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881.
Weerayuth Supiwong Thomas Liehr Marcelo B. Cioffi Arunrat Chaveerach Nadezda Kosyakova Krit Pinthong Tawatchai Tanee Alongklod Tanomtong 《Zoologischer Anzeiger》2014
We analyzed the distribution of repetitive DNA sequences on the chromosomes of nine species of the Bagridae from Thailand, i.e., Hemibagrus filamentus; H. nemurus; H. wyckii; H. wyckioides; Mystus atrifasciatus; M. multiradiatus; M. mysticetus; M. bocourti and Pseudomystus siamensis. Two classes of microsatellites and one transposable element (TE) were mapped by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The distribution of the repetitive sequences was comparatively analyzed in view to investigate their contribution in the chromosomal evolution of this fish group. In all species the microsatellites (CA)15 and (GA)15 are abundantly distributed in all chromosomes, usually in the telomeric regions. The retrotransposable element Rex 1 is widely distributed over the whole genome including heterochromatin and euchromatin, but with an unexpected accumulation in one chromosome pair in some species. In fact, some species–specific patterns could be observed considering both microsatellites and TE distribution. The results demonstrated that the compartmentalization of repeated elements is not simply restricted to heterochromatic regions, as it has been postulated in the first concepts of the genomic organization of repetitive elements in genomes. Moreover, the organization of these repeats seems to reflect their intense and specific evolutionary pathway, providing new insights about the chromosomal evolution in the Bagridae. 相似文献
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883.
884.
Tatiane A. Paixão Marcelo C. C. Malta Semíramis A. Soave Herlandes P. Tinoco Maria E.L.T. Costa Angela T. Pessanha Rodrigo O.S. Silva Fernanda M. Coura Luciana F. Costa Andreia P. Turchetti Francisco C.F. Lobato Marilia M. Melo Marcos B. Heinemann Renato L. Santos 《Journal of medical primatology》2014,43(2):118-121
885.
Eduardo Massad Annelies Wilder-Smith Raphael Ximenes Marcos Amaku Luis Fernandez Lopez Francisco Antonio Bezerra Coutinho Giovanini Evelim Coelho Jarbas Barbosa da Silva Jr Claudio José Struchiner Marcelo Nascimento Burattini 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2014,109(3):394-397
Brazil will host the FIFA World Cup™, the biggest single-event competition in the
world, from June 12-July 13 2014 in 12 cities. This event will draw an estimated
600,000 international visitors. Brazil is endemic for dengue. Hence, attendees of the
2014 event are theoretically at risk for dengue. We calculated the risk of dengue
acquisition to non-immune international travellers to Brazil, depending on the
football match schedules, considering locations and dates of such matches for June
and July 2014. We estimated the average per-capita risk and expected
number of dengue cases for each host-city and each game schedule chosen based on
reported dengue cases to the Brazilian Ministry of Health for the period between
2010-2013. On the average, the expected number of cases among the 600,000 foreigner
tourists during the World Cup is 33, varying from 3-59. Such risk estimates will not
only benefit individual travellers for adequate pre-travel preparations, but also
provide valuable information for public health professionals and policy makers
worldwide. Furthermore, estimates of dengue cases in international travellers during
the World Cup can help to anticipate the theoretical risk for exportation of dengue
into currently non-infected areas. 相似文献
886.
Fernanda Aparecida Nieri-Bastos Marcos Gomes Lopes Paulo Henrique Duarte Can?ado Giselle Ayres Razera Rossa Jo?o Luiz Horácio Faccini Solange Maria Gennari Marcelo Bahia Labruna 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2014,109(2):259-261
Adult ticks of the species Amblyomma parvum were collected from the
vegetation in the Pantanal biome (state of Mato Grosso do Sul) and from horses in the
Cerrado biome (state of Piauí) in Brazil. The ticks were
individually tested for rickettsial infection via polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
targeting three rickettsial genes, gltA, ompA and
ompB. Overall, 63.5% (40/63) and 66.7% (2/3) of A.
parvum ticks from Pantanal and Cerrado, respectively, contained
rickettsial DNA, which were all confirmed by DNA sequencing to be 100% identical to
the corresponding fragments of the gltA, ompA and
ompB genes of Candidatus Rickettsia andeanae.
This report is the first to describe Ca. R. andeanae in Brazil. 相似文献
887.
Maricela Robles-Murguia Nicholas Bloedow Leigh Murray Marcelo Ramalho-Ortig?o 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2014,109(8):1064-1069
In sandflies, the absence of the peritrophic matrix (PM) affects the rate of blood
digestion. Also, the kinetics of PM secretion varies according to species. We
previously characterised PpChit1, a midgut-specific chitinase secreted in
Phlebotomus papatasi (PPIS) that is involved in the maturation of the PM
and showed that antibodies against PpChit1 reduce the chitinolytic activity in the
midgut of several sandfly species. Here, sandflies were fed on red blood cells
reconstituted with naïve or anti-PpChit1 sera and assessed for fitness parameters
that included blood digestion, oviposition onset, number of eggs laid, egg bouts,
average number of eggs per bout and survival. In PPIS, anti-PpChit1 led to a one-day
delay in the onset of egg laying, with flies surviving three days longer compared to
the control group. Anti-PpChit1 also had a negative effect on overall ability of
flies to lay eggs, as several gravid females from all three species were unable to
lay any eggs despite having lived longer than control flies. Whereas the longer
survival might be associated with improved haeme scavenging ability by the PM, the
inability of females to lay eggs is possibly linked to changes in PM permeability
affecting nutrient absorption. 相似文献
888.
Geneviève LeBel Katy Vaillancourt Michel Frenette Marcelo Gottschalk Daniel Grenier 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2014,80(17):5484-5492
Streptococcus suis serotype 2 is known to cause severe infections (meningitis, endocarditis, and septicemia) in pigs and is considered an emerging zoonotic agent. Antibiotics have long been used in the swine industry for disease treatment/prevention and growth promoters. This pattern of utilization resulted in the spread of antibiotic resistance in S. suis worldwide. Interestingly, pigs may harbor S. suis in their tonsils without developing diseases, while North American strains belonging to the sequence type 28 (ST28) are nonvirulent in animal models. Consequently, the aim of this study was to purify and characterize a bacteriocin produced by a nonvirulent strain of S. suis serotype 2, with a view to a potential therapeutic and preventive application. S. suis 90-1330 belonging to ST28 and previously shown to be nonvirulent in an animal model exhibited antibacterial activity toward all S. suis pathogenic isolates tested. The bacteriocin produced by this strain was purified to homogeneity by cationic exchange and reversed-phase fast protein liquid chromatography. Given its properties (molecular mass of <4 kDa, heat, pH and protease stability, and the presence of modified amino acids), the bacteriocin, named suicin 90-1330, belongs to the lantibiotic class. Using a DNA-binding fluorophore, the bacteriocin was found to possess a membrane permeabilization activity. When tested on other swine pathogens, the suicin showed activity against Staphylococcus hyicus and Staphylococcus aureus, whereas it was inactive against all Gram-negative bacteria tested. Amino acid sequencing of the purified bacteriocin showed homology (90.9% identity) with nisin U produced by Streptococcus uberis. The putative gene cluster involved in suicin production was amplified by PCR and sequence analysis revealed the presence of 11 open reading frames, including the structural gene and those required for the modification of amino acids, export, regulation, and immunity. Further studies will evaluate the ability of suicin 90-1330 or the producing strain to prevent experimental S. suis infections in pigs. 相似文献
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890.
Vanessa Faria Cortes Izabela Matos Ribeiro Hector Barrabin Marcelo Alves-Ferreira Carlos Frederico Leite Fontes 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》2011,(1):75
FXYD2 is a regulatory peptide associated with the α-subunit of the kidney Na,K-ATPase. FXYD2 can be phosphorylated by PKA, and its phosphorylation activates Na,K-ATPase. Here we show that FXYD2 is phosphorylated by PKC (PKC-FXYD2-P), by PKA (PKA-FXYD2-P) or by PKA and PKC simultaneously (FXYD2-P2) modulating both the erythrocyte Na,K-ATPase and the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA). In erythrocyte ghosts, the addition of PKA-FXYD2-P activated Na,K-ATPase by 80%, while non-phosphorylated FXYD2 (np) activated only 55%. The addition of np FXYD2 did not affect PMCA basal activity, but FXYD2-P2 increased the basal PMCA activity by up to 200%. Calmodulin-activated PMCA activity was increased by np FXYD2 (3-fold) or FXYD2-P2 (2.5-fold). However, PKC-FXYD2-P increased PMCA activity only by 50%. In contrast, when PMCA was treated with PKA-FXYD2-P, the ATPase activity was inhibited by 50%. The effect of all forms of FXYD2-P on calcium uptake from PMCA resembled the pattern observed in ATP hydrolysis. Our results suggest that the FXYD2 anchoring site could be conserved among the P-ATPase family permitting cross regulation. The effects of FXYD2 on calcium uptake and calcium-stimulated ATP hydrolysis suggest a novel role for FXYD2 on PMCA. 相似文献