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171.
Gilles Faury E. Ruszova J. Molinari B. Mariko S. Raveaud V. Velebny L. Robert 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2008
An α-l-Rhamnose specific lectin site was described on human skin keratinocytes and fibrobasts. The addition of Rhamnose-rich oligo- and polysaccharides (RROPs) to fibroblasts has been shown to stimulate cell proliferation and increase extracellular matrix biosynthesis, suggesting that this lectin site functions as a “true” receptor transmitting messages to the cell interior. It was confirmed here that addition of the Rhamnose-rich polysaccharide, RROP-1, to normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) and human endothelial cells produced a dose-dependent stimulation of the calcium-signaling pathway, inducing fast and transient increases in Ca2+ influx and intracellular free Ca2+ level. The Rhamnose-rich oligosaccharide RROP-3 as well as l-Rhamnose alone were also able to trigger similar intracellular free Ca2+ concentration increases in NHDFs. Moreover, the recording of the RROP-1-induced modification of the gene-expression profile in fibroblasts showed that this polysaccharide triggered a down-regulation of the expression of several growth factors, adhesion molecules and extracellular matrix proteins involved in pro-tumoral activity and/or fibrotic processes. These results further support the hypothesis of a receptor function for the Rhamnose-recognizing lectin site in fibroblasts. Anti-fibrotic and anti-tumoral potential of RROP-1 remains to be further explored. 相似文献
172.
173.
Surface Response of Fluorine Polymer-Incorporated Resin Composites to Cariogenic Biofilm Adherence
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Mariko Gyo Toru Nikaido Koichi Okada Junichi Yamauchi Junji Tagami Khairul Matin 《Applied microbiology》2008,74(5):1428-1435
Experimental resin composites with incorporated polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) particles were developed, which theoretically could improve the surface properties of the materials, including the inhibition of bacterial adherence. To assess the surface properties in relation to biofilm formation and detachment, 23.1% (wt/wt) linear PTFE particles (FL-30) and cross-linked PTFE particles (FC-30) were incorporated into pure resin composites. Pure PTFE plates and pure resin composites without PTFE (F-0) were used as control specimens. Sucrose-dependent Streptococcus mutans biofilms were formed on the specimen blocks inside an oral biofilm reactor for various time periods and analyzed with or without application of driving forces. In addition, water contact angles and surface roughness were measured. The water contact angles of FL-30 (61.2°) and FC-30 (65.8°) were larger than that of F-0 (48.5°). The largest contact angle (107°) was detected on pure PTFE plates. However, the surfaces of FL-30, FC-30, and pure PTFE plates were rougher than that of F-0. Although the surface properties of the materials differed in terms of contact angles and roughness, these factors seemed not to affect biofilm formation on the surfaces within 5 h. Pure PTFE plates harbored almost the same amounts of biofilm as F-0. However, when a very strong driving force was applied, it was clear that there were significantly smaller amounts of biofilms retained on pure PTFE plates, which showed contact angles much higher than those of the other materials. Hydrophobicity of the resin composite was improved by incorporation of PTFE fillers. However, surface resistance against biofilm formation was not improved. 相似文献
174.
Mariko Hara Yasunari Takanashi Nobuya Tuzuki Hiroko Kawakami Kazunori Toma Akon Higuchi 《Cytotechnology》2003,42(1):13-20
Cell growth and production of interferon-β (IFN-β) were investigated for normal human skin fibroblast cells (NB1-RGB) cultured
on membranes prepared from peptide-lipids containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid [Arg-Gly-Asp] (RGD), tyrosine-isoleucine-glycine-serine-arginine
[Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg] (YIGSR) and arginine-glutamic acid-aspartic acid-valine [Arg-Glu-Asp-Val] (REDV) peptides. Cell density
was found to be approximately the same on various peptide-lipid membranes, whereas production of IFN-β depended significantly
on the peptide-lipid membranes on which NB1-RGB cells were cultured. The highest production of IFN-β was observed for NB1-RGB
cells on REDV-lipid membranes prepared by a casting method (REDV-cast membranes) after 24 hr of cultivation. Specific binding
between REDV of REDV-cast membranes and the receptor on the NB1-RGB cells may have caused the specific cell response for the
production of IFN-β.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
175.
Lipid Peroxidation by the [Peroxidase/H2O2/Phenolic] System 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Linoleic acid was oxygenated by horseradish peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7
[EC]
)in the presence of phenolics. The phenolics effective for thissystem had substituents at the P-position. The peroxidase-dependentlipid peroxidation produced reaction products similar to thoseproduced by lipoxygenase (EC 1.13.1.13
[EC]
) under the same conditions.Positional isomers of the reaction products were identifiedas 13-hydroperoxy-9, lloctadecadienoic acid and 9-hydroperoxy-10,12-octadecadienoicacid. (Received November 15, 1986; Accepted March 19, 1987) 相似文献
176.
Ayumu Niida Yoko Kanematsu-Yamaki Tomoko Asakawa Yoshimasa Ishimura Hisashi Fujita Kouta Matsumiya Naoki Nishizawa Yusuke Adachi Taisuke Mochida Kazue Tsuchimori Mariko Yoneyama-Hirozane Junichi Sakamoto Hideki Hirabayashi Hideo Fukui Shiro Takekawa Taiji Asami 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2018,26(3):566-572
Neuropeptide Y2 receptor (Y2R) agonism is an important anorectic signal and a target of antiobesity drug discovery. Recently, we synthesized a short-length Y2R agonist, PYY-1119 (4-imidazolecarbonyl-[d-Hyp24,Iva25,Pya(4)26,Cha27,36,γMeLeu28,Lys30,Aib31]PYY(23–36), 1) as an antiobesity drug candidate. Compound 1 induced marked body weight loss in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice; however, 1 also induced severe vomiting in dogs at a lower dose than the minimum effective dose administered to DIO mice. The rapid absorption of 1 after subcutaneous administration caused the severe vomiting. Polyethylene glycol (PEG)- and alkyl-modified derivatives of 1 were synthesized to develop Y2R agonists with improved pharmacokinetic profiles, i.e., lower maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and longer time at maximum concentration (Tmax). Compounds 5 and 10, modified with 20?kDa PEG at the N-terminus and eicosanedioic acid at the Lys30 side chain of 1, respectively, showed high Y2R binding affinity and induced significant body weight reduction upon once-daily administration to DIO mice. Compounds 5 and 10, with their relatively low Cmax and long Tmax, partially attenuated emesis in dogs compared with 1. These results indicate that optimization of pharmacokinetic properties of Y2R agonists is an effective strategy to alleviate emesis induced by Y2R agonism. 相似文献
177.
178.
Takashi Seino Shintaro Kawasaki Mariko Shimokawa Hiroki Tamagawa Kohta Toshimitsu Masayuki Fujii Yuki Ohta Mami Matano Kosaku Nanki Kenta Kawasaki Sirirat Takahashi Shinya Sugimoto Eisuke Iwasaki Junichi Takagi Takao Itoi Minoru Kitago Yuko Kitagawa Takanori Kanai Toshiro Sato 《Cell Stem Cell》2018,22(3):454-467.e6
179.
Takuya Sugawara Mariko Chinzei Setsuko Numano Chifumi Kitazaki Munehiko Asayama 《Biotechnology letters》2018,40(5):829-836
Objective
A novel filamentous cyanobacterium, a photosynthesizing microorganism, was isolated from a river, and its unique features of flocculation and pentadecane production were characterized.Results
Microscopic observations and a phylogenetic analysis with 16S rDNA revealed that this strain was a Limnothrix species denoted as the SK1-2-1 strain. Auto cell-flocculation was observed when this strain was exposed to a two-step incubation involving a standing cultivation following a shaking preincubation. Flocculation was enhanced by blue light at a wavelength at 470 nm and irradiation for several hours to 1 day. Moreover, the strain exhibiting exponential cell growth may preferentially accumulate alkanes as pentadecane C15H32 alkane, which may be used as jet fuel, at a range of approximately 1% in the dry cell weight of flocculated cells.Conclusion
This is the first study on biofuel production using flocculated cells in which the specific manner of production may be regulated by cultivation conditions.180.
Fumio Yagi Mariko Miyamoto Tamami Abe Yuji Minami Kenjiro Tadera Irwin J Goldstein 《Glycoconjugate journal》1997,14(2):281-288
A lectin was isolated from fruiting bodies of Agrocybe cylindracea by two ion-exchange chromatographies and gel filtration on Toyopearl HW55F. The lectin was homogeneous on polyacrylamide
gel electrophoresis and its molecular mass was determined to be 30 000 by gel filtration, and 15 000 by sodium dodecylsulfate
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, signifying a dimeric protein.
Its carbohydrate-binding specificity was investigated both by sugar-hapten inhibition of hemagglutination and by enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay. The inhibition tests showed the affinity of the lectin to be weakly directed toward sialic acid and lactose,
and the enhanced affinity toward trisaccharides containing the NeuAcα2,3Galβ-structure. Importantly, the lectin strongly interacted with glycoconjugates containing NeuAcα2,3Galβ1,3GlcNAc-/GalNAc sequences.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献