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Effect of Dissolved Oxygen, Temperature, Initial Cell Count, and Sugar Concentration on the Viability of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Rapid Fermentations 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Tilak W. Nagodawithana Carmine Castellano Keith H. Steinkraus 《Applied microbiology》1974,28(3):383-391
By using 7 x 10(8) cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae per ml with which 25 degrees Brix honey solutions were fermented to 9.5% (wt/vol; 12% vol/vol) ethanol in 2.5 to 3 h at 30 C, i.e., rapid fermentation, the death rate was found to be high, with only 2.1% of the yeast cells surviving at the end of 3 h under anaerobic conditions. As the dissolved oxygen in the medium was increased from 0 to 13 to 20 to 100% in rapid fermentations at 30 C, there was a progressive increase in the percentage of cells surviving. The ethanol production rate and total were not seriously affected by a dissolved oxygen concentration of 13%, but fermentation was retarded by 20% dissolved oxygen and still further decreased as the dissolved oxygen content reached 100%. When the fermentation temperature was decreased to 15 C (at 13% dissolved oxygen), the rate of fermentation decreased, and the fermentation time to 9.5% ethanol (wt/vol) increased to 6 h. It was found that the higher the temperature between 15 and 30 C, the greater the rate of death as initial cell counts were increased from 1.1 x 10(7) to 7.8 x 10(8) cells per ml. At the lowest level of inoculum, 1.1 x 10(7) cells per ml, there was actual multiplication, even at 30 C; however, the fermentation was no longer rapid. The addition of 15% sugar, initially followed after an hour by the remaining 10%, or addition of the sugar in increments of 2.5 or 5% yielded a better survival rate of yeast cells than when the fermentation was initiated with 25% sugar. 相似文献
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Chowdary Vallabhaneni Tilak Manoj Kumar V. Kishore Varma P. Sreekanth B. Srinivas rao V. Selvarajan R. Balasubramanian V. 《Molecular biology reports》2022,49(9):8587-8595
Molecular Biology Reports - Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) is a representative of the genus begomovirus/Begomoviridae, which is prevalent in the northern part of Indian subcontinent... 相似文献
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Ishar MP Raj T Agrawal SK Saxena AK Singh L Singh R Bhella SS 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2008,18(17):4809-4812
Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of 5-aryl-7,11,11-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.03,6]-undec-1-en-4-ones 4a–h by H2O2 and formic acid in methanol yields mixtures of 3b,7,7-trimethyl-3-phenyl-3,3a,3b,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydro-1H-indeno-[1,2-c]furan-1-ones 8a–h and 3b,7,7-trimethyl-3-phenyl-3,3a,3b,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydro-1H-indeno-[1,2-c]furan-2-ones 9a–h in high yields. The obtained butyrolactones 8a–h display cytotoxic activity against a number of human cancer cells. 相似文献
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