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排序方式: 共有151条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
71.
72.
Carpino PA Lefker BA Toler SM Pan LC Hadcock JR Cook ER DiBrino JN Campeta AM DeNinno SL Chidsey-Frink KL Hada WA Inthavongsay J Mangano FM Mullins MA Nickerson DF Ng O Pirie CM Ragan JA Rose CR Tess DA Wright AS Yu L Zawistoski MP DaSilva-Jardine PA Wilson TC Thompson DD 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2003,11(4):581-590
Novel pyrazolinone-piperidine dipeptide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs). Two analogues, capromorelin (5, CP-424391-18, hGHS-R1a K(i)=7 nM, rat pituicyte EC(50)=3 nM) and the des-methyl analogue 5c (hGHS-R1a K(i)=17 nM, rat pituicyte EC(50)=3 nM), increased plasma GH levels in an anesthesized rat model, with ED(50) values less than 0.05 mg/kg iv. Capromorelin showed enhanced intestinal absorption in rodent models and exhibited superior pharmacokinetic properties, including high bioavailabilities in two animal species [F(rat)=65%, F(dog)=44%]. This short-duration GHS was orally active in canine models and was selected as a development candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal frailty in elderly adults. 相似文献
73.
Auburn S Campino S Miotto O Djimde AA Zongo I Manske M Maslen G Mangano V Alcock D MacInnis B Rockett KA Clark TG Doumbo OK Ouédraogo JB Kwiatkowski DP 《PloS one》2012,7(2):e32891
Our understanding of the composition of multi-clonal malarial infections and the epidemiological factors which shape their diversity remain poorly understood. Traditionally within-host diversity has been defined in terms of the multiplicity of infection (MOI) derived by PCR-based genotyping. Massively parallel, single molecule sequencing technologies now enable individual read counts to be derived on genome-wide datasets facilitating the development of new statistical approaches to describe within-host diversity. In this class of measures the FWS metric characterizes within-host diversity and its relationship to population level diversity. Utilizing P. falciparum field isolates from patients in West Africa we here explore the relationship between the traditional MOI and FWS approaches. FWS statistics were derived from read count data at 86,158 SNPs in 64 samples sequenced on the Illumina GA platform. MOI estimates were derived by PCR at the msp-1 and -2 loci. Significant correlations were observed between the two measures, particularly with the msp-1 locus (P = 5.92×10−5). The FWS metric should be more robust than the PCR-based approach owing to reduced sensitivity to potential locus-specific artifacts. Furthermore the FWS metric captures information on a range of parameters which influence out-crossing risk including the number of clones (MOI), their relative proportions and genetic divergence. This approach should provide novel insights into the factors which correlate with, and shape within-host diversity. 相似文献
74.
75.
Mirolo M Fabbri M Sironi M Vecchi A Guglielmotti A Mangano G Biondi G Locati M Mantovani A 《European cytokine network》2008,19(3):119-122
Bindarit is an indazolic derivative that is devoid of any immunosuppressive effects and has no effect on arachidonic acid metabolism. However, it has been proved to have anti-inflammatory activity in a number of experimental diseases, including pancreatitis, arthritis, and lupus nephritis. This therapeutic effect has been associated with its ability to interfere selectively with monocyte recruitment, although the underlying molecular mechanisms are unknown. Here we comprehensively examine the effect of bindarit on the chemokine system, and report that in activated monocytes and endothelial cells, it selectively inhibits the production of the monocyte chemotactic protein subfamily of CC inflammatory chemokines (MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7, MCP-2/CCL8). The capacity of bindarit to inhibit the production of a defined set of related CC chemokines by monocytes and endothelial cells likely underlies the anti-inflammatory activity of this agent in disease. The exploitation of the chemokine system as drug target in inflammatory disease has relied mainly on the development of receptor antagonists and blocking antibodies. Here we report on the use of inhibition of synthesis as a potentially viable and selective approach to modify the chemokine system. 相似文献
76.
Kraus GA Kumar G Phillips G Michalson K Mangano M 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2008,18(7):2329-2332
Littorachalcone (1) and diacid 10 were synthesized by direct routes. The antibacterial activity of 1, 10 and synthetic precursors were evaluated. Dialdehyde 3a showed potent antibacterial activity. 相似文献
77.
Chesworth R Zawistoski MP Lefker BA Cameron KO Day RF Mangano FM Rosati RL Colella S Petersen DN Brault A Lu B Pan LC Perry P Ng O Castleberry TA Owen TA Brown TA Thompson DD DaSilva-Jardine P 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2004,14(11):2729-2733
Two series of 6-hydroxy and 7-hydroxy tetrahydroisoquinolines were prepared. Evaluating a range of C-1, C-4, and N-substituents led to the discovery of ER alpha and ER beta selective analogs. 相似文献
78.
To study whether absolute (m/s) or relative (body lengths/s) speed should be used to compare the vulnerability of differently sized animals, we developed a simple computer simulation. Human 'predators' were asked to 'catch' (mouse-click) prey of different sizes, moving at different speeds across a computer screen. Using the simulation, a prey's chances of escaping predation depended on its speed (faster prey were more difficult to catch than slower prey of the same body size), but also on its size (larger prey were easier to catch than smaller prey at the same speed). Catching time, the time needed to catch a prey, also depended on both prey speed and prey size. Relative prey speed (body lengths/s or body surface/s) was a better predictor of catching time than was absolute prey speed (m/s). Our experiment demonstrates that, in contrast to earlier assertions, per unit body length speed of prey may be more 'ecologically relevant' than absolute speed. Copyright 1998 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. 相似文献
79.
Extremely rapid spread of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 BF recombinants in Argentina
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The epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in Argentina is distinctive in that many infections are caused by subtype BF recombinant viruses. To determine their demographic history, we estimated the evolutionary rate, mode of population growth, and age of genetic diversity among 40 BF vpu sequences. This revealed one of the highest substitution rates reported for HIV-1, at 10.793 x 10(-3) substitutions per site per year, and a very rapid rate of population growth, with an initial mean epidemic doubling time of 3.72 months. This rapid population growth is compatible with an elevated fitness for subtype BF compared to that for "pure" B and F viruses. 相似文献
80.
Principal component models for sparse functional data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5