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排序方式: 共有402条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
241.
M.H.A. Mhareb Y.S.M. Alajerami Muna Alqahtani Fatimh Alshahri Noha Saleh N. Alonizan M. Maghrabi S. Hashim S.K. Ghoshal 《Luminescence》2020,35(4):525-533
Lithium borate (LB) glasses doped with dysprosium oxide (Dy2O3) have been prepared by utilizing the conventional melt‐quench technique. The prepared glass samples were exposed to 60Co to check their dosimetric features and kinetic parameters. These features involve glow curves, annealing, fading, reproducibility, minimum detectable dose (MDD), and effective atomic number (Zeff). Kinetic parameters including the frequency factors and activation energy were also determined using three methods (glow curve analysis, initial rise, and peak shape method) and were thoroughly interpreted. In addition, the incorporation of Dy impurities into LB enhanced the thermoluminescence sensitivity ~170 times. The glow from LB:Dy appeared as a single prominent peak at 190°C. The best annealing proceeding was obtained at 300°C for 30 min. Signal stability was reported for a period of 1 and 3 months with a reduction of 26% and 31%, respectively. The proposed glass samples showed promising dosimeter properties that can be recommended for personal radiation monitoring. 相似文献
242.
Mustafa M. Aljumaily Mohammed A. Alsaadi Nur Awanis Binti Hashim Farouq S. Mjalli Qusay F. Alsalhy Abdul L. Khan Ahmed Al-Harrasi 《Biotechnology progress》2020,36(3):e2963
To overcome the biofouling challenge which faces membrane water treatment processed, the novel superhydrophobic carbon nanomaterials impregnated on/powder activated carbon (CNMs/PAC) was utilized to successfully design prepare an antimicrobial membrane. The research was conducted following a systematic statistical design of experiments technique considering various parameters of composite membrane fabrication. The impact of these parameters of composite membrane on Staphylococcus aureus growth was investigated. The bacteria growth was analyzed through spectrophotometer and SEM. The effect of CNMs' hydrophobicity on the bacterial colonies revealed a decrease in the abundance of bacterial colonies and an alteration in structure with increasing the hydrophobicity. The results revealed that the optimum preparative conditions for carbon loading CNMs/PAC was 363.04 mg with a polymer concentration of 22.64 g/100 g, and a casting knife thickness of 133.91 μm. These conditions have resulted in decreasing the number of bacteria colonies to about 7.56 CFU. Our results provided a strong evidence on the antibacterial effect and consequently on the antibiofouling potential of CNMs/PAC in membrane. 相似文献
243.
244.
Sahi J Sinz MW Campbell S Mireles R Zheng X Rose KA Raeissi S Hashim MF Ye Y de Morais SM Black C Tugnait M Keller LH 《Chemico-biological interactions》2006,159(2):156-168
CI-1034, an endothelin-A receptor antagonist was being developed for pulmonary hypertension. Drug-drug interaction studies using human hepatic microsomes were conducted to assess CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibition potential; CYP3A4 induction potential was evaluated using primary human hepatocytes. CI-1034 moderately inhibited CYP2C9 (IC(50) 39.6 microM) and CYP3A4 activity (IC(50) 21.6 microM); CYP3A4 inhibition was metabolism-dependent. In human hepatocytes, no increase in CYP3A4 activity was observed in vitro, while mRNA was induced 15-fold, similar to rifampin, indicating that CI-1034 is both an inhibitor and inducer of CYP3A4. A 2-week clinical study was conducted to assess pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety. No significant changes were observed in [formula: see text] between days 1 and 14. However, reversible elevations of serum liver enzymes were observed with a 50mg BID dose and the program was terminated. To further understand the interactions of CI-1034 in the liver and possible mechanisms of the observed hepatotoxicity, we evaluated the effect of CI-1034 on bile acid transport and previously reported that CI-1034 inhibited biliary efflux of taurocholate by 60%, in vitro. This indicated that inhibition of major hepatic transporters could be involved in the observed hepatotoxicity. We next evaluated the in vitro inhibition potential of CI-1034 with the major hepatic transporters OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OATP2B1, MDR1, MRP2 and OCT. CI-1034 inhibited OATP1B1 (K(i) 2 microM), OATP1B3 (K(i) 1.8 microM) and OATP2B1 activity (K(i) 3.3 microM) but not OCT, MDR1 or MRP2 mediated transport. Our data indicates that CI-1034 is an inhibitor of major hepatic transporters and inhibition of bile efflux may have contributed to the observed clinical hepatotoxicity. We recommend that in vitro drug-drug interaction panels include inhibition and induction studies with transporters and drug metabolizing enzymes, to more completely assess potential in vivo interactions or toxicity. 相似文献
245.
R. Hashim J.G. Boon O. Sulaiman F. Kawamura C.Y. Lee 《International biodeterioration & biodegradation》2009,63(8):1013-1017
Metallic-based wood preservatives currently face some restrictions over disposal and environmental issues; one possibility to develop new more benign systems is to study extractives in naturally durable woody plants. This study investigated the resistance of extracts from the leaf, fruit, wood, bark, seed and flower of Cerbera odollam to deterioration from fungus and termites. Antifungal assays with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and methanol extracts were evaluated using paper discs. Termite mortality was evaluated with the methanol extract against Coptotermes gestroi. Physical and protective properties of particleboard impregnated with C. odollam extracts, including thickness swelling, internal bond strength, formaldehyde release, termite-decay and soil burial decay were investigated. Methanol wood extracts from C. odollam showed the highest activities against Trametes versicolor, Pycnoporus sanguineus, and Schizophyllum commune in the paper disc antifungal assay. Methanol flower extracts exhibited high performance in termite mortality, termite-decay and soil burial decay. Thickness swelling, internal bond strength and the formaldehyde emission of particleboard specimens treated with methanol extracts of C. odollam were up to the EN Standards. 相似文献
246.
This research was conducted to examine the growth profile, growth kinetics, and insulin-secretory responsiveness of BRIN-BD11 cells grown in optimized medium on different types of microcarriers (MCs). Comparisons were made on modified polystyrene (Hillex® II) and crosslinked polystyrene Plastic Plus (PP) from Solohill Engineering. The cell line producing insulin was cultured in a 25 cm2 T-flask as control while MCs based culture was implemented in a stirred tank bioreactor with 1 L working volume. For each culture type, the viable cell number, glucose, lactate, glutamate, and insulin concentrations were measured and compared. Maximum viable cell number was obtained at 1.47 × 105 cell/mL for PP microcarrier (PPMCs) culture, 1.35 × 105 cell/mL Hillex® II (HIIMCs) culture and 0.95 × 105 cell/mL for T-flask culture, respectively. The highest insulin concentration has been produced in PPMCs culture (5.31 mg/L) compared to HIIMCs culture (2.01 mg/L) and T-flask culture (1.99 mg/L). Therefore overall observation suggested that PPMCs was likely preferred to be used for BRIN-BD11 cell culture as compared with Hillex® II MCs. 相似文献
247.
Jie X Yang W Jie Y Hashim JH Liu XY Fan QY Yan L 《Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology》2010,89(5):418-428
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine whether gestational exposure to major environmental endocrine‐disrupting chemicals, nonylphenol (NP), would lead to nerve behavioral and learning and memory capacity alterations in the male offspring of rats, and reproductive development alterations in the male offspring of rats. METHODS: Dams were gavaged with NP at a dose level of 50 mg/kg/day, 100 mg/kg/day or 200 mg/kg/day daily from gestational day 9 to 15, and at a dose level of 40 mg/kg/day, 80 mg/kg/day or 200 mg/kg/day daily from gestational day 14 to 19 (transplacental exposures). RESULTS: Exposure to 200 mg/kg/day NP produced a significant decrease in learning and memory functions in offspring rats (P<0.05) in Morris water maze task, as demonstrated by the increased escape latency and number of error. In Step‐down Avoidance Test, offspring rats exposed to NP spent more reaction time (RT) and presented lower latency to first step‐down than the control offspring (P<0.01). In utero exposure to 80 and 200 mg/kg/day NP produced a significant decrease in the number of live pups per litter and ratio of anogenital distance to body length on PND 0 (P<0.05), and also testes and prostate weight, activities of ALP, plasma testosterone concentration, cauda epididymis sperm counts, daily sperm production et al. respectively on PND 90 (P<0.05). Histopathological examination of the brain biopsy illustrates that exposure to NP at high dose induces the presence of abnormal distribution of spermatozoa showed in lumina of the seminiferous tubules, and absence of spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis. CONCLUSION: Gestational exposure to nonylphenol might induce neurotoxic and reproductive toxic effects on F1 male rats. Birth Defects Res (Part B) 89:418–428, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
248.
Expression, purification and characterization of the human membrane transporter protein OATP2B1 from Sf9 insect cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tschantz WR Pfeifer ND Meade CL Wang L Lanzetti A Kamath AV Berlioz-Seux F Hashim MF 《Protein expression and purification》2008,57(2):163-171
OATP2B1 is an important member of the organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP) family and is implicated in the intestinal and hepatic disposition of endo- and xenobiotics. The purpose of this work was to produce a highly purified protein for use as a reference standard for quantification of OATP2B1 in human tissue and in vitro assay systems. Here, we report the successful expression, purification and characterization of OATP2B1 in a heterologous expression system. Protein expressed by the Sf9-baculovirus expression system is functionally active as demonstrated by saturable uptake kinetics with a K(m) of 5.9+/-0.76 microM for estrone-3-sulfate. OATP2B1 was extracted from Sf9-membranes with ABS-14-4 detergent and purified using a one-step FLAG-tag purification method. Yield of OATP2B1 from Sf9 cells was 1.1mg per liter of culture, for a final recovery of 1.8%. SDS-PAGE resolution and Western blot of purified protein displayed multiple banding of OATP2B1-specific protein, which was thoroughly investigated to confirm homogeneity of the sample. C-terminal FLAG-tag purification and immunoblot detection, together with N-terminal sequencing, confirmed the presence of only full-length protein. Treatment with endoglycosidases had little effect on the migration pattern in SDS-PAGE, suggesting that multiple banding was not due to different glycosylation states of the protein. Amino acid analysis further confirmed the homogeneity of the protein with a calculated extinction coefficient of 80,387 cm(-1) M(-1). Physical, biochemical and functional characterization show that purified human OATP2B1 is pure, homogeneous and appropriate for use as a standard to quantitate expression of OATP2B1 in in vitro systems and tissue samples. 相似文献
249.
Hashim M Al-Hashimi Yuying Gosser Andrey Gorin Weidong Hu Ananya Majumdar Dinshaw J Patel 《Journal of molecular biology》2002,315(2):95-102
Ground-state dynamics in RNA is a critical precursor for structural adaptation observed ubiquitously in protein-RNA recognition. A tertiary conformational analysis of the stem-loop structural element in the transactivation response element (TAR) from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-I) RNA is presented using recently introduced NMR methods that rely on the measurement of residual dipolar couplings (RDC) in partially oriented systems. Order matrix analysis of RDC data provides evidence for inter-helical motions that are of amplitude 46(+/-4) degrees, of random directional character, and that are executed about an average conformation with an inter-helical angle between 44 degrees and 54 degrees. The generated ensemble of TAR conformations have different organizations of functional groups responsible for interaction with the trans-activator protein Tat, including conformations similar to the previously characterized bound-state conformation. These results demonstrate the utility of RDC-NMR for simultaneously characterizing RNA tertiary dynamics and average conformation, and indicate an avenue for TAR complex formation involving tertiary structure capture. 相似文献
250.
Maizirwan Mel Abdul Rafiz Abdul Rahman Mohamad Ramlan Mohamed Salleh Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun Hashim 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2008,24(9):1923-1927
The study was done to improve the viability of the RC1 hybridoma cell in order to produce more amount of monoclonal antibody
(mAb). By using the optimized media, the cell had been cultured in two bioreactor systems which were the MiniPerm and Stirred
Tank bioreactor (ST bioreactor), and the results were compared to the one obtained by using the T-Flask bioreactor which was
used as a standard. The results showed that the ST bioreactor was able to improve the viability of the cell to the value of
91.8% which was a little bit better than the one obtained by the MiniPerm bioreactor (88.6%) and far better than that of achieved
by the T-Flask bioreactor (76.4%). This was well correlated with the good growth performance of the cell in the ST bioreactor
with the specific growth rate (μ) value of 0.0289 h−1 followed by MiniPerm bioreactor with the value of 0.0243 h−1 and then the T-Flask with the value of 0.0151 h−1. The low value of doubling time (t
d
) obtained in the ST bioreactor (24 h) compared to the one obtained in the MiniPerm (29 h) and T-Flask bioreactor (46 h) had
also contributed to the higher value of cell viability. As a result a higher concentration of mAb was able to be produced
by the ST bioreactor (0.42 g l−1) compared to that of the MiniPerm (0.37 g l−1) and T-Flask bioreactor (0.23 g l−1). 相似文献