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871.
872.
Amira Cherif Mohsen Rezgui Faten Titouhi Sondes Youssfi Abir Soltani Salha Barg Mustapha El Bouhssini Jouda Mediouni Ben Jemâa 《Journal of Applied Entomology》2021,145(3):223-238
A three years survey and monitoring studies (2013–2014–2015) were carried out through 4 regions of north Tunisia in order to follow the evolution of the distribution, the frequency of occurrence and damage caused by the Hessian fly Mayetiola destructor (Say) to bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf). Moreover, the effectiveness of resistance genes H3, H5, H6, H7, H8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13, H14, H15, H22, H23, H25 and H26 to protect wheat from Hessian fly attack was assessed in natural field and under controlled laboratory conditions at INRAT-Kef Station. Results showed that Hessian fly was detected in 60.33% and 51.5% of all sampled durum and bread wheat fields, respectively. This pest was more frequent with a higher percentage of infestation in semi-arid regions. Indeed, during 2013, infestation rate attained 12.39% in Kef region against 0.9% registered in Bizerte region. In order to update information about the annual number of generations, we surveyed the population dynamic of Hessian fly in Kef region. Three generations of the fly were counted annually on wheat, with two complete and one incomplete generation. This insect affects host plant growth at different developmental stages. Plant height was the most affected parameter followed by shoot dry weight and tiller number. Field investigations on host resistance revealed that among the 16 tested resistance genes, and only three were strictly effective (H22, H25 and H26). The resistance genes H5, H9, H13 and H9H13 have also conferred high levels of protection against Hessian fly. This work indicated that H22, H25 and H26 genes could be incorporated into Tunisian wheat varieties and released to farmers to manage the threat due to Hessian fly attacks. 相似文献
873.
Birte Hernandez Alvarez Julia Skokowa Murray Coles Perihan Mir Masoud Nasri Kateryna Maksymenko Laura Weidmann Katherine W. Rogers Karl Welte Andrei N. Lupas Patrick Müller Mohammad ElGamacy 《PLoS biology》2020,18(12)
Computational protein design is rapidly becoming more powerful, and improving the accuracy of computational methods would greatly streamline protein engineering by eliminating the need for empirical optimization in the laboratory. In this work, we set out to design novel granulopoietic agents using a rescaffolding strategy with the goal of achieving simpler and more stable proteins. All of the 4 experimentally tested designs were folded, monomeric, and stable, while the 2 determined structures agreed with the design models within less than 2.5 Å. Despite the lack of significant topological or sequence similarity to their natural granulopoietic counterpart, 2 designs bound to the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor and exhibited potent, but delayed, in vitro proliferative activity in a G-CSF-dependent cell line. Interestingly, the designs also induced proliferation and differentiation of primary human hematopoietic stem cells into mature granulocytes, highlighting the utility of our approach to develop highly active therapeutic leads purely based on computational design.De novo designed cytokines that activate the G-CSF receptor show that the receptor-binding information can be encoded onto stable, miniaturised protein scaffolds that possess potent granulopoietic activity; such novel proteins provide for ideal candidates for protein-based therapeutics. 相似文献
874.
Molecular Biology Reports - Tumor environmental cytokines, such as IL-6, has a major role in the outcome of radiation and chemotherapy. In this study, we hypothesized that IL-6 mediates its effects... 相似文献
875.
Pure zirconium oxide (ZrO2) nanocrystals with diameters 10-30 nm are fabricated from bis-aqua, tris-acetylacetonato zirconium(IV) nitrate; [Zr(acac)3(H2O)2](NO3); by thermal decomposition. The different combinations of oleylamine, or polyethyleneglycol (PEG) and triphenylphosphine, were added as surfactants to control the particle size. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to depict the phase and morphology. The synthesized ZrO2 nanoparticles have a cubic structure. The FT-IR spectrum showed the purity of obtained ZrO2 nanocrystals with cubic phase. The UV-Visible absorption peak for ZrO2 was observed at 233 nm (5.3 eV in photon energy). The band at 363 nm for cubic ZrO2 nanocrystals was found. 相似文献
876.
Sabzevary-Ghahfarokhi Milad Soltani Amin Luzza Francesco Larussa Tiziana Rahimian Ghorbanali Shirzad Hedayatollah Bagheri Nader 《Molecular biology reports》2020,47(9):6941-6947
Molecular Biology Reports - Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with increasing incidence and prevalence in developed countries. The presence of inflammatory cytokines is... 相似文献
877.
There is a little available information on the suppressive effect of anaesthesia on immune response in fish, especially electro-anaesthesia. In the present study, two anaesthetics, MS222 (50 ppm), clove oil (25 ppm), and electro-anaesthesia were tested in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during the narcosis stage in order to observe their effects on the innate immune system. The results showed that electro-anaesthesia reduces light emission in chemiluminescence assay both 1 and 24 h post anaesthesia. Clove oil and MS222 decreased light emission 24 h post anaesthesia. In addition, clove oil, MS222 and electro-anaesthesia had no effect on alternative complement (ACH50) response. From the perspective of aquaculture practice, these data show that the type of anaesthesia should be taken into account to avoid possible immunosuppression in rainbow trout. 相似文献
878.
879.
Mohammad Alasti Mohammad Hosein Nikoo Mohommad Hosein Jadbabaei Masoud Seyedian Babak Payami Saman Taghavianpour Bita Omidvar Maryam Maghoumizadeh Nasim Azadi 《Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal》2013,13(6):203-211
BackgroundThis randomized study was aimed to compare the diagnostic value of two head-up tilt testing protocols using sublingual nitroglycerin for provocation in patients with recurrent unexplained syncope and normal heart.MethodsThe patients with normal findings in physical examination, electrocardiography and echocardiography were randomly submitted to one of upright tilt test protocols. The only difference between two protocols was that nitroglycerin was administered after a five minute resting phase in supine position during protocol B. We also considered eighty normal persons as the control group.ResultsOut of 290 patients that underwent tilt testing, 132 patients were in group A versus 158 patients in group B. Both groups had an identical distribution of clinical characteristics. Tilt test was positive in 79 patients in group A (25 in passive phase, 54 in active phase) versus 96 patients in group B (43 in passive phase, 53 in active phase). There was no significant difference between results in two groups (P value = 0.127). Forty cases were tested with protocol A and forty underwent tilt testing with protocol B. Tilt test was positive in 4 cases with protocol A versus 3 cases in protocol B. The positive rates of tilt testing with protocol A was 60% while it was 61% in protocol B. The specificity of testing with protocol A was 90% and it was 92.5% in protocol B.ConclusionsAccording to our data, adding a period of rest and returning to supine position before nitroglycerin administration had no additional diagnostic yield. 相似文献
880.
Sahandi Javad Jafaryan Hojatollah Soltani Mehdi Ebrahimi Pouneh 《Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins》2019,11(3):966-972
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins - This study aims to evaluate the effects of Bifidobacterium animalis PTCC-1631 and Bifidobacterium lactis PTCC-1736 on growth, nutrient digestibility, carcass... 相似文献