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11.
Mario Penna Robert R. Capranica Jane Somers 《Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology》1992,170(1):73-82
Summary Twenty four castrated male, 6 intact male, and 11 intact female Hyla cinerea were injected subcutaneously with 25 g arginine-vasotocin (AVT) and induced to call 1 h later in response to the playback of a conspecific mating call. Eighteen castrated males and 8 intact females were implanted 5 mg androgen pellets for 3 weeks prior to the neuropeptide injection. Among castrated males, 6/9 testosterone (T) implanted, 4/9 dihydrotestosterone (DHT) implanted and 2/6 non implanted individuals produced calls after being administered AVT. 5/6 intact non implanted males and 6/8 T intact implanted females also called, and 3 intact non implanted females remained silent after the injection. Evoked calls had a mid-frequency spectral peak at about 1900 Hz which is absent in field-recorded mating calls of this species. Calls of implanted females and castrated non implanted males were shorter than those of castrated implanted and intact non implanted males. Audiograms measured before hormone implants showed dips of enhanced sensitivity at about 0.5, 0.9 and 3.0 kHz in males and females. After AVT injection, thresholds at frequencies within the 0.7–1.5 kHz range were increased in castrated males. Such reduction in sensitivity points to an inhibition of the auditory system during hormone induced vocal activation.Abbreviations
AVT
arginine-vasotocin
-
DHT
dihydrotestosterone
-
T
testosterone
-
TS
torus semicircularis 相似文献
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Ivano Bertini Bertini Luchinat Mario Piccioli Margarita Vicens Oliver Maria Silvia Viezzoli 《European biophysics journal : EBJ》1991,20(5):269-279
Human copper-cobalt superoxide dismutase in the reduced form has been investigated through 1H NMR techniques. The aim is to monitor the structural properties of this derivative and to compare them with those of reduced and oxidized native superoxide dismutases. The observed signals of the cobalt ligands have been assigned as well as the signals of the histidines bound to copper(I). The latter signals experience little pseudocontact shifts which allow a rough orientation of the magnetic susceptibility tensor in the molecular frame. The connectivities indicate that, although the histidine bridge is broken in the reduced form, the interproton distances between ligands of both ions are essentially the same.Abbreviations WEFT
water eliminated Fourier transform
- NOE
nuclear Overhauser effect
- NOESY
NOE spectroscopy
- COSY
correlation spectroscopy
- TOCSY
total correlation spectroscopy
- SOD
superoxide dismutase
- E2Co(II)SOD
SOD with empty copper site (E=empty) and with cobalt(II) in the Zinc(II) site
Offprint requests to: I. Bertini 相似文献
14.
Mario Lachapelle Moise Bendayan 《Virchows Archiv. B, Cell pathology including molecular pathology》1991,60(1):105-111
Actin and alpha-actinin immunoreactive sites have been localized at the electron microscope level by the protein A-gold immunocytochemical
technique in podocytes of normal and nephrotic rat renal tissues. In normal renal glomeruli, fibrillar networks located in
the core of foot processes or bundles of micro filaments interconnecting them were found to be labelled for these two cytoskeletal
proteins. On the other hand, in nephrotic renal glomeruli, concomitant with the loss of podocytic foot processes a reorganization
of the podocytic cytoskeleton and a concentration of some of its elements into thick uniform bands was observed. Actin and
alpha-actinin were revealed in these bands. Control experiments confirmed the specificity of the labelling obtained. Our results
suggest that normal podocytes contain an actin-based contractile system that might contribute to the maintenance of the particular
cell shape of these cells and that the rearrangement of the podocytic cyto-skeleton occurring in the nephrotic syndrome might
account for the changes in the foot processes and contribute to the alteration in glomerular function.
This work was supported by grants from the Medical Research Council of Canada 相似文献
15.
Mario R. Tredici Teresa Papuzzo Luisa Tomaselli 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1986,24(1):47-50
Summary The results of a whole year experiment on the outdoor mass culture of Spirulina maxima strain 4Mx on fertilized sea-water are reported. Carbonate and phosphate precipitation in the sea-water media was prevented by maintaining a low concentration of phosphate and by controlling the pH in the range of 8.0–8.3. The mean annual yield of biomass on sea-water plus urea as nitrogen source was 7.35 g (dry weight) m-2· day-1, a value slightly lower than that obtained on the standard bicarbonate medium (8.14 g · m-2 · day-1). On sea-water plus nitrate the yield was only 5.2 g·m-2·day-1. The nitrogen content of the biomass was higher in summer and lower in winter. The seasonal effect was more evident when nitrate was the nitrogen source. 相似文献
16.
Microheterogeneity of bovine myelin basic protein studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Myelin basic protein isolated from bovine white matter is known to consist of a mixture of three or more “charge isomers”, which can be separated by cation-exchange chromatography. We are using 360-MHz 1H-nmr spectroscopy to establish the chemical and structural differences among them. Preliminary studies by difference spectroscopy between two of the isomers suggest (a) all aromatic residues, and probably their nearest-neighbors, are unchanged; (b) the less cationic isomer lacks one (or two) of its C-terminal Arg residues; and (c) a significant fraction of the two Met residues in the less cationic isomer is present as methionine sulfoxide. 相似文献
17.
Simone Ottonello Giovanni Maraini Mario Mammi Hugo L. Monaco Paola Spadon Giuseppe Zanotti 《Journal of molecular biology》1983,163(4):679-681
Crystals of human plasma retinol-binding protein have been obtained from 4.5 m-NaCl buffered at pH 6.8 with 20 mm-cacodylate. The crystals are trigonal with space group R3 and unit cell dimensions, referred to the hexagonal system. . The crystals diffract to a resolution of 2.0 Å. 相似文献
18.
Monolayer black membranes from bipolar lipids of archaebacteria and their temperature-induced structural changes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alessandra Gliozzi Ranieri Rolandi Mario De Rosa Agata Gambacorta 《The Journal of membrane biology》1983,75(1):45-56
The membrane of Caldariella acidophila, an extreme thermophilic archaebacterium, is characterized by unusual bipolar complex lipids. They consist of two nonequivalent polar heads, linked by a C40 alkylic component. The molecular organization of these lipids in the plasma membrane is still a matter of study. In this paper, we present current-voltage measurements on artificial bipolar lipid membranes, indicating that molecules are indeed organized as a covalently bound bilayer, in which each molecule is completely stretched and spans its entire thickness. Furthermore, conformational transitions of these artificial membranes (which could be formed only above 70 degrees C from a lipid/squalene dispersion) are analyzed in the 80 to 15 degrees C temperature range. Abrupt variations in capacitance and valinomycin-induced conductance seem to indicate the occurrence of at least two structural changes. Measurements are also extended to different solvent systems. Results are consistent with the picture of a monolayer bipolar lipid membrane in which few solvent molecules align themselves parallel to the lipophilic chains. The amount of solvent as well as the temperature at which conformational transitions occur, depend on the solvent system in which the lipid is dispersed. 相似文献
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