全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9220篇 |
免费 | 756篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 83篇 |
2022年 | 123篇 |
2021年 | 261篇 |
2020年 | 144篇 |
2019年 | 185篇 |
2018年 | 228篇 |
2017年 | 209篇 |
2016年 | 318篇 |
2015年 | 492篇 |
2014年 | 539篇 |
2013年 | 684篇 |
2012年 | 772篇 |
2011年 | 721篇 |
2010年 | 428篇 |
2009年 | 466篇 |
2008年 | 554篇 |
2007年 | 470篇 |
2006年 | 447篇 |
2005年 | 432篇 |
2004年 | 388篇 |
2003年 | 347篇 |
2002年 | 331篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 99篇 |
1998年 | 100篇 |
1997年 | 83篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 35篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 40篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 25篇 |
1972年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有9976条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
51.
Although acute alterations in Ca2+ fluxes may mediate the skeletal responses to certain humoral agents, the processes subserving those fluxes are not well understood. We have sought evidence for Ca2+-dependent ATPase activity in isolated osteoblast-like cells maintained in primary culture. Two Ca2+-dependent ATPase components were found in a plasma membrane fraction: a high affinity component (half-saturation constant for Ca2+ of 280 nM, of 13.5 nmol/mg per min) and a low affinity component, which was in reality a divalent cation ATPase, since Mg2+ could replace Ca2+ without loss of activity. The high affinity component exhibited a pH optimum of 7.2 and required Mg2+ for full activity. It was unaffected by potassium or sodium chloride, ouabain or sodium azide, but was inhibited by lanthanum and by the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine. This component was prevalent in a subcellular fraction which was also enriched in 5′-nucleotidase and adenylate cyclase activities, suggesting the plasma membrane as its principal location. Osteosarcoma cells, known to resemble osteoblasts in their biological characteristics and responses to bone-seeking hormones, contained similar ATPase activities. Inclusion of purified calmodulin in the assay system caused small non-reproducible increases in the Ca2+-dependent ATPase activity of EGTA-washed membranes. Marked, consistent calmodulin stimulation was demonstrated in membranes exposed previously to trifluoperazine and then washed in trifluoperazine-free buffer. These results indicate the presence of a high affinity, calmodulin-sensitive Ca2+-dependent ATPase in osteoblast-like bone cells. As one determinant of Ca2+ fluxes in bone cells, this enzyme may participate in the hormonal regulation of bone cell function. 相似文献
52.
The rate of photosynthetic nitrate utilization in Anacystis nidulans is strongly influenced by the availability of carbon dioxide. This dependence can be relieved by inhibiting the metabolism of the ammonium derived from nitrate reduction. Nitrate uptake seems to be modulated through a sensitive regulatory system integrating the photosynthetic metabolism of carbon and nitrogen, with CO2 fixation products antagonizing the inhibitory effect of ammonium derivatives. 相似文献
53.
José Fayos Aurea Perales Mariano Pinar Manuel Rico Benjamín Rodríguez 《Phytochemistry》1983,22(9):1983-1984
The structure and absolute configuration of desangeloylshairidin, a guaianolide isolated from Guillonea scabra, have been established by X-ray diffraction analysis. No conformational change was observed in its seven-membered ring between the crystal and deuterochloroform solution states. 相似文献
54.
Phosphorylcholine (PC), a molecule found in the cell wall of most serotypes of pneumococcus, has been used extensively as a probe for the study of network interactions during immune responses. The frequency of B lymphocytes capable of interacting with PC has not been directly examined. We used immunofluorescence to study the binding of PC and monoclonal anti-TEPC15 anti-idiotopic antibodies to murine lymphocytes. In addition to identifying PC-specific Ig molecules, PC was bound by a non-Ig molecule on the surface of a relatively large subset of B cells; this non-Ig marker shared an idiotypic determinant with the PC-binding myeloma protein HOPC8 (H8). PC-bearing R36a pneumococci bind to a similar subset of lymphocytes. This binding is inhibited specifically by PC coupled to bovine serum albumin and also by a monoclonal anti-H8 antibody. We suggest that bacterial interaction with B cells through non-Ig molecules capable of binding a dominant antigen like PC may possess functional significance, possibly during the events that lead to antibody induction by these microorganisms. 相似文献
55.
Heritable fragile sites on human chromosomes. X. New folate-sensitive fragile sites: 6p23, 9p21, 9q32, and 11q23 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《American journal of human genetics》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Four new folate-sensitive fragile sites are documented at 6p23, 9p21, 9q32, and 11q23. These have all been shown to be heritable except for the one at 9p21, which has been seen only in a single individual. As with the other autosomal fragile sites, these appear to be innocuous in heterozygotes. 相似文献
56.
M. Bewick C. S. Ogg V. Parsons S. A. Snowdon L. Manuel 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1972,3(5825):491-494
The rosette inhibition test was used in the clinical management of organ allografts to estimate the amount of immunosuppressive drugs necessary to prevent rejection. In patients surviving more than three months renal function appeared to be better than in a similar group of patients managed without the test. It is suggested that this was due to a reduction in the number of clinical or subclinical rejection episodes. On the other hand, the test indicates that in many cases the level of immunosuppression should be much higher, and if this advice is followed the patients become increasingly exposed to the risk of infection. In other words, those patients with good renal function remained well, whereas those who might otherwise have rejected their kidney and survived had in fact died of sepsis. 相似文献
57.
Robert Kohler 《Journal of the history of biology》1971,4(1):35-61
58.
Human IgM (immunoglobulin M) was reduced with 24mm-mercaptoethylamine. This atreatment resulted in complete dissociation to IgMs subunits and free J chain. Intr-subunit interchain disulphide bonds remained intact. The mixture then was encouraged to reoxidize. The schlieren pattern of the reoxidized mixture showed the presence of a considerable quantity of IgM in addition to residual IgMs. The isolated reassembled IgM did not dissociate in 5m-guanidinium hydrochloride. It apparently contained the same amount of covalently attached J chain as did native IgM. The J chain was a part of the high-molecular-weight Fc fragment obtained from the reassembled IgM. 相似文献
59.
60.
Localization and Properties of Enzymes Involved with Electron Transport Activity in Mycobacteria 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of bacteriology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A study of the subcellular localization of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)-3-(4, 3-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) oxido-reductase systems in Mycobacterium was presented. Evidence based on starch gel electrophoresis and different responses of the subcellular fractions to heat inactivation suggested the existence of more than one enzyme responsible for the NADH-MTT oxido-reductase activity. One type of activity was found in the membrane-mesosome fraction which contained labile and electrophoretically non-migrating enzymes. Another type of activity was also detected in the soluble fraction which on starch gel electrophoresis exhibited 4 bands of activity, two of which showed heat resistance. 相似文献