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991.
Masao Horiba Hajimu Kitahara Seiya Yamamoto Naobumi Ôi 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2987-2988
The nondialyzable melanoidins prepared from glucose-butylamine (I) and xylose–butylamine (II) reaction systems, freeze-dried powder obtained from the dialyzable fraction of the glucose–butylamine reaction system (III) and N-butyl-glucosylamine (IV) were pyrolyzed at 350°C for 0.5-2 hr and the volatile pyrolysate was investigated. To trap the volatile compounds, Tenax GC trapping and cold trapping methods were used. Identification of these volatiles was made by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, using a glass capillary column. The volatile components in the pyrolysates of I, II, III and IV were qualitatively similar to each other. The major volatile components in the pyrolysates of I, II, III and IV were identified as two furans, 1-butanol, two 1-butylpyrroles, 1-butylpyrrolidine, 1-butylaziridine and two N-butylamides. The results are discussed in relation to those obtained from previously investigated sugar-amino acid melanoidins. 相似文献
992.
993.
The three-dimensional ultrastructure ofCryptococcus neoformans was studied by quick-freezing and deep-etching (QF-DE) method.C. neoformans, strain CDC551, was cultured on agar. The viable yeast cells (107 cells) were inoculated into each mouse from the tail vein. Three weeks after the inoculation, the brains of the mice were perfused with fixatives, quickly frozen, freeze-fractured, deeply etched and rotary shadowed with platinum and carbon. In addition, the viable cells ofC. neoformans on agar were picked up and quickly frozen, and replica membranes were prepared as described above. The ultrastructure ofC. neoformans was three-dimensionally demonstrated by the QF-DE method. The capsule was composed of fine meshworks of microfibrils (10–13 nm in diameter), which were directly attached to the cell walls. The capsule of the in vivo yeasts (yeast cells in the brain lesion) was thicker than that of the in vitro yeasts (yeast cells on agar culture). At the outer part of the cell wall, a particle-accumulating layer was observed. This layer in vivo was thicker than that in vitro. Occasionally, the yeast cells were ingested by phagocytes in the mouse brain. Although the cytoplasm of such yeast cells was destroyed, the capsular meshworks were well preserved. The ultrastructure of the capsule was the same both in cultured and phagocytized yeasts in the cystic lesions of the brains. This lack of morphological changes of the capsular meshworks suggests that they are resistant to the digestion by phagocytes. This stability of capsular structures may provide one of the important pathogenic factors in cystic lesions byC. neoformans. 相似文献
994.
The possible involvement of protein phosphatase 1 in thrombin-induced Ca2+ influx of human platelets
Kouhei Murata Masato Sakon Jun-Ichi Kambayashi Masao Yukawa Yoshiko Yano Kazumasa Fujitani Tomio Kawasaki Eiichi Shiba Takesada Mori 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》1993,51(4):442-445
Protein phosphatase 1 is considered to be involved in thrombin-induced platelet activation (Murata et al., Biochem Int 26:327–334, 1992). To clarify the mechanism, we examined the effects of protein phosphatase 1 and 2A inhibitors (calyculin A, tautomycin, okadaic acid) on Ca2+ influx. In the presence of 1 mM Ca2+, thrombin- (0.1 U/ml) induced platelet aggregation and ATP release were inhibited by calyculin A, while this inhibitory effect was abolished in the absence of Ca2+ (EGTA 1 mM). Furthermore, thrombin-induced Mn2+ influx but not intracellular Ca2+ mobilization was inhibited by calyculin A in a dose-related manner. Calyculin A also blocked the ongoing Ca2+ influx when added 3 min after thrombin stimulation. Similar inhibitory effects were observed with okadaic acid and tautomycin in the same potency sequence as the reported one for protein phosphatase 1 (calyculin A > tautomycin > okadaic acid). These results suggest that the anti-platelet effects of phosphatase inhibitors are due to the inhibition of Ca2+ influx and that protein phosphatase 1 plays a key role in the regulation of receptor operated Ca2+ channel of human platelets. 相似文献
995.
Summary The number of identical S-alleles between two wild populations of B. campestris, one in Turkey, the other in Japan, that have been independent of one another for a long time was investigated. Diallel pollination tests between 38 S-allele homozygotes, i.e., 16 S-allele homozygotes from Turkey and 22 from Japan, revealed that these were 29 different S-alleles only 4 common ones. These S-alleles were differentiated by the iso-electric focusing (IEF) analysis of S-locus glycoproteins (SLGs) stained with an antiserum against SLG8. All identical S-alleles had the major SLG band at the same pI value without exception, even though they were collected from different populations. However, the number of minor bands of SLGs varied between the two populations; the S-alleles in Balcesme had generally fewer minor bands than those in Oguni. The 29 independent S-alleles were numbered from S
21 to S
49 according to the pI value of the major SLG band. The major bands whose pI values were 7.5–8.5 were most common. Blot-hybridization patterns of genomic DNA hybridized with SLG
8 cDNA were not always the same among the strains of identical S-alleles obtained from different populations. Because about 20% of the S-alleles were shared between the two populations, it can be inferred that more than hundreds of S-alleles have been accumulated by mutation in B. campestris throughout the world. 相似文献
996.
Masao Kondo Norio Hirota Toshiko Takaoka Masahiro Kajiwara 《Cell biology and toxicology》1993,9(1):95-105
The activities of four heme-biosynthetic enzymes, -aminolevulinic acid (ALA) synthase, ALA dehydratase, porphobilogen (PBG) dearninase, and ferrochelatase, were studied in five epithelial cell lines of normal rat liver origin (Re, REC-10, RLC-24, M, Culb-TC) and five cell lines derived from Yoshida ascites hepatoma (JTC-1, JTC-2, JTC-15, JTC-16, JTC-24). The JTC series of hepatoma-derived cell lines exhibited decreased ALA synthase activity and increased ALA dehydratase activity, although the activities of all four enzymes and the Km values for their respective substrates varied widely from one cell line to another, a finding suggesting that specific regulatory mechanisms for porphyrin metabolism might operate in each cell type. M cells, which were transformed by 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene in vitro, gave the most abnormal Km values of heme-biosynthetic enzymes among all the cell lines studies, and were found to accumu2ate hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD).Abbreviations ALA
o-aminolevulinic acid
- DAB
4-dimethyl aminoazobenzene
- HpD
hematoporphyrin derivative
- 4NQO
4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide
- PBG
porphobilinogen 相似文献
997.
In vivo Treatments That Modulate PPi-Dependent H+ Transport Activity of Tonoplast-Enriched Membrane Vesicles from Barley Roots 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kasai Minobu; Sasaki Masao; Yamamoto Yoko; Matsumoto Hideaki 《Plant & cell physiology》1993,34(4):549-555
The PPi-dependent H+ transport activity of tonoplast-enrichedmembrane vesicles prepared from barley roots was greatly reducedwhen the plants were grown for 4 or 5 days with an additional3 raM KC1 in growth medium that contained only 0.1 mM CaCl2in water. To characterize the mechanism of this reduction inactivity, we attempted to treat barley roots with K+ ions, Cl-ions(or acetate), and A23187
[GenBank] (with or without Ca2+ ions), whichmight be expected to cause alkalization, acidification and mobilizationof Ca2+ ions in the cytoplasm, respectively. One-day treatmentof barley roots with K+ ions significantly decreased PPi--dependentH+ transport activity of prepared tonoplast-enriched membranevesicles, while treatment with Cl- ions or acetate significantlyincreased the activity. A similar increase in the activity alsooccurred by treatment with Ca2+ ions alone or in combinationwith A23187
[GenBank]
. Determination of the PPi-hydrolyzing activity ofmembrane vesicles showed that changes in this activity by thevarious treatments were similar to those in the PPi-dependentH+ transport activity. The changes in ATP-dependent H+ transportactivity of membrane vesicles caused by these treatments weresmall. These results indicate that the in vivo treatments hadsignificant effects on the H+ transport activity of H+-PPi-ase,one of the two active vacuolar H+-pumps (H+-PPiase and H+-ATPase).In addition, these results suggest the possibility that changesin levels of cytoplasmic H+ or Ca2+ ions may be involved inmodulation of the H+ transport activity of the vacuolar H+-PPiaseduring plant growth. (Received September 14, 1992; Accepted March 1, 1993) 相似文献
998.
Kazuyuki Sugiyama Hiroki Narita Takeshi Yamamoto Toshiya Senda Kazuhide Kimbara Norio Inokuchi Masanori Iwama Masachika Irie Masao Fukuda Keiji Yano Yukio Mitsui 《Proteins》1995,22(3):284-286
Crystals have been obtained for a 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase (conventionally called BphC) from a polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-degrader, Pseudomonas sp. strain KKS1O2. The crystals were grown using both ammonium sulfate and MPD as the precipitating agents. The crystals belonged to a tetragonal space group (I422) and diffracted to 2.5 Å. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
999.
Masao Yamamoto Yukiko Takayanagi Susumu Nihashi Yutaka Nomura Hiroyuki Nohira 《Chirality》1995,7(8):572-574
Synthesis of (?)-bevantolol hydrochloride from 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine and (S)-(+)-m-tolyl glycidyl ether derived from (R)-(?)-epichlorohydrin established the absolute configuration of the (+) and (?) enantiomer as R and S, respectively. The purity of the enantiomers was determines using a chiral cellulose column (CHIRALCEL OD®) which allowed direct separation of the enantiomers. A separation factor (α) of 4.20 and a resolution factor (Rs) of 9.21 were obtained. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
1000.
Danilo B. Largo Kimio Fukami Toshitaka Nishijima Masao Ohno 《Journal of applied phycology》1995,7(6):539-543
The most common perception of unfavorable environmental factors causing the ice-ice disease in the farmed seaweeds, Kappaphycus and Eucheuma, was demonstrated in this study for the first time using stressful conditions of abiotic factors in a continuous culture system. Light intensity of less than 50 mol photon m–2 s–1 and salinity of 20% or less induced ice-ice whitening characterized by short segments at midbranches which were similar to those observed in the Philippine seaweed farms, while temperatures of up to 33–35 °C resulted in wide-scale whitening leading to complete damage of the branches. These effects were preceded by slow growth rates from an optimum of 3.7% d–1 to almost –2.0% d–1. Mechanical stress by wound injury did not result to ice-ice whitening similar to the above. Environmental factors observed to trigger ice-ice in the laboratory, although may not necessarily parallel those in the field, may act synergestically to produce similar effects. 相似文献