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991.
992.
Yoshihiro Morinaga Naoya Fujita Kazuo Ohishi Yongke Zhang Takashi Tsuruo 《Journal of cellular physiology》1998,175(3):247-254
We previously found that human melanoma (A375M) and human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cells formed osteolytic bone metastasis in vivo. These cancer cells produced interleukin-11 (IL-11) by themselves and stimulated its production from osteoblasts. Interleukin-11 could increase the number of osteoclasts and raise the calcium concentration in the medium of neonatal murine calvaria organ culture, indicating bone resorption in vitro. Therefore, IL-11 could play an important role in the promotion of osteolysis at the site of bone metastasis. In the present study, we used the calvaria culture system to try to clarify the mechanisms of IL-11–mediated bone resorption. The murine calvaria expressed both the specificity-determining α subunit and the signal–transducing β subunit (gp130) of the IL-11 receptor. When IL-11 was added to the calvaria culture, the concentrations of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) was elevated. Pretreatment of calvaria with cyclooxygenases inhibitors (e.g., indomethacin, NS-398, and dexamethasone) suppressed the production of PGE2 and the bone resorption induced by IL-11. Addition of exogenous PGE2 overcame the inhibitory effect of cyclooxygenases inhibitors and promoted bone resorption. These results indicate that IL-11 promotes bone resorption through a PGE2 synthesis–dependent mechanism and that cyclooxygenases inhibitors could be interesting drugs to suppress IL-11–mediated osteolytic bone metastasis of cancer cells. J. Cell. Physiol. 175:247–254, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
993.
994.
Activation of nucleotide‐binding domain‐like receptor containing protein 3 inflammasome in dendritic cells and macrophages by Streptococcus sanguinis 下载免费PDF全文
Ayumi Saeki Toshihiko Suzuki Akira Hasebe Ryousuke Kamezaki Mari Fujita Futoshi Nakazawa Ken‐Ichiro Shibata 《Cellular microbiology》2017,19(3)
Streptococcus sanguinis is frequently isolated from the blood of patients with infective endocarditis and contributes to the pathology of this disease through induction of interleukin (IL)‐1β responsible for the development of the disease. However, the mechanism of IL‐1β induction remains unknown. In this study, S. sanguinis activated a murine dendritic cell (DC) to induce IL‐1β and this activity was attenuated by silencing the mRNAs of nucleotide‐binding domain‐like receptor containing protein 3 (NLRP3) and caspase‐1. S. sanguinis induced IL‐1β production in murine bone marrow‐derived macrophage, but this activity was significantly reduced in bone marrow‐derived macrophages from NLRP3‐, apoptosis‐associated speck‐like protein containing a caspase‐recruitment domain‐, and caspase‐1‐deficient mice. DC phagocytosed S. sanguinis cells, followed by the release of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The ATP‐degradating enzyme attenuated the release of ATP and IL‐1β. The inhibitors for ATP receptor reduced IL‐1β release in DC. These results strongly suggest that S. sanguinis has the activity to induce IL‐1β through the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophage and DC and interaction of purinergic receptors with ATP released is involved in expression of the activity. 相似文献
995.
T. Yamada M. Itoh S. Nishimura Y. Taniguchi T. Miyake S. Sasaki S. Yoshioka T. Fujita K. Shiga M. Morita Y. Sasaki 《Animal genetics》2009,40(2):209-216
Marbling defined by the amount and distribution of intramuscular fat, so-called Shimofuri , is an economically important trait of beef cattle in Japan. The endothelial differentiation sphingolipid G-protein-coupled receptor 1 ( EDG1 ) gene, involved in blood vessel formation, has been previously shown to be expressed at different levels in musculus longissimus muscle between low-marbled and high-marbled steer groups. It is located within the genomic region of a quantitative trait locus for marbling, and thus was considered as a positionally functional candidate for the gene responsible for marbling. In this study, two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) and the 3' UTR of EDG1 , referred to as c. - 312A>G and c.*446G>A , respectively, were detected between the two steer groups. The two SNPs were associated with the predicted breeding value for beef marbling standard number by analyses using a population of Japanese Black beef cattle. The effect of genotypes at each of the SNPs on the predicted breeding value for subcutaneous fat thickness was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05). Reporter gene assays revealed no significant differences in gene expression between alleles at each of the SNPs. These findings suggest that EDG1 SNPs, although they may not be regarded as a causal mutation, may be useful for effective marker-assisted selection to increase the levels of marbling in Japanese Black beef cattle. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Hyeon-Ki Kim Masayuki Konishi Masaki Takahashi Hiroki Tabata Naoya Endo Shigeharu Numao Sun-Kyoung Lee Young-Hak Kim Katsuhiko Suzuki Shizuo Sakamoto 《PloS one》2015,10(9)
Purpose
To compare the effects of endurance exercise performed in the morning and evening on inflammatory cytokine responses in young men.Methods
Fourteen healthy male participants aged 24.3 ± 0.8 years (mean ± standard error) performed endurance exercise in the morning (0900–1000 h) on one day and then in the evening (1700–1800 h) on another day with an interval of at least 1 week between each trial. In both the morning and evening trials, the participants walked for 60 minutes at approximately 60% of the maximal oxygen uptake () on a treadmill. Blood samples were collected to determine hormones and inflammatory cytokines at pre-exercise, immediately post exercise, and 2 h post exercise.Results
Plasma interleukin (IL)-6 and adrenaline concentrations were significantly higher immediately after exercise in the evening trial than in the morning trial (P < 0.01, both). Serum free fatty acids concentrations were significantly higher in the evening trial than in the morning trial at 2 h after exercise (P < 0.05). Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between the levels of IL-6 immediately post-exercise and free fatty acids 2 h post-exercise in the evening (r = 0.68, P < 0.01).Conclusions
These findings suggest that the effect of acute endurance exercise in the evening enhances the plasma IL-6 and adrenaline concentrations compared to that in the morning. In addition, IL-6 was involved in increasing free fatty acids, suggesting that the evening is more effective for exercise-induced lipolysis compared with the morning. 相似文献999.
1000.
Masaki Hizume Atsushi Kobayashi Tetsuyuki Kitamoto 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2010,391(4):1681-1686
Prion protein (PrP) is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein, and the C-terminal GPI anchor signal sequence (GPI-SS) of PrP is cleaved before GPI anchoring. However, mutations near the GPI anchor attachment site (the ω site) in the GPI-SS have been recognized in human genetic prion diseases. Moreover, the ω site of PrP has not been identified except hamster, though it is known that amino acid restrictions are very severe at the ω and ω + 2 sites in other GPI-anchored proteins. To investigate the effect of mutations near the ω site of PrP on the conversion and the GPI anchoring, and to discover the ω site of murine PrP, we systematically created mutant murine PrP with all possible single amino acid substitutions at every amino acid residue from codon 228 to 240. We transfected them into scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma cells and examined the conversion efficiencies and the GPI anchoring of each mutant PrP. Mutations near the ω site altered the conversion efficiencies and the GPI anchoring efficiencies. Especially, amino acid restrictions for the conversion and the GPI anchoring were severe at codons 230 and 232 in murine PrP, though they were less severe than in other GPI-anchored proteins. Only the mutant PrPs presented on a cell surface via a GPI anchor were conversion competent. The present study shows that mutations in the GPI-SS can affect the GPI anchoring and the conversion efficiency of PrP. We clarified for the first time the ω site of murine PrP and the amino acid conditions near the ω site for the conversion as well as GPI anchoring. 相似文献