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Plasmonics - In this paper, we investigate various sensor configurations via optical metamaterial nano-absorbers. These are designed by two disparate triangle shapes nanoparticles. By using the... 相似文献
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Antibacterial activity of Cladanthus arabicus and Bubonium imbricatum essential oils alone and in combination with conventional antibiotics against Enterobacteriaceae isolates
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776.
Françoise Bernard Azar Hassanpour Gila Gholizadeh Sahar Hassannejad Zahede Chaghari 《Acta Physiologiae Plantarum》2011,33(2):431-436
In this study, the ability of safflower-isolated root cultures to produce yellow pigments was tested. Initially, the growth
of isolated roots in static liquid medium was evaluated with different volumes of culture medium. A volume of 6 ml of medium
per flask of 250 ml gave the best growth performance and, in this condition of culture, production of pigments from isolated
roots treated or not by light has been determined by spectrophotometry (321 and 400 nm). Under these conditions, the production
of yellow pigments amounted to 13.18 mg g−1 fresh weight and the light stimulated the synthesis of these pigments by isolated roots. Total yellow pigments of 24.12,
38.91 and 46.38 mg g−1 fresh weight was produced by the roots treated with 9, 13.5 and 18% (v/v) gas oil, respectively, representing high values
of production. The pigments were released in large quantities in the medium. The increased synthesis of pigments as a result
of gas oil treatment was accompanied by a reduction of the peroxidase activity of roots. Given the high production of yellow
pigments, systems of isolated root culture could be considered for the study of a larger scale production of safflower pigments
widely used for various industrial purposes. 相似文献
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Kazem Mashayekhi Mojtaba Sankian Saeed Mohammadian Haftcheshmeh Ramezan Ali Taheri Kazem Hassanpour Gholamreza Farnoosh 《Biotechnology progress》2021,37(5):e3191
To increase the efficiency of aptamers to their targets, a simple and novel method has been developed based on aptamer oligomerization. To this purpose, previously anti-human TNF-α aptamer named T1–T4 was trimerized through a trimethyl aconitate core for neutralization of in vitro and in vivo of TNF-α. At first, 54 mer T1–T4 aptamers with 5′-NH2 groups were covalently coupled to three ester residues in the trimethyl aconitate. In vitro activity of novel anti-TNF-α aptamer and its dissociation constant (Kd) was done using the L929 cell cytotoxicity assay. In vivo anti-TNF-α activity of new oligomerized aptamer was assessed in a mouse model of cutaneous Shwartzman. Anchoring of three T1–T4 aptamers to trimethyl aconitate substituent results in formation of the 162 mer fragment, which was well revealed by gel electrophoresis. In vitro study indicated that the trimerization of T1–T4 aptamer significantly improved its anti-TNF-α activity compared to non-modified aptamers (P < 0.0001) from 40% to 60%. The determination of Kd showed that trimerization could effectively enhance Kd of aptamer from 67 nM to 36 nM. In vivo study showed that trimer aptamer markedly reduced mean scar size from 15.2 ± 1.2 mm to 1.6 ± 0.1 mm (P < 0.0001), which prevent the formation of skin lesions. In vitro and in vivo studies indicate that trimerization of anti-TNF-α aptamer with a novel approach could improve the anti-TNF-α activity and therapeutic efficacy. According to our findings, a new anti-TNF-α aptamer described here could be considered an appropriate therapeutic agent in treating several inflammatory diseases. 相似文献
779.
Hesam Shahabifard Mahdi Zarei Keihan Kookli Nazgol Esmalian Afyouni Narges Soltani Sairan Maghsoodi Ali Adili Javad Mahmoudi Navid Shomali Siamak Sandoghchian Shotorbani 《Biotechnology progress》2023,39(5):e3356
Genetically modified immune cells, especially CAR-T cells, have captured the attention of scientists over the past 10 years. In the fight against cancer, these cells have a special place. Treatment for hematological cancers, autoimmune disorders, and cancers must include CAR-T cell therapy. Determining the therapeutic targets, side effects, and use of CAR-T cells in neurological disorders, including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, is the goal of this study. Due to advancements in genetic engineering, CAR-T cells have become crucial in treating some neurological disorders. CAR-T cells have demonstrated a positive role in treating neurological cancers like Glioblastoma and Neuroblastoma due to their ability to cross the blood–brain barrier and use diverse targets. However, CAR-T cell therapy for MS diseases is being researched and could be a potential treatment option. This study aimed to access the most recent studies and scientific articles in the field of CAR-T cells in neurological diseases and/or disorders. 相似文献
780.
Mahdi Goudarzvand Mohammad Javan Javad Mirnajafi-Zadeh Sabah Mozafari Taki Tiraihi 《Cellular and molecular neurobiology》2010,30(2):289-299
Cognitive deficits have been observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) due to hippocampal insults. Antioxidant vitamins
D and E are suggested for patients suffering from neurodegenerative diseases like MS, while their mechanisms of action are
not well understood. Here, we have tried to study the effects of these vitamins on demyelination, cell death, and remyelination
of rat hippocampus following local ethidium bromide (EB) injection. Animals received 100 mg/kg vitamin E or 5 μg/kg of vitamin
D3 for 2, 7, or 28 days. The extent of demyelination, myelin staining intensity, and expression of myelin basic protein and
caspase-3 were investigated using histological and immunoblotting verification. Administration of EB alone caused demyelination,
cell death, and afterward an endogenous repair. Vitamins E and D3 reduced the EB-induced damage and increased the endogenous
remyelination of hippocampus. Although the anti-apoptotic effect of these vitamins and protection against demyelination were
predictable based on their antioxidant effect, our results indicated the positive effect of vitamins E and D3 on process of
remyelination by endogenous progenitor cells and supported their possible therapeutic effects in the context of demyelinating
diseases like MS. 相似文献