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171.
Comparative electron microscope investigations on sections of the lens cortex of the normal, mature rat, rabbit, monkey, and the normal calf reveal similar patterns of intracellular organization. The superficial lens fiber contains a nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, dense granules, Golgi complex, and a quantity of small structures of low opacity which appear as filamentous and spherical configurations. Variations in number, distribution, and spatial arrangement of cytoplasmic elements in lens fibers are described. These changes in the pattern of cytoplasmic organization are concomitant with development of fibers and their displacement towards the center of the lens. Structural details of the various zones of the lens epithelium and the lens fibers are compared. 相似文献
172.
Studies with cyanidium caldarium,an anomalously pigmented chlorophyte 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Mary Belle Allen 《Archives of microbiology》1959,32(3):270-277
Summary
Cyanidium caldarium, an alga found in acid hot springs troughout the world, has a morphology and developmental history resembling those of Chlorella, but contains C-phycocyanin and no chlorophyll other than chlorophyll a. The reasons for considering it to be a member of the Chlorophyta are reviewed.
Cyanidium is also remarkable for its thermal and acid tolerance. It grows readily in the dark on sugar media. However, light is required for the formation of chlorophyll and phycocyanin except in occasional variant cells which can form limited amounts of these pigments in the dark. Light-grown Cyanidium carries out normal green plant photosynthesis but resembles the red and some of the blue-green algae in that chlorophyll-absorbed light is used with lower efficiency than that absorbed by phycocyanin.The possible significance of the unusual pigmentation of Cyanidium is discussed.Contribution no.23 from the Laboratory of Comparative Physiology and Morphology of The Kaiser Foundation. 相似文献
173.
Titration and Neutralization of Poliovirus in Micro Tissue Culture Under Increased Carbon Dioxide 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
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Modification of the micro tissue culture technique, including incubation under increased CO(2), resulted in prolongation of the viability of the cells. As a consequence, satisfactory titrations of poliovirus and of poliovirus antiserum have been achieved by the micro method. The technique offers a number of advantages over conventional methods. 相似文献
174.
175.
Summary When tissue slices or small blocks of unfixed rat cerebrum are incubated in various anisotonic physiological media, distinctive morphological changes are induced in glial cells, neurons, and endothelial cells. The variation in observed cellular swelling and shrinkage may be related to differences in ionic content of the cytoplasm of these cells. When HAA, glutal, and osmium tetroxide fixed tissue is incubated in this manner, only the cerebrum fixed in HAA responds to osmotic inequilibrium in a manner similar to unfixed tissue. Although HAA does not fix tissues very well, the permeability of plasma membranes in the brain appears to be less altered by HAA than by glutal or osmium tetroxide. The relationship of these findings to a demonstration of the extracellular space in HAA fixed tissues is discussed.This work was supported by grants (U-1293) from the Health Research Council of the City of New York and (NB 04161-02) from the National Institute of Neurological Disease and Blindness of the National Institutes of Health. 相似文献
176.
177.
Alston-Mills Brenda Li Qi Chang Ottinger Mary Ann 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant》1989,25(10):934-938
Summary Production of antibodies against peptides or poorly antigenic proteins by conventional methods often requires either large
quantities of the native immunogen or some chemical modification to increase their antigenicity. In this study an in vivo
and in vitro immunization protocol has been used to generate monoclonal antibodies against the decapeptide luteinizing hormone-releasing
hormone (LHRH). Two injections of 100 μg of avian LHRH-I into BALB/c mice were given 7 d apart. Dissociated splenocytes were
collected under sterile conditions. They were incubated with 100 μg of the immunogen in 75-cm2 tissue culture flasks in thymocyte-conditioned media. After 5 to 8 d exposure to the antigen, splenocytes were fused with
SP2/O myeloma cells by polyethylene glycol. The cells were plated into 24 wells and then incubated in hypoxanthine aminopterin
and thymidine selective media. After 14 d an initial screening was done by enzyme immunoassay. The positive wells (6/24) were
expanded into 96-well plates and rescreened. Selected lines were cloned out 3 times by limiting dilution and the most positive
expanded for ascites production. The antibody was affinity purified in a protein A column. The antibody cross-reacted with
LHRH-I and II but preferentially to LHRH-I, as shown by competitive assay. A hypothalamic extract from a mature chick showed
a higher response than preparations from whole brain explants of 1- to 3-d posthatched chicks, mature quail, and mature mouse.
This work was funded by the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station artical no. A4975, contribution no. 8019. 相似文献
178.
The production and characteristics of a compound in Proteus vulgaris G cultures which was capable of inhibiting Vibrio parahaemolyticus and other food-borne pathogens was investigated. Production was influenced by medium composition, pH and temperature but not by the extent of aeration. The compound was most inhibitory at the optimum temperature for growth of V. parahaemolyticus. The inhibitor was most stable at pH 7·0 and inhibition occurred even after heating at 70°C for 30 min and after autoclaving. Ultrafiltration showed that the inhibitor had a molecular weight less than 1000. Thin layer chromatography of filtrates and subsequent peptidase digestion indicated that it was at least in part a peptide. The inhibitor purified by Sephadex G-15 gel filtration had a calculated molecular weight of 731 and contained only six amino acids. 相似文献
179.
180.