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排序方式: 共有731条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
681.
Hideo Etoh Kazuo Ina Masanobu Iguchi 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(12):2999-3000
1-Isobutyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)imidazole (KK-98), an inhibitor of juvenile hormone (JH) biosynthesis in the cockroach, and related imidazole compounds were evaluated against silkworm, Bombyx mori, for their activity to induce precocious metamorphosis. KK-98 induced precocious metamorphosis in the 4th instar larvae at high doses. Replacement of the 4-phenoxy group by a 3-phenoxy or 3-benzyloxy group on the benzene ring increased the activity. Among this series of compounds, 5-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-isopropylimidazole (8) showed the highest activity. The induction of precocious metamorphosis by compound 8 was rescued by the simultaneous application of methoprene, a JH minie. When newly molted 3rd instar larvae were treated with a high dose of compound 8, a few larvae formed larval-pupal intermediates in the 3rd instar stage, which has not been formed by treating of any other imidazoles so far. 相似文献
682.
Masanobu Janado Jun-ichi Azuma Konoshin Onodera 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):2337-2343
Amylose-borate interaction has been analyzed by frontal gel chromatography, using the constituent velocity data alone. The constituent Velocity equation was reformulated in terms of elution volume for a type of interacting system described byDetailed examination of the binding data indicates that, in the complex formation between amylose and borate, this type of equilibria operates predominantly, if not solely. Use of the constituent elution volume equation enabled us, for the first time, to evaluate the association constant (K) and number of binding site pertaining to this system, i.e., K = 4.9 102 and n = 1. There was no evidence indicating the occurrence of the formation of inclusion complex. 相似文献
683.
Takuo Suzuki Akiko Ishii-Watabe Noritaka Hashii Yukari Nakagawa Tomoko Takahashi Akiko Ebisawa Seiichi Nishi Naho Fujita Aya Bando Yuko Sekimoto Kazuyoshi Miyata Toshio Endo Takuma Otsu Shiori Sugimoto Tadashi Kondou Yuji Fujita Naoyuki Miyanaga Masahiro Mashimo Nana Kawasaki 《Biologicals》2013,41(6):415-423
Heparin is used as an anticoagulant drug. The anticoagulation process is mainly caused by the interaction of heparin with antithrombin followed by inhibition of anticoagulant factor IIa and factor Xa. The anti-factor IIa and anti-factor Xa activities of heparin are critical for its anticoagulant effect; however, physicochemical methods that can reflect these activities have not been established. Thus, the measurements of anti-IIa and anti-Xa activities by biological assay are critical for the quality control of heparin products. Currently in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP), the activities of heparin sodium and heparin calcium are measured by an anti-Xa activity assay (anti-Xa assay), but anti-IIa activity is not measured. Here, we established an anti-IIa activity assay (anti-IIa assay) and an anti-Xa assay having good accuracy and precision. When samples having a relative activity of 0.8, 1.0 and 1.2 were measured by the established anti-IIa and anti-Xa assays in nine laboratories, good accuracy (100.0–102.8% and 101.6–102.8%, respectively), good intermediate precision (1.9–2.1% and 2.4–4.2%, respectively) and good reproducibility (4.0–4.8% and 3.6–6.4%, respectively) were obtained. The established anti-IIa and anti-Xa assays have similar protocols, and could be performed by a single person without a special machine. The established assays would be useful for quality control of heparin. 相似文献
684.
Tomo Funaki Shunsuke Kon Kenji Tanabe Waka Natsume Sayaka Sato Tadafumi Shimizu Naomi Yoshida Won Fen Wong Atsuo Ogura Takehiko Ogawa Kimiko Inoue Narumi Ogonuki Hiromi Miki Keiji Mochida Keisuke Endoh Kentarou Yomogida Manabu Fukumoto Reiko Horai Yoichiro Iwakura Chizuru Ito Kiyotaka Toshimori Toshio Watanabe Masanobu Satake 《Molecular biology of the cell》2013,24(17):2633-2644
The trans-Golgi network (TGN) functions as a hub organelle in the exocytosis of clathrin-coated membrane vesicles, and SMAP2 is an Arf GTPase-activating protein that binds to both clathrin and the clathrin assembly protein (CALM). In the present study, SMAP2 is detected on the TGN in the pachytene spermatocyte to the round spermatid stages of spermatogenesis. Gene targeting reveals that SMAP2-deficient male mice are healthy and survive to adulthood but are infertile and exhibit globozoospermia. In SMAP2-deficient spermatids, the diameter of proacrosomal vesicles budding from TGN increases, TGN structures are distorted, acrosome formation is severely impaired, and reorganization of the nucleus does not proceed properly. CALM functions to regulate vesicle sizes, and this study shows that CALM is not recruited to the TGN in the absence of SMAP2. Furthermore, syntaxin2, a component of the soluble N-ethylmaleimide–sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex, is not properly concentrated at the site of acrosome formation. Thus this study reveals a link between SMAP2 and CALM/syntaxin2 in clathrin-coated vesicle formation from the TGN and subsequent acrosome formation. SMAP2-deficient mice provide a model for globozoospermia in humans. 相似文献
685.
Kinomoto M Kanno T Shimura M Ishizaka Y Kojima A Kurata T Sata T Tokunaga K 《Nucleic acids research》2007,35(9):2955-2964
Approximately 17% of the human genome is comprised of long interspersed nuclear element 1 (LINE-1, L1) non-LTR retrotransposons. L1 retrotransposition is known to be the cause of several genetic diseases, such as hemophilia A, Duchene muscular dystrophy, and so on. The L1 retroelements are also able to cause colon cancer, suggesting that L1 transposition could occur not only in germ cells, but also in somatic cells if innate immunity would not function appropriately. The mechanisms of L1 transposition restriction in the normal cells, however, are not fully defined. We here show that antiretroviral innate proteins, human APOBEC3 (hA3) family members, from hA3A to hA3H, differentially reduce the level of L1 retrotransposition that does not correlate either with antiviral activity against Vif-deficient HIV-1 and murine leukemia virus, or with patterns of subcellular localization. Importantly, hA3G protein inhibits L1 retrotransposition, in striking contrast to the recent reports. Inhibitory effect of hA3 family members on L1 transposition might not be due to deaminase activity, but due to novel mechanism(s). Thus, we conclude that all hA3 proteins act to differentially suppress uncontrolled transposition of L1 elements. 相似文献
686.
An evolutionarily conserved mechanism for microRNA-223 expression revealed by microRNA gene profiling 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Fukao T Fukuda Y Kiga K Sharif J Hino K Enomoto Y Kawamura A Nakamura K Takeuchi T Tanabe M 《Cell》2007,129(3):617-631
687.
An isothiazolone biocide, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI), was degraded in the presence of iron. According to the Fe-dependent degradation of CMI, stoichiometric production of chloride was observed. Copper and stainless steel did not enhance the physico-chemical degradation of CMI, whilst phosphate inhibited the Fe-dependent degradation. Neither aerobic nor anaerobic conditions influenced the Fe-dependent CMI degradation. Furthermore, FeO(OH)-powder and Fe(3)O(4)-powder did not lead to the physico-chemical degradation of CMI. Rapid disappearance of CMI was observed in an operating cooling water plant. CMI added to the cooling tower declined from 1.4 mg l(-1) to < 0.1 mg l(-1) in 2 d. This finding is important in optimising the use of CMI and combating resistance if encountered. 相似文献
688.
Yusuke Kanda Tokuichi Kawaguchi Yasuhiro Kuramitsu Takao Kitagawa Tokushige Kobayashi Norihiko Takahashi Hiroshi Tazawa Hasem Habelhah Jun‐ichi Hamada Masanobu Kobayashi Mio Hirahata Kunishige Onuma Mitsuhiko Osaki Kazuyuki Nakamura Tomoyuki Kitagawa Masuo Hosokawa Futoshi Okada 《Proteomics》2014,14(9):1031-1041
By a proteomics‐based approach, we identified an overexpression of fascin in colon adenocarcinoma cells (FPCKpP‐3) that developed from nontumorigenic human colonic adenoma cells (FPCK‐1–1) and were converted to tumorigenic by foreign‐body‐induced chronic inflammation in nude mice. Fascin overexpression was also observed in the tumors arising from rat intestinal epithelial cells (IEC 6) converted to tumorigenic in chronic inflammation which was induced in the same manner. Upregulation of fascin expression in FPCK‐1–1 cells by transfection with sense fascin cDNA converted the cells tumorigenic, whereas antisense fascin‐cDNA‐transfected FPCKpP‐3 cells reduced fascin expression and lost their tumor‐forming ability in vivo. The tumorigenic potential by fascin expression was consistent with their ability to survive and grow in the three‐dimensional multicellular spheroids. We found that resistance to anoikis (apoptotic cell death as a consequence of insufficient cell‐to‐substrate interactions), which is represented by the three‐dimensional growth of solid tumors in vivo, was regulated by fascin expression through caspase‐dependent apoptotic signals. From these, we demonstrate that fascin is a potent suppressor to caspase‐associated anoikis and accelerator of the conversion of colonic adenoma cells into adenocarcinoma cells by chronic inflammation. 相似文献
689.
Masashi Hatamoto Masafumi Kimura Takafumi Sato Masato Koizumi Masanobu Takahashi Shuji Kawakami Nobuo Araki Takashi Yamaguchi 《PloS one》2014,9(12)
Denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidizing (DAMO) microorganisms were enriched from paddy field soils using continuous-flow and batch cultures fed with nitrate or nitrite as a sole electron acceptor. After several months of cultivation, the continuous-flow cultures using nitrite showed remarkable simultaneous methane oxidation and nitrite reduction and DAMO bacteria belonging to phylum NC10 were enriched. A maximum volumetric nitrite consumption rate of 70.4±3.4 mg-N·L−1·day−1 was achieved with very short hydraulic retention time of 2.1 hour. In the culture, about 68% of total microbial cells were bacteria and no archaeal cells were detected by fluorescence in
situ hybridization. In the nitrate-fed continuous-flow cultures, 58% of total microbial cells were bacteria while archaeal cells accounted for 7% of total cell numbers. Phylogenetic analysis of pmoA gene sequence showed that enriched DAMO bacteria in the continuous-flow cultivation had over 98% sequence similarity to DAMO bacteria in the inoculum. In contrast, for batch culture, the enriched pmoA gene sequences had 89–91% sequence similarity to DAMO bacteria in the inoculum. These results indicate that electron acceptor and cultivation method strongly affect the microbial community structures of DAMO consortia. 相似文献
690.
VinJ is an amidohydrolase belonging to the serine peptidase family that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the terminal aminoacyl moiety of a polyketide intermediate during the biosynthesis of vicenistatin. Herein, we report the crystal structure of VinJ. VinJ possesses a unique hydrophobic tunnel for the recognition of the polyketide chain moiety of its substrate in the cap domain. Taken together with the results of phylogenetic analysis, our results suggest that VinJ represents a new amidohydrolase family that is different from the known α/β hydrolase type serine peptidases. 相似文献