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51.
52.
Participation of caspase-3-like protease in oxidation-induced impairment of erythrocyte membrane properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Erythrocytes are very susceptible to oxidative stress, having a high content of intracellular oxygen and hemoglobin. In the present study, exposure to oxidative stress resulted in a significant impairment of erythrocyte membrane functions, such as deformability and anion exchange. Band 3 protein, also known as anion exchanger-1, plays an important role in these two functions. We show that oxidative stress activated caspase-3 inside the erythrocytes, which resulted in band 3 protein cleavage. Interestingly, inhibition of the caspase-3 with its specific inhibitor not only suppressed the digestion of band 3 protein, but also blunted the functional damage to erythrocytes, such as deformability and anion exchange, without changing the level of peroxidation of membrane lipids. These results provide experimental evidence that activation of caspase-3 plays an important role in the oxidative stress-induced impairment of membrane functions of erythrocytes. 相似文献
53.
Using an in vitro co-culture approach comprising cultured murine superior cervical ganglia and MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells, we found that the addition of scorpion venom (SV) elicited neurite activation via intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and, after a lag period, osteoblastic Ca2+ mobilization. SV did not have any direct effect on the osteoblastic cells in the absence of neurites. The addition of an alpha1-adrenergic receptor (AR) antagonist, prazosin, dose-dependently prevented the osteoblastic activation that resulted as a consequence of neural activation by SV. These results demonstrate that osteoblastic activation occurred as a direct response to neuronal activation, which activation was mediated by alpha1-ARs in the osteoblastic cells. 相似文献
54.
The diffusion properties of EGFP-hGRalpha and mutants C421G, A458T and I566 in living cells were analyzed. The wild type and mutants C421G and A458T translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus after addition of Dex; however, the Brownian motions of the proteins were different. The diffusion constant of wild-type GRalpha after addition of Dex slowed to 15.6% of that in the absence of Dex, whereas those of A458T and C421G slowed to 34.8% and 61.7%, respectively. This is the first report that dimer formation is less important than the binding activity of GRalpha to GRE in the living cell. 相似文献
55.
56.
Casartelli Alberto Melino Vanessa J. Baumann Ute Riboni Matteo Suchecki Radoslaw Jayasinghe Nirupama S. Mendis Himasha Watanabe Mutsumi Erban Alexander Zuther Ellen Hoefgen Rainer Roessner Ute Okamoto Mamoru Heuer Sigrid 《Plant molecular biology》2019,99(4-5):477-497
Plant Molecular Biology - Degradation of nitrogen-rich purines is tightly and oppositely regulated under drought and low nitrogen supply in bread wheat. Allantoin is a key target metabolite for... 相似文献
57.
Tomoyuki Kosaka Mutsumi Goda Manami Inoue Toshiharu Yakushi Mamoru Yamada 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2019,83(7):1362-1371
The basic functions of a propionate-oxidizing bacterium Pelotomaculum thermopropionicum flagellum, such as motility and chemotaxis, have not been studied. To investigate its motility, we compared with that of Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans, an aflagellar propionate-oxidizing bacterium, in soft agar medium. P. thermopropionicum cells spread, while S. fumaroxidans cells moved downward slightly, indicating flagellum-dependent motility in P. thermopropionicum SI. The motility of P. thermopropionicum was inhibited by the addition of carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone, a proton uncoupler, which is consistent with the fact that stator protein, MotB of P. thermopropionicum, shared sequence homology with proton-type stators. In addition, 5-N-ethyl-N-isopropyl amiloride, an Na+ channel blocker, showed no inhibitory effect on the motility. Furthermore, motAB of P. thermopropionicum complemented the defective swimming ability of Escherichia coli ?motAB. These results suggest that the motility of P. thermopropionicum SI depends on the proton-type flagellar motor. 相似文献
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59.
Chloroplast phylogeny indicates that bryophytes are monophyletic 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Nishiyama T Wolf PG Kugita M Sinclair RB Sugita M Sugiura C Wakasugi T Yamada K Yoshinaga K Yamaguchi K Ueda K Hasebe M 《Molecular biology and evolution》2004,21(10):1813-1819
Opinions on the basal relationship of land plants vary considerably and no phylogenetic tree with significant statistical support has been obtained. Here, we report phylogenetic analyses using 51 genes from the entire chloroplast genome sequences of 20 representative green plant species. The analyses, using translated amino acid sequences, indicated that extant bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts) form a monophyletic group with high statistical confidence and that extant bryophytes are likely sisters to extant vascular plants, although the support for monophyletic vascular plants was not strong. Analyses at the nucleotide level could not resolve the basal relationship with statistical confidence. Bryophyte monophyly inferred using amino acid sequences has a good statistical foundation and is not rejected statistically by other data sets. We propose bryophyte monophyly as the currently best hypothesis. 相似文献
60.
Nobuhiko?NaritaEmail author Yoshifumi?Nakahara Mamoru?Morimoto Ryosuke?Aoki Shigeru?Suda 《The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment》2004,9(6):355-359
In 1998, the Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) launched a five-year national project entitled ‘Development
of Life Cycle Impact Assessment for Products’ (commonly known as ‘the LCA Project’). The purpose of the project is to develop
common LCA methodology as well as a highly reliable database that can be shared in Japan. Activities over these five years
have resulted in the supply of LCI data on some 250 products. Industrial associations voluntarily provided data. The results
of these activities are currently being made available on the Internet on a trial basis in the form of an LCA database. In
addition, a method entitled ‘Life-cycle Impact assessment Method based on Endpoint modeling (LIME)’ was developed. It is expected
that these results will be widely used in Japan in the future. This paper presents an outline of the results of the research
and development that has been conducted in the LCA Project in Japan. 相似文献