纤维细胞之间的间隙连接的深入了解,将会为晶状体发病机制的研究提供新的线索。     

Mucin-associated T antigens in benign and malignant epithelium of the gall bladder,extrahepatic bile ducts and ampulla of Vater

The mucin-associated antigens Tn, sialosyl-Tn (STn), T and sialosyl-T (STAg) antigens accumulate through aberrant and incomplete glycosylation in malignant epithelial cells. Their diagnostic and prognostic significance in tumours of the colon and cervix has been described, and a possible role for Tn antigen in cell-to-cell adhesion has been suggested. These antigens have been demonstrated through peanut agglutinin (PNA) lectin binding and more recently using specific monoclonal antisera. Differences between the two methods have been described, which may be due to fixation schedules and/or specificity. We have investigated the effect of fixation on the binding of biotinylated PNA lectin and compared its reactivity with the immunoreactivity of monoclonal antisera to Tn, STn, T and STAg antigens in benign and malignant epithelium of the gall bladder, extrahepatic bile ducts and ampulla of Vater. We found that short-term fixation in formol sublimate resulted in poor PNA binding. All other tested fixation schedules showed strong perinuclear binding, similar to that found on cryostat sections. When compared with monoclonal antisera, PNA binding demonstrated the lowest specificity in benign epithelium. In both benign and malignant epithelium, the two methods cannot substitute for each other. STn and STAg antigens were found to be oncodevelopmental throughout the extrahepatic biliary tract. When used in a panel, they are useful as diagnostic markers of malignancy in gall bladder epithelium.     

猫尾核头部前区对三叉神经尾端脊束核的抑制作用及其方式

在清醒麻痹状态下的55只猫上,观察了电刺激尾核头部前区(Cd)对三叉神经尾端脊束核(cST)中了齿槽神经(AI)伤害性刺激所诱发的放电的影响。刺激 Cd 可以抑制大多数 cST 神经元的伤害性反应,抑制持续约100—500ms。抑制时程可为静脉注射戊巴比妥钠和安定而延长,注射印防己毒素可使其缩短。马钱子素使抑制时程稍有延长。这些结果提示,Cd 对 cST神经元的抑制作用是通过突触前抑制的方式实现的。     

人工补充寄主卵对松林内卵蜂种群消长的影响

在不同生境的松林中,人工补充寄主卵都能提高寄生效果。但林地生境不同,寄生率有明显差异。在松阔混交林中补充寄主,其寄生率比对照提高5.5—16.2倍。植被稀疏的纯松林效果较差,补充的寄生率比对照提高3.0倍。 卵蜂种群消长随季节温度而变化,全年以5月中旬至6月下旬和9月中旬至10月中旬为两个寄生高峰。卵蜂种群与松毛虫种群的消长存在较明显的相依关系,卵蜂种群随着松毛虫种群的消长而消长。施药对卵蜂种群有较大影响,施药区比对照区的寄生率约降低一倍。在混交林中填充寄主卵,能促进卵蜂种群世代延续。在逐步改善林地生境的基础上,利用人工补充寄主,可以代替人工繁蜂放蜂。