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991.
Francisco José García José Carlos García-Gómez Jesús S. Troncoso Juan Lucas Cervera 《Polar Biology》1994,14(4):261-268
During the expedition “ANTARTIDA 9101”, organized by the Spanish Oceanographic Institute to the South Orkney Islands, four specimens of notaspidean gastropods were collected. Three of them have been identified as Bathyberthella antarctica Willan and Bertsch, 1987. However, one specimen, although externally similar to B. antarctica, had an internal anatomy exhibiting features that have enabled us to consider it to be a new genus and species. This new taxon is characterized by the presence of jaws without mandibular elements, and a vaginal gland that partially surrounds the distal region of the vaginal duct. In this paper the new genus and species is described. Additional anatomical data of the specimens of B. antarctica collected during the expedition are also included. 相似文献
992.
Six cases of mother-cub relationships in wild giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) were observed in the Qinling Mountains, China. It was found that panda cubs are normally left alone in the den for 4–8 h while mothers forage. The mother's absence during bouts of foraging should be considered when rescuing abandoned cubs in order to avoid adding to the decline of the wild population. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
993.
A crude nuclear fraction of resting wheat embryos was used as the source of putative plant minichromosomes: unique DNA sequences
the size of genes and flanked by telomere-type repeats. Preliminary separation of low-molecular-weight DNA species from chromosomal
DNA (Hirt's method), velocity sedimentation, and isopycnic centrifugation were followed by PCR amplification of minichromosome-like
sequences. The most abundant PCR product was cloned and sequenced. In addition to telomeric repeats (defined by a PCR primer),
which were the expected sequences, the linear DNA molecule (637 pb) contained an ARS-like element, RAP1-binding site, and
two relatively long ORFs. The whole sequence seems to represent a naturally occurring plant minichromosome. 相似文献
994.
Eduardo Lissi Carlos Pascual Maria D. Del Castillo 《Free radical biology & medicine》1994,16(6):833-837
Addition of horseradish peroxidase to a luminol solution (pH = 9.4) produces a burst of light followed by a steady luminescence that lasts for several minutes. This steady-state luminescence is readily quenched by SOD, with a
concentration (the additive concentration needed to decrease by one-half the emitted luminescence intensity) of c.a. 4 ng/ml (14 mU/ml). The luminescence intensity decrease can then be employed to evaluate SOD activity in SOD-containing samples. However, the light intensity can also be quenched by additives, such as Trolox, that are able to trap luminol-derived intermediates. It is proposed that double quenching experiments must be performed in order to be able to relate the observed effect of an additive to its SOD-like activity. 相似文献
995.
Carles Campmajó Jordi Joan Cairó Anna Sanfeliu Esteve Martínez Salvador Alegret Francesc Gòdia 《Cytotechnology》1994,14(3):177-182
A flow injection anlytical system based on a gas diffusion membrane module for ammonia and an ammonium flow-through potentiometric detector has been set up for measurement of L-glutamine and ammonium ions in hybridoma cell cultures. The main feature of the system is that the same basic analytical concept and equipment is used in both measurements, the only difference being for the determination of L-glutamine, in which the sample flows through an immobilized glutaminase cartridge. The conditions to enable the performance of both analysis consecutively, avoiding potential interferences by unwanted deamination of other compounds in the samples, have been determined. Finally, the proposed system has been compared with reference analytical methods for batch hybridoma cell culture experiments. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
解离增强镧系元素荧光免疫分析灵敏度的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为提高解离增强镧系荧光免疫分析(DELFIA)的灵敏度或信/噪比,进行了一些重要的方法学研究.观察到了对于不同的铕量,荧光响应和信/噪比都随着增强液体积而明显地变化.对于确定的铕量,存在一个最佳体积,且铕量越小,其最佳体积也越小.实验中选择最佳体积是重要的.研究了增强液制备技术,发展了微滴定板条有效的清洗和干燥方法,使本底荧光明显降低. 相似文献
999.
Possible mechanisms of afterripening in Xanthium seeds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yohji Esashi Maria Ogasawara Ryszard Górecki A. Carl Leopold 《Physiologia plantarum》1993,87(3):359-364
Breaking dormancy in some seeds requires a period of dry storage. In the seeds of Xanthium pennsylvanicum Wallr., the process of afterripening proceeds optimally at water contents between 7 and 14%: this range of dehydration can be identified with water binding region 2, in which water is bound with low enthalpy. At water contents below 7%. Seeds remained primarily dormant over 3 years. Attempts to alter the afterripening with atmospheres of elevated nitrogen showed no effect. and with oxygen there was no consistent effect. There were no changes is osmotic value of the seed sap, or in its sugar or amino acid contents. We speculate that afterripening in Xanthium may involve some nonenxymatic reactions which remove substances which inhibit germination. Candidates for these reactions include the Amadori and Maillard reactions. 相似文献
1000.
Seedlings of carob ( Ceratonia siliqua L. cv. Mulata) were used in two sets of experiments in order to evaluate; (1) the reciprocal effects of each nitrogen form on net uptake of nitrate and ammonium, and (2) the effect of earlier nitrogen nutrition on ammonium versus nitrate uptake. In the former group of experiments we studied the kinetics of nitrate and ammonium uptake as well as the interference of each of the two forms with net uptake of ammonium and nitrate by both nitrogen depleted and nitrogen fed carob seedlings. On the whole, nitrogen depletion led to increase in both affinity and Vmax of the system for both forms of nitrogen, at the same time as the effects of nitrate on uptake of ammonium and vice versa were concentration dependent. In the second group of experiments the effects of earlier nitrogen nutrition on nitrate and ammonium uptake were characterized, and in this case we observed that: (a) if only one form of N was supplied, ammonium was taken up in greater amounts than nitrate; (b) the presence of ammonium enhanced nitrate uptake; (c) ammonium uptake was inhibited by nitrate; (d) there was a significant effect of the earlier nitrogen nutrition on the response of the plants to a different nitrogen source. The latter was evident mainly as regards ammonium uptake by plants grown in ammonium nitrate. The interactions between nitrate and ammonium uptake systems are discussed on the basis of the adaptation to the nitrogen source during early growth. 相似文献