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101.
Ishijima S Ito H Yoshimura H Uchibori A Ohnishi M 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2004,68(11):2411-2414
Our earlier studies indicate that stromal alkalinization is essential for light-induced increase in free Mg(2+) concentration ([Mg(2+)]) in chloroplast. Stromal [Mg(2+)] was increased by dark incubation of chloroplasts in the K(+)-gluconate medium (pH 8.0), or by NH(4)Cl. These results indicate that stromal alkalinization can induce an increase in stromal [Mg(2+)] without illumination. Some inhibitors of envelope proton-translocating ATPase activity involved in H(+) efflux inhibited the alkalinization-induced increase in [Mg(2+)]. 相似文献
102.
Shibata N Suto K Ichimura E Yoshimura K Muneo K Tomigami S Morimoto Y Ogata M Yagi T Higuchi Y Yasuoka N 《Protein and peptide letters》2004,11(1):93-96
Hexadecaheme high molecular weight cytochrome c from a sulfate-reducing bacterium, Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F has been successfully purified and crystallized. X-ray diffraction data have been collected by the multiple wavelength anomalous dispersion method. The crystal belongs to the space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with unit-cell parameters a=60.42, b=84.29 and c=144.16 A and contains one molecule per asymmetric unit. 相似文献
103.
Rastislav?Varha? Marián?AntalíkEmail author Mikulá??Bánó 《Journal of biological inorganic chemistry》2004,9(1):12-22
Thermally denatured horse heart ferrocytochrome c (ferrocyt c) has been characterized using absorption spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and viscometry at pH 7.0. DSC experiments have yielded the transition temperature of denaturant-free ferrocyt c unfolding as 100.6±0.3 °C, indicating an extremely high stability of the protein. The presence of guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) facilitated estimation of the structural features of thermally unfolded ferrocyt c. The stability of the protein, expressed by G
D at 25 °C, is 59±5 kJ mol–1 (DSC) and 65±6 kJ mol–1 (absorption spectroscopy). An absorption spectrum of ferrocyt c demonstrates that the heme occurs in the high-spin state at extreme denaturing conditions (94 °C, 6.6 M GdnHCl). Absorption spectroscopy, using heme as a probe, shows that thermal denaturation of ferrocyt c occurs as a transition from a native low-spin (Met80/His18) to a high-spin disordered state with involvement of non-native, low-spin (bis-His) species.Abbreviations CD
circular dichroism
- cyt c
cytochrome c
- DSC
differential scanning calorimetry
- ferricyt c
ferricytochrome c
- ferrocyt c
ferrocytochrome c
- GdnHCl
guanidine hydrochloride
- NHE
normal hydrogen electrode 相似文献
104.
105.
The aim of this work was to investigate the possibility of conducting a continuous aerobic bioprocess in a horizontal rotating
tubular bioreactor (HRTB). Aerobic oxidation of acetate by the action of a mixed microbial culture was chosen as a model process.
The microbial culture was not only grown in a suspension but also in the form of a biofilm on the interior surface of HRTB.
Efficiency of the bioprocess was monitored by determination of the acetate concentration and chemical oxygen demand (COD).
While acetate inlet concentration and feeding rate influenced efficiency of acetate oxidation, the bioreactor rotation speed
did not influence the bioprocess dynamics significantly. Gradients of acetate concentration and pH along HRTB were more pronounced
at lower feeding rates. Volumetric load of acetate was proved to be the most significant parameter. High volumetric loads
(above 2 g acetate l−1 h−1) gave poor acetate oxidation efficiency (only 17 to 50%). When the volumetric load was in the range of 0.60–1.75 g acetate
l−1 h−1, acetate oxidation efficiency was 50–75%. At lower volumetric loads (0.14–0.58 g acetate l−1 h−1), complete acetate consumption was achieved. On the basis of the obtained results, it can be concluded that HRTB is suitable
for conducting aerobic continuous bioprocesses. 相似文献
106.
We investigated whether dietary supplementation with L-arginine, the endogenous precursor of nitric oxide, might affect serum lipid levels and activities of intestinal mucosa enzymes in animals, in which diabetes was induced by administration of streptozotocin. Control and diabetic rats were fed diets with or without 2% L-arginine supplementation for 4 weeks. Diabetic rats had significantly higher concentrations of serum triglycerides and LDL-cholesterol than control rats. These alterations were partially reduced by L-arginine supplementation. Experimental diabetes did not influence the lactase and leucine aminopeptidase activity in the intestine, but the activity of alkaline phosphatase was increased. Furthermore, activities of maltase and sucrase in the intestinal mucosa were elevated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and were restored to control levels after dietary L-arginine supplementation. On the basis of the present experimental evidence, dietary L-arginine supplementation appears to affect the metabolism of lipoproteins and might alleviate some gastrointestinal dysfunctions, commonly seen in diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
107.
The biomass allocation pattern in plants is known to depend on the below and above-ground resource availabilities. In a herbaceous
multi-species stand, it can be expected that the effects of nutrient and light availability on plants’ general space-use strategy
are fundamentally different. We hypothesized that nutrient status alters the amount of biomass produced per unit canopy volume
(biomass density), but not so much the biomass vertical distribution pattern. Changes in light availability, in contrast,
should affect the vertical distribution pattern of biomass but not biomass density. We were also interested in whether the
effect of resource manipulation on a plant’s space-use strategy depends on its basic morphological characteristics (growth
form).
The results from a four-year permanent plot experiment in a species-rich grassland, with fertilization and additional illumination
from mirrors applied to 40 × 40 cm plots, showed that our main hypothesis was correct. Fertilization significantly affected
biomass density above as well as below-ground, while additional illumination generally did not. Light addition altered the
vertical distribution pattern of above-ground biomass, which remained unaffected by the fertilizer treatment. 相似文献
108.
109.
Multi-modality imaging identifies key times for annexin V imaging as an early predictor of therapeutic outcome 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mandl SJ Mari C Edinger M Negrin RS Tait JF Contag CH Blankenberg FG 《Molecular imaging》2004,3(1):1-8
Radiolabeled annexin V may provide an early indication of the success or failure of anticancer therapy on a patient-by-patient basis as an in vivo marker of tumor cell killing. An important question that remains is when, after initiation of treatment, should annexin V imaging be performed. To address this issue, we obtained simultaneous in vivo measurements of tumor burden and uptake of radiolabeled annexin V in the syngeneic orthotopic murine BCL1 lymphoma model using in vivo bioluminescence imaging (BLI) and small animal single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). BCL1 cells labeled for fluorescence and bioluminescence assays (BCL1-gfp/luc) were injected into mice at a dose that leads to progressive disease within two to three weeks. Tumor response was followed by BLI and SPECT before and after treatment with a single dose of 10 mg/kg doxorubicin. Biodistribution analyses revealed a biphasic increase of annexin V uptake within the tumor-bearing tissues of mice. An early peak occurring before actual tumor cells loss was observed between 1 and 5 hr after treatment, and a second longer sustained rise from 9 to 24 hr after therapy, which heralds the onset of tumor cell loss as confirmed by BLI. Multimodality imaging revealed the temporal patterns of tumor cell loss and annexin V uptake revealing a better understanding of the timing of radiolabeled annexin V uptake for its development as a marker of therapeutic efficacy. 相似文献
110.
In this study, we describe a simple on-chip cell culture and pretreatment system that requires no external machines. Conventional cell culture utilizes culture dishes or microtiter plates, where pipetting and centrifugation are indispensable for washing cells and changing media. However, our microdevice requires no external centrifugation or pump. Utilizing this microdevice, we attained dramatically shorter total analytical time with a high-throughput screening system for proteomic analysis (1 min per 12 samples; one eightieth of the conventional time). Protein expression of Jurkat cells during stress-shock induced apoptosis was readily analyzed using this system. We found that a seaweed extraction effectively induced apoptosis of Jurkat cells. 相似文献