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61.
Ibrar Ahmed Peter J. Lockhart Esperanza M. G. Agoo Kyaw W. Naing Dzu V. Nguyen Dilip K. Medhi Peter J. Matthews 《Ecology and evolution》2020,10(23):13530
As an ancient clonal root and leaf crop, taro (Colocasia esculenta, Araceae) is highly polymorphic with uncertain genetic and geographic origins. We explored chloroplast DNA diversity in cultivated and wild taros, and closely related wild taxa, and found cultivated taro to be polyphyletic, with tropical and temperate clades that appear to originate in Southeast Asia sensu lato. A third clade was found exclusively in wild populations from Southeast Asia to Australia and Papua New Guinea. Our findings do not support the hypothesis of taro domestication in Papua New Guinea, despite archaeological evidence for early use or cultivation there, and the presence of apparently natural wild populations in the region (Australia and Papua New Guinea). 相似文献
62.
Elizabeth A. Sinclair Craig D. H. Sherman John Statton Craig Copeland Andrew Matthews Michelle Waycott Kor‐Jent van Dijk Adriana Vergs Lana Kajlich Ian M. McLeod Gary A. Kendrick 《Ecological Management & Restoration》2021,22(1):10-21
Three case studies involving two temperate Australian seagrass species – Pondweed (Ruppia tuberosa) and Ribbon Weed (Posidonia australis) – highlight different approaches to their restoration. Seeds and rhizomes were used in three collaborative programmes to promote new approaches to scale up restoration outcomes. 相似文献
63.
Both parasitology and stem cell research are important disciplines in their own right. Parasites are a real threat to human health causing a broad spectrum of diseases and significant annual rates morbidity and mortality globally. Stem cell research, on the other hand, focuses on the potential for regenerative medicine for a range of diseases including cancer and regenerative therapies. Though these two topics might appear distant, there are some "unexpected encounters". In this review, we summarise the various links between parasites and stem cells. First,we discuss how parasites' own stem cells represent interesting models of regeneration that can be translated to human stem cell regeneration. Second, we explore the interactions between parasites and host stem cells during the course of infection. Third, we investigate from a clinical perspective, how stem cell regeneration can be exploited to help circumvent the damage induced by parasitic infection and its potential to serve as treatment options for parasitic diseases in the future. Finally, we discuss the importance of screening for pathogens during organ transplantation by presenting some clinical cases of parasitic infection following stem cell therapy. 相似文献
64.
Differential effects of largemouth and smallmouth bass on habitat use by stoneroller minnows in stream pools 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Previous investigations of within-reach distribution patterns of the stoneroller minnow, Campostoma anomalum Rafinesque, suggest that this species behavioural response to piscivorous bass differs among streams with different bass species. This study compares the responses of Camposloma to two common piscivorous fishes, largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides Lacepede, and smallmouth bass, M. dolomieui Lacepede. Field experiments in Brier Creek, Oklahoma, U.S.A. showed that Campostoma responded to the presence of adult largemouth bass by shifting to shallow water habitats (commonly < 20 cm), but responded weakly or not at all to adult smallmouth bass. The magnitude of the response of Campostoma was positively related to activity level of the predators. Differences in behaviour between these two predator species may contribute to the differences in spatial distribution patterns of Micropterus and Campostoma observed in earlier investigations, but differences in stream channel morphology and temperature regimes among streams may also be important. 相似文献
65.
66.
Walter L. Davis James L. Matthews K. Shibata M. Kipnis G. R. Farmer Elma Cortinas John C. Meiyr D. B. P. Goodman 《The Histochemical journal》1989,21(4):194-202
Summary Both light microscopical and electron microscopical immunocytochemical techniques were utilized to localize CuZnsuperoxide dismutase (SOD) in the duodenum of normal, rachitic and vitamin-D3-replete chicks. This enzyme catalyses the dismutation of the superoxide anion, a toxic free radical generated during the normal aerobic metabolism of most respiring cells. Light microscopy showed no SOD activity associated with the duodenal enterocytes of normal and rachitic chicks. However, in rachitic animals subsequently treated with vitamin D, i.e. vitamin-D-replete chicks, intense immunoreactivity for the enzyme was seen in association with the apical border of the duodenal absorptive cells. Immunostaining for SOD was not seen in goblet cells. With electron microscopy, immunostaining for SOD activity was identified in association with the apical microvilli and, to a lesser degree, with the terminal web, a well as in association with both lysosomes and peroxisomes. From this report it appears that there is a physiological relationship between vitamin D, SOD and the intestinal absorptive cell. However, the precise relationship must await further clarification. 相似文献
67.
R. Khan N. Alkharouf H. Beard M. MacDonald I. Chouikha S. Meyer J. Grefenstette H. Knap B. Matthews 《Journal of nematology》2004,36(3):241-248
Soybean root cells undergo dramatic morphological and biochemical changes during the establishment of a feeding site in a compatible interaction with the soybean cyst nematode (SCN). We constructed a cDNA microarray with approximately 1,300 cDNA inserts targeted to identify differentially expressed genes during the compatible interaction of SCN with soybean roots 2 days after infection. Three independent biological replicates were grown and inoculated with SCN, and 2 days later RNA was extracted for hybridization to microarrays and compared to noninoculated controls. Statistical analysis indicated that approximately 8% of the genes monitored were induced and more than 50% of these were genes of unknown function. Notable genes that were more highly expressed 2 days after inoculation with SCN as compared to noninoculated roots included the repetitive proline-rich glycoprotein, the stress-induced gene SAM22, ß-1,3-endoglucanase, peroxidase, and those involved in carbohydrate metabolism, plant defense, and signaling. 相似文献
68.
Mire Convery Caitríona Dennis Sin Rowsell Andreas Engel J Bernard Heymann Gary Parkinson Rob Russell Gianfranco Gilardi Richard Newman Irmgard Sinning Sabine Flitsch Philip AS Lowden Steve Matthews Gerard J Kleywegt Jon D Stewart 《Current opinion in structural biology》1999,9(6):653
A selection of interesting papers that were published in the two months before our press date in major journals most likely to report significant results in structural biology. 相似文献
69.
LTP inhibits LTD in the hippocampus via regulation of GSK3beta 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Peineau S Taghibiglou C Bradley C Wong TP Liu L Lu J Lo E Wu D Saule E Bouschet T Matthews P Isaac JT Bortolotto ZA Wang YT Collingridge GL 《Neuron》2007,53(5):703-717
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) has been implicated in major neurological disorders, but its role in normal neuronal function is largely unknown. Here we show that GSK3beta mediates an interaction between two major forms of synaptic plasticity in the brain, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) and NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression (LTD). In rat hippocampal slices, GSK3beta inhibitors block the induction of LTD. Furthermore, the activity of GSK3beta is enhanced during LTD via activation of PP1. Conversely, following the induction of LTP, there is inhibition of GSK3beta activity. This regulation of GSK3beta during LTP involves activation of NMDA receptors and the PI3K-Akt pathway and disrupts the ability of synapses to undergo LTD for up to 1 hr. We conclude that the regulation of GSK3beta activity provides a powerful mechanism to preserve information encoded during LTP from erasure by subsequent LTD, perhaps thereby permitting the initial consolidation of learnt information. 相似文献
70.