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991.
Marina Stolina Brad Bolon Denise Dwyer Scot Middleton Diane Duryea Paul J. Kostenuik 《Biomarkers》2013,18(7-8):692-712
Rats with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) were necropsied on 14 occasions from 4 days after induction to 27 days after disease onset to evaluate the kinetics of local (joint protein extracts) and systemic (serum) levels of inflammatory and pro-erosive factors. Systemic increases in α1 acid glycoprotein and KC/GRO together with systemic and local enrichment of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, CCL2, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β and elevated IL-1α and IL-18 in joint extracts preceded the onset of clinical disease. Systemic upregulation of IL-1β, IL-6, TGF-β CCL2, RANKL and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) during acute and/or chronic CIA coincided with systemic leukocytosis and a CD4+ T-cell increase in blood and spleen. In contrast, progression of joint erosions during clinical CIA was associated with intra-articular increases in IL-1α/β, IL-6, IL-18, CCL2, KC/GRO and RANKL, and a dramatic decline in osteoprotegerin (OPG). These data indicate that systemic and local events in inflammatory arthritis can be discrete processes, driven by multiple cellular and humoral mediators with distinct temporospatial profiles. 相似文献
992.
Jacques J. H. Hens Marina De Wit Wim E. J. M. Ghijsen A. G. Miriam Leenders †Hendrik W. G. M. Boddeke ‡Roland Kissmehl Victor M. Wiegant §Ulrich Weller Willem-Hendrik Gispen Pierre N. E. De Graan 《Journal of neurochemistry》1998,71(5):1978-1986
Abstract: Neurotransmission requires rapid docking, fusion, and recycling of neurotransmitter vesicles. Several of the proteins involved in this complex Ca2+ -regulated mechanism have been identified as substrates for protein kinases and phosphatases, e.g., the synapsins, synaptotagmin, rabphilin3A, synaptobrevin, munc18, MARCKS, dynamin I, and B-50/GAP-43. So far most attention has focused on the role of kinases in the release processes, but recent evidence indicates that phosphatases may be as important. Therefore, we investigated the role of the Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase calcineurin in exocytosis and subsequent vesicle recycling. Calcineurin-neutralizing antibodies, which blocked dynamin I dephosphorylation by endogenous synaptosomal calcineurin activity, but had no effect on the activity of protein phosphatases 1 or 2A, were introduced into rat permeabilized nerve terminals and inhibited Ca2+ -induced release of [3 H]noradrenaline and neuropeptide cholecystokinin-8 in a specific and concentration-dependent manner. Our data show that the Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent phosphatase calcineurin plays an essential role in exocytosis and/or vesicle recycling of noradrenaline and cholecystokinin-8, transmitters stored in large dense-cored vesicles. 相似文献
993.
Mishra B Daruwala RS Zhou Y Ugel N Policriti A Antoniotti M Paxia S Rejali M Rudra A Cherepinsky V Silver N Casey W Piazza C Simeoni M Barbano P Spivak M Feng J Gill O Venkatesh M Cheng F Sun B Ioniata I Anantharaman T Hubbard EJ Pnueli A Harel D Chandru V Hariharan R Wigler M Park F Lin SC Lazebnik Y Winkler F Cantor CR Carbone A Gromov M 《Omics : a journal of integrative biology》2003,7(3):253-268
994.
Cells of Pseudomonas stutzeri in suspensions of TiO2 ranging in concentration from 0.5 to 4.0 g l-1 were irradiated with a blacklight blue u.v. source displaying peak emissivity at approximately 370 mm. Irradiation under these conditions is known to result in the generation of lethal free radicals. During irradiation the suspensions were agitated, using a specially modified laboratory shaker, to ensure efficient exposure of the TiO2 . A u.v. radiation dose of 175 kJ m-2 resulted in cell fractional survival ranging from 5.5 times 10-5 , at the lowest TiO2 concentration, to 1.0 times 10-6 , at the highest TiO2 concentration. The advantages of contactors employing TiO2 suspensions are briefly compared to immobilized TiO2 systems. 相似文献
995.
Pascal Humbert Marina Vemmer Marco Giampà Hanna Bednarz Karsten Niehaus Anant V. Patel 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2017,33(4):71
CO2 is known as a major attractant for many arthropod pests which can be exploited for pest control within novel attract-and-kill strategies. This study reports on the development of a slow-release system for CO2 based on calcium alginate beads containing granular corn starch, amyloglucosidase and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our aim was to evaluate the conditions which influence the CO2 release and to clarify the biochemical reactions taking place within the beads. The amyloglucosidase was immobilized with a high encapsulation efficiency of 87% in Ca-alginate beads supplemented with corn starch and S. cerevisiae biomass. The CO2 release from the beads was shown to be significantly affected by the concentration of amyloglucosidase and corn starch within the beads as well as by the incubation temperature. Beads prepared with 0.1 amyloglucosidase units/g matrix solution led to a long-lasting CO2 emission at temperatures between 6 and 25?°C. Starch degradation data correlated well with the CO2 release from beads during incubation and scanning electron microscopy micrographs visualized the degradation of corn starch granules by the co-encapsulated amyloglucosidase. By implementing MALDI-ToF mass spectrometry imaging for the analysis of Ca-alginate beads, we verified that the encapsulated amyloglucosidase converts starch into glucose which is immediately consumed by S. cerevisiae cells. When applied into the soil, the beads increased the CO2 concentration in soil significantly. Finally, we demonstrated that dried beads showed a CO2 production in soil comparable to the moist beads. The long-lasting CO2-releasing beads will pave the way towards novel attract-and-kill strategies in pest control. 相似文献
996.
Paulo R. Romo-de-Vivar-Martínez Agustín G. Martinelli Voltaire D. Paes Neto Marina B. Soares 《Historical Biology》2017,29(3):320-327
Clevosaurus was a cosmopolitan Rhynchocephalia genus restricted to the Late Triassic and the Early Jurassic. In Brazil, C. brasiliensis is one of the most conspicuous species collected from the Candelária Sequence (Riograndia Assemblage Zone, Norian age) of the Santa Maria Supersequence. Several jaws of C. brasiliensis are housed in the Laboratório de Paleontologia de Vertebrados of the Instituto de Geociências-UFRGS. Some of these jaws bear a relatively small protuberant bony callus on the anterolateral margin of the dentary, evidenced by a different tissue pattern incorporating small pits and discrete grooves. This pattern closely resembles a common bone infection known in the mandible of the extant Sphenodon punctatus. Although this similarity, the infection may be the result of two possible processes: as consequence of orthal jaw shearing movements during feeding at the moments that the dentary impacts with the enlarged premaxillary tooth or due to injuries produced after fights between conspecific individuals (as is the case for S. punctatus). If the second hypothesis is correct, the same pathological processes probably occurred in the Late Triassic C. brasiliensis indicating that similar ethological conditions were already present at the beginning of the Mesozoic, during the initial radiation of the lepidosaurian clade. 相似文献
997.
Blue mould decay of stored onion bulbs caused by Penicillium polonicum,P. glabrum and P. expansum 下载免费PDF全文
Nataša Duduk Marina Lazarević Aleksandra Žebeljan Miljan Vasić Ivana Vico 《Journal of Phytopathology》2017,165(10):662-669
Onion bulbs (Allium cepa L.) can be stored for up to 12 months to ensure their availability all year, but one of the limiting factors is decay caused by blue mould fungi. Postharvest development of blue mould is not only economically important, but also poses a health hazard due to mycotoxin contamination. Onion bulbs of different yellow and red cultivars with blue mould symptoms were collected from three storage facilities in Serbia. Pathogenic isolates were identified and characterized based on their molecular (partial β‐tubulin gene), morphological (micro‐ and macromorphology, and colony growth) and biochemical properties (analyses of indole metabolites via Ehrlich test). Three Penicillium species were identified: P. polonicum, P. glabrum and P. expansum. Virulence on inoculated onion bulbs varied significantly within isolates of P. glabrum, but the most virulent isolate of P. polonicum and P. glabrum did not differ, nor did they differ from an isolate of P. expansum. Variability in virulence of individual P. glabrum isolates corresponded to differences in their molecular and macromorphological characters. P. glabrum and P. expansum were identified for the first time as causal agents of onion bulb decay in Serbia. Data from this investigation provide insight into diversity of economically important and possibly toxigenic blue mould fungi which brings attention to their presence in storage facilities and therefore the necessity of the application of prevention measures. 相似文献
998.
Pessôa Marina Gabriel Paulino Bruno Nicolau Mano Mario Cezar Rodrigues Neri-Numa Iramaia Angélica Molina Gustavo Pastore Glaucia Maria 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2017,101(9):3493-3511
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - Global demand for biotechnological products has increased steadily over the years. Thus, need for optimized processes and reduced costs appear as a key... 相似文献
999.
Tristam Barrett Giuseppe Feola Marina Khusnitdinova Viktoria Krylova 《Human ecology: an interdisciplinary journal》2017,45(6):747-762
The convergence of climate change and post-Soviet socio-economic and institutional transformations has been underexplored so far, as have the consequences of such convergence on crop agriculture in Central Asia. This paper provides a place-based analysis of constraints and opportunities for adaptation to climate change, with a specific focus on water use, in two districts in southeast Kazakhstan. Data were collected by 2 multi-stakeholder participatory workshops, 21 semi-structured in-depth interviews, and secondary statistical data. The present-day agricultural system is characterised by enduring Soviet-era management structures, but without state inputs that previously sustained agricultural productivity. Low margins of profitability on many privatised farms mean that attempts to implement integrated water management have produced water users associations unable to maintain and upgrade a deteriorating irrigation infrastructure. Although actors engage in tactical adaptation measures, necessary structural adaptation of the irrigation system remains difficult without significant public or private investments. Market-based water management models have been translated ambiguously to this region, which fails to encourage efficient water use and hinders adaptation to water stress. In addition, a mutual interdependence of informal networks and formal institutions characterises both state governance and everyday life in Kazakhstan. Such interdependence simultaneously facilitates operational and tactical adaptation, but hinders structural adaptation, as informal networks exist as a parallel system that achieves substantive outcomes while perpetuating the inertia and incapacity of the state bureaucracy. This article has relevance for critical understanding of integrated water management in practice and adaptation to climate change in post-Soviet institutional settings more broadly. 相似文献
1000.
José E. Guzmán-Flores Adrián F. Alvarez Sebastián Poggio Marina Gavilanes-Ruiz Dimitris Georgellis 《Analytical biochemistry》2017
Lipid rafts or membrane microdomains have been proposed to compartmentalize cellular processes by spatially organizing diverse molecules/proteins in eukaryotic cells. Such membrane microdomains were recently reported to also exist in a few bacterial species. In this work, we report the development of a procedure for membrane microdomain isolation from Escherichia coli plasma membranes as well as a method to purify the latter. The method here reported could easily be adapted to other gram-negative bacteria, wherein the isolation of this kind of sub-membrane preparation imposes special difficulties. The analysis of isolated membrane microdomains might provide important information on the nature and function of these bacterial structures and permit their comparison with the ones of eukaryotic cells. 相似文献