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71.
G Hollósi 《Acta biologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae》1977,28(4):397-404
Author followed up the activity of the three enzymes involved in the catabolism of nucleic acids--acid deoxyribonulease (DNase II), alkaline ribonuclease (RNase I), and acid ribonuclease (RNase II)--in the denervated gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of rats for 28 postoperative days. The activity of both acid nucleases increased in both types of denervated muscles, compared with the respective controls. Up to the 14th postoperative day, the activity excess of both acid nucleases was more significant in the m. gastrocnemius than in the m. soleus. The RNase I ran below the control activity during the whole period in the m. soleus and up to the 14th day in the m. gastrocnemius. The role of nucleases and nuclease inhibitors in the changes of nucleic acid catabolism in neurogenic muscular atrophies is discussed. 相似文献
72.
DnaB proteolysis in vivo regulates oligomerization and its localization at oriC in Bacillus subtilis
William H. Grainger Cristina Machón David J. Scott Panos Soultanas 《Nucleic acids research》2010,38(9):2851-2864
Initiation of bacterial DNA replication at oriC is mediated by primosomal proteins that act cooperatively to melt an AT-rich region where the replicative helicase is loaded prior to the assembly of the replication fork. In Bacillus subtilis, the dnaD, dnaB and dnaI genes are essential for initiation of DNA replication. We established that their mRNAs are maintained in fast growing asynchronous cultures. DnaB is truncated at its C-terminus in a growth phase-dependent manner. Proteolysis is confined to cytosolic, not to membrane-associated DnaB, and affects oligomerization. Truncated DnaB is depleted at the oriC relative to the native protein. We propose that DNA-induced oligomerization is essential for its action at oriC and proteolysis regulates its localization at oriC. We show that DnaB has two separate ssDNA-binding sites one located within residues 1–300 and another between residues 365–428, and a dsDNA-binding site within residues 365–428. Tetramerization of DnaB is mediated within residues 1–300, and DNA-dependent oligomerization within residues 365–428. Finally, we show that association of DnaB with the oriC is asymmetric and extensive. It encompasses an area from the middle of dnaA to the end of yaaA that includes the AT-rich region melted during the initiation stage of DNA replication. 相似文献
73.
A A Sergeev Iu G Chernukha K L Shakhanina Z A Gol'denshte?n E Ia Potashnikova 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1989,(7):66-71
The possibility of using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the diagnosis of leptospirosis has been shown. This method has proved to be more simple and sensitive than the leptospiral microagglutination and lysis test. The data on obtaining genus-specific leptospiral antigens are presented. As revealed in this study, the antigens obtained by the complex treatment of microbial cells with ultrasound and detergents show the maximum activity in ELISA. The optimum parameters of the ELISA system for the diagnosis of leptospirosis have been established. 相似文献
74.
An electron histochemical study was undertaken to localize calcium with ammonium oxalate precipitation technique in soleus muscle of rat in normal cases and in myopathy induced experimentally by a prolonged treatment of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-D). The calcium content of precipitates was detected by energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis. In normal cases, the electron dense precipitates containing calcium were mainly found in the vesicles of sarcoplasmic reticulum, whereas in 2,4-D induced myopathy the deposits were shifted near the Z line into the myofibrils. Calcium, because the uptake into sarcoplasmic vesicles was inhibited by 2,4-D, could attach to other binding sites, such as to the troponin-C.A long-lasting binding of calcium might lead to a prolonged activation of the actin-myosin system. 相似文献
75.
Photoelectric signals from dried oriented purple membranes of Halobacterium halobium 总被引:9,自引:7,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
In dried oriented samples of purple membrane isolated from Halobacterium halobium, the photoelectric activity decreases and the light adaptation vanishes when the water content of the sample is lowered. In the photocycle the first steps of the proton movement were accelerated with decreasing humidity, while the last steps of the photocycle could not be observed. From the analysis of the photoelectric signal we conclude that at low humidities the protons move forward in the L decay and return to their original place during M decay. 相似文献
76.
Recent studies have shown that cells expressing neuronal antigens can be derived from a bone marrow transplant. A new report lends support to and extends these previous results by presenting compelling morphological evidence for the generation and integration of highly differentiated bone marrow-derived neurons. 相似文献
77.
In the present note the author presents history of the discovery and of the status of the excavation of the site La Isabela,
the first settlement planned by Columbus in the New World during his second trip to America in the summer of 1493. 相似文献
78.
Ildikó Vidra Kálmán Simon László Institóris Ingeborg Csöregh Mátyás Czugler 《Carbohydrate research》1982,111(1):41-57
After hydrolysis of 1,6-dibromo-1,6-dideoxygalactitol (1) and 1,2:5,6-dianhydrogalactitol (2), 11 compounds were isolated, three of them as tritylated derivatives. Their structures were established on the basis of chemical evidence and, for four compounds, by X-ray diffraction. The main product of the hydrolysis of 1 was 3,6-anhydro-1-bromo-1-deoxy-dl-galactitol; the end-products of the hydrolysis of 2 were 1,5-anhydro-dl-galactitol, 2,5-anhydro-dl-altritol, and galactitol. 相似文献
79.
Summary Two siblings with a short-limb dwarfing condition which we call acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type are reported. Abnormalities are limited to the limbs and limb joints in this severe form of dwarfism. The middle and distal
segments of the limbs are most affected. The lower limbs are more affected than the upper. We are aware of one previously
published case of this entity reported by A. G. W. Hunter and M. W. Thompson in 1976. Dislocations of the elbows and ankles
were present in all three patients and dislocations of the hips and knees in two. One of the siblings who did not have hip
and knee dislocations clinically resembled Grebe chondrodysplasia, another severe acromesomelic dwarfing condition. However,
radiological analysis suggests that while acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type and Grebe chondrodysplasia are related,
they are not identical. Grebe chondrodysplasia has been established as an autosomal recessive trait. It appears probable that
the entity we describe has the same mode of genetic transmission. 相似文献
80.
N Durán Y Makita L H Innocentini 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1979,88(2):642-648
The presence of enzymically generated triplet acetone in red cells and energy transfer to eosin, rose bengal and 9,10-dibromoanthracene-2-sulfonate was indicate by: (1) product distribution; (2) KET τo, similar to the 2-methylpropanal/peroxidase/O2 system; (3) correlation between hemolysis, oxygen uptake and photon emission; (4) membrane protection by energy acceptors, and (5) by comparison of the 2-methylpropanal/peroxidase/O2 system with 2-methylpropanal/red cells/membranes/O2 and 2-methylpropanal/acid extractable protein from red cells membrane/O2 systems, which have a high peroxidase activity.This is the first report of a biological system producing a photohemolysis effect in the dark. 相似文献