E3B1在肿瘤中的作用及其机制

EPS8的结合蛋白质E3B1具有广泛的生物学功能,参与细胞骨架的重塑、生长因子受体(GFR)介导的细胞应答,抑制细胞生长,并通过E3B1-EPS8-SOS1三联复合物参与Ras到Rac细胞信号转导,这些功能使得E3B1及其家族蛋白质具有潜在的肿瘤抑制作用,与肿瘤的发生、发展密切相关。目前对于E3B1的研究主要集中在其信号通路,对于E3B1在肿瘤中的作用及其机制的研究有待于进一步加强,这些研究可能为肿瘤的转移途径、转化方式的研究提供重要的理论线索。     

寡毛类纤毛虫变游虫新属的建立及基尔变游虫(新属,新组合)的形态学重描述与系统地位分析(英文)

利用蛋白银染色技术对采自青岛沿海砂隙的寡毛类纤毛虫Strombidium kielum进行了形态学重描述,发现该种在寡毛类纤毛虫中具有独一无二的纤毛下器模式,因此为其建立了1新属Varistrombidium,特征为具有5条斜穿虫体的体动基列,其中体动基列1和2延伸到虫体背部,终止于虫体尾端。对Varistrombidium kielum(Maeda&Carey,1985)nov.comb.的小亚基RNA序列分析表明,该种位于Strombidiidae科内,与其形态学相近种Omegastrombidium elegans聚在一起。同时对其小亚基RNA序列可变区2的二级结构进行了预测并与其形态学相似种进行了比较。还对Apostrombidium pseudokielum Xuet al.,2009进行了补充性描述。     

中国蛛蜂科十新记录种

记述采自中国河北省小五台山、宁夏同族自治区六盘山的蛛蜂科 Pompilidae 2亚科(Pepsinae,Pompilinae)、5 属(Agenioideus,Arachnospila,Cryptocheilus,Evagetes,Priocnemis)、10中国新记录种.研究标本分别保存在河北大学和云南农业大学昆虫...     

仿胭螨属1新种和革赛螨属1新种及细毛革赛螨补充描述【蜱螨亚纲：中气门目：胭螨科）

记述仿胭螨属1新种：湖北仿胭螨Rhodacarellus hubeiensis sp．nov．和革赛螨属1新种：拟羽革赛螨Gamasellus imitoplumosus sp．nov．。并对细毛革赛螨Gamasellus leptinochaetus Ma,2005进行补充描述。     

Light and ultrastructural description of Meglitschia mylei n. sp. (myxozoa) from Myleus rubripinnis (Teleostei: Serrasalmidae) in the Amazon River system

Meglitschia mylei n. sp. found in the gall bladder of the teleostean fish Myleus rubripinnis (Serrasalmidae) from the middle Amazonian region of Brazil is described using light and transmission electron microscopy. The spores observed in the bile averaged 24.6±0.8 μm long, 8.7±0.4 μm wide and 5.1±0.3 μm thick and were strongly furcate and arcuate ∩-shaped composed of two symmetric equal-sized valves, up to ～70 nm thick. Each valve possessed one opposed tapering appendage, 20.1±0.7 μm long, oriented parallel towards the basal tip of the appendages and joined along a right suture line forming a thick strand. The strand goes around the central part of the spore, which in turn surrounds two equal and symmetric spherical polar capsules (PC), 2.1±0.3 μm in diameter, located at the same level. Each capsule contains a polar filament with five (rarely six) coils. The binucleate sporoplasm was irregular in shape, contained several sporoplasmosomes, ～175 nm in diameter and filled all the space of the two caudal appendages. Based on the arc shape of the spore with two tapering caudal appendages oriented to the basis of spores, on the number and position of the PC and of the polar filament coils and arrangements, and on the host specificity, we propose the name M. mylei n. sp. for this new myxozoan. Accordingly, this is the second described species of this genus.     

Prevention and correction mechanisms behind anaphase synchrony: implications for the genesis of aneuploidy

The perpetuation of the species' genomic identity strongly depends on the accurate maintenance of chromosome number through countless cell generations. The synchronous entry and progression of all chromosomes through anaphase is fundamental for the quality of mitosis and is guaranteed by error prevention and correction mechanisms that ultimately certify the bipolar attachment of chromosomes to the mitotic spindle, the uniform distribution of forces amongst different chromosomes, and the simultaneity of sister-chromatid separation. The existence of a kinetochore-attachment checkpoint (KAC; also known as spindle-assembly checkpoint) ensures a delay in anaphase onset if any kinetochore remains unattached or devoid of a proper complement of microtubules. The stochastic nature of microtubule-kinetochore interactions predisposes the mitotic process to mistakes, but different molecular players cooperate by detecting and releasing incorrect attachments and thus delaying checkpoint satisfaction. Conversely, correct microtubule-kinetochore interactions become selectively stabilized. Once anaphase onset is triggered, the segregation velocities achieved by each chromosome should be similar, so that none of the chromosomes is lagged behind. This reflects the uniformity of forces acting on the different chromosomes and relies on a conspicuous mitotic spindle property known as microtubule poleward flux. Importantly, not all incorrect attachments are detected and resolved prior to anaphase leading to asynchronous chromosome segregation, but several mechanisms are in place to prevent aneuploidy. One of these mechanisms relies on anaphase spindle forces and another, known as the NoCut checkpoint, delays cell cleavage during cytokinesis until chromosomes can free the spindle mid-region. In this review we discuss how these different mechanisms act in concert to ensure the fidelity of the mitotic process.     

抗HPV生物蛋白敷料联合保妇康栓对慢性宫颈炎合并HR-HPV感染患者的疗效及对阴道微生态的影响

探究抗人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）生物蛋白敷料联合保妇康栓对慢性宫颈炎合并高危型HPV感染（HR-HPV）的疗效及对阴道微生态的影响,为该类患者的治疗提供参考。

选取2021年10月至2022年3月我院收治的106例慢性宫颈炎合并HR-HPV感染患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,各53例。对照组患者采用保妇康栓治疗,观察组患者采用抗HPV生物蛋白敷料联合保妇康栓治疗。比较2组患者疗效、治疗后3个月和6个月HPV转阴率、治疗前后辅助性T细胞（Th）1[白细胞介素-2（IL-2）、白细胞介素-3（IL-3）]、Th2[白细胞介素-4（IL-4）、白细胞介素-10（IL-10）]相关细胞因子水平、阴道微生态情况[菌群密集度、菌群多样性、pH值]及不良反应发生率。

观察组患者总有效率（94.34%）高于对照组（79.25%）（P<0.05）;观察组患者治疗后3个月、6个月HPV转阴率均高于对照组（均P<0.05）;治疗后观察组患者血清IL-2、IL-3水平高于对照组,IL-4、IL-10水平低于对照组（均P<0.05）;治疗后观察组患者阴道菌群多样性、菌群密集度、pH值均优于对照组（均P<0.05）;2组患者不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。

慢性宫颈炎合并HR-HPV感染患者采用抗HPV生物蛋白敷料联合保妇康栓治疗效果显著,可有效提升HPV转阴率,促进Th1/Th2免疫功能平衡,改善阴道微生态,安全性高。

     

棉花SMALL AUXIN UP RNAs X (SAURX)克隆及表达模式分析

【目的】生长素是最重要的植物激素之一,调控了植物多种生物学过程。生长素上调的小RNA（SMALL AUXIN UP RNAs,SAURs）是一类生长素原初响应基因,在调控细胞伸长的过程中具有重要作用,但其在棉花纤维发育过程中的作用并不清楚。【方法】研究从陆地棉中克隆到1个编码SAUR蛋白的基因,命名为GhSAURX,通过表达模式分析、亚细胞定位、转基因拟南芥表型分析及生长素相关基因表达分析初步研究其功能。【结果】进化树分析表明,GhSAURX与拟南芥SAUR76、SAUR77和SAUR78关系较近,属于SAUR76亚家族。qPCR结果发现,GhSAURX基因在快速伸长的纤维中表达量较高,即开花后15,18,21 d。同时,GhSAURX在长纤维品种中的表达水平明显高于短纤维。亚细胞定位分析显示,GhSAURX定位在细胞膜和细胞核中。异源表达GhSAURX可以提高YUCCA6、ARF7及PIN4的表达,增加拟南芥的主根长度和黑暗条件下下胚轴的长度。【结论】GhSAURX可能在生长素调控细胞伸长的过程中具有重要作用。     

皖北地区平欧杂种榛优势品种坚果性状评价

【目的】对皖北地区栽培的平欧杂种榛优势品种进行性状评价,明确品种加工适宜性。【方法】2011年起在皖北地区引进平欧杂种榛品种（系）22个,依据适应性和丰产性等指标筛选出9个优势品种,选择与坚果加工利用直接相关的经济性状指标、榛仁营养成分、矿质元素、油脂理化性质及脂肪酸组成进行研究,从烤制、仁用、油用、鲜食等不同加工利用角度进行分析评价,以期为平欧杂种榛选择与推广提供科学依据。【结果】结果表明,皖北地区9个平欧杂种榛优势品种坚果质量分布范围为2.54～4.40 g,三径均值为18.99～21.49 mm,形状指数为1.04～1.31,榛仁质量分布范围为1.00～1.66 g,果壳厚度为1.53～2.41 mm,出仁率为34.36%～47.01%。榛仁脂肪含量为50.50～58.00 g/（100 g）,蛋白质含量为21.10～25.10 g/（100 g）,可溶性糖含量为4.08%～4.94%。油脂中鉴定出棕榈酸、棕榈烯酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸和花生烯酸8种脂肪酸成分,其中油酸含量最高,为81.21%～88.53%,不饱和脂肪酸含量为92.19%～94.61%。在矿质营养方面,榛仁中钾、磷、钙和镁含量较为丰富。对加工产能进行折算,9个平欧杂种榛优势品种单株坚果产量分布范围为1.52～2.20 kg,单株脂肪产量为330.50～503.47 g,单株蛋白质产量为141.68～224.40 g。【结论】根据榛果消费方式的不同,研究认为皖北地区平欧杂种榛品种中,辽榛3号最适作为带壳烤制品种,辽榛3号、达维和辽榛4号最适作为仁用加工品种,其中辽榛4号可作为油用加工品种,辽榛1号可作为功能性蛋白饮料加工品种,达维和辽榛9号可作为高钙类加工品种,达维、辽榛3号、平欧545号是皖北地区较为适宜的鲜食品种。