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排序方式: 共有456条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Rajani S. Damai V. Anbazhagan K. Babu Rao Musti J. Swamy 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics》2009,1794(12):1725-1733
The microenvironment and accessibility of the tryptophan residues in domain B of PDC-109 (PDC-109/B) in the native state and upon ligand binding have been investigated by fluorescence quenching, time-resolved fluorescence and red-edge excitation shift (REES) studies. The increase in the intrinsic fluorescence emission intensity of PDC-109/B upon binding to lysophosphatidylcholine (Lyso-PC) micelles and dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) membranes was considerably less as compared to that observed with the whole PDC-109 protein. The degree of quenching achieved by different quenchers with PDC-109/B bound to Lyso-PC and DMPC membranes was significantly higher as compared to the full PDC-109 protein, indicating that membrane binding afforded considerably lesser protection to the tryptophan residues of domain B as compared to those in the full PDC-109 protein. Finally, changes in red-edge excitation shift (REES) seen with PDC-109/B upon binding to DMPC membranes and Lyso-PC micelles were smaller that the corresponding changes in the REES values observed for the full PDC-109. These results, taken together suggest that intact PDC-109 penetrates deeper into the hydrophobic parts of the membrane as compared to domain B alone, which could be the reason for the inability of PDC-109/B to induce cholesterol efflux, despite its ability to recognize choline phospholipids at the membrane surface. 相似文献
72.
Emily HM Wong David K Smith Raul Rabadan Malik Peiris Leo LM Poon 《BMC evolutionary biology》2010,10(1):253
Background
The influenza A virus is an important infectious cause of morbidity and mortality in humans and was responsible for 3 pandemics in the 20th century. As the replication of the influenza virus is based on its host's machinery, codon usage of its viral genes might be subject to host selection pressures, especially after interspecies transmission. A better understanding of viral evolution and host adaptive responses might help control this disease. 相似文献73.
Three-dimensional (3D) models for the 79.2 kDa activated Cry1Ib9 and 77.4 kDa activated Cry3A δ-endotoxins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) native isolates that are specifically toxic to Coleopteran insect pests were constructed by utilizing homology modeling online tool. Evidences presented here, based on the identification of structural equivalent residues of Cry1Ib9 and Cry3A toxin through homology modelling indicate that, they share a common Bt toxin tridimensional structure. The main differences observed in Cry1I9 domain I at positions α2b (S56-I60), α4 (F78-l93) and additionally β0 (Q10-L12), α8a (T280-V282) were observed, in domain II at positions α9b (P333-L339), β6(T390-Q393), β7(V398-W404), β8 (V418-W425), β9 (E453-N454), β10 (S470-I479) where as in domain III the changes were observed at positions β19 (R601-F607), β20 (609-L613), β21 (S618-F627) and α11a (K655-F664), α13, α14 components present at downstream sites, where as in Cry3A main differences observed in domain I is at the position of α4 (P105-I152), α5 (Q163-A185), β1A(E190-L192), α6 (F193-Y217), Domain II is not consevered and main variations were observed at β2 (E292-L295), β3(V299-L308), β4(I340-F347), β5(D356-P368), β6(I375-T377), β7(V389-F394), β8(K398-N405), β9(Y416-Y427), β10 (T436-Y439), β12(G476-H495), β12A (M503-I504) where as in domain III main variations observed at positions of β18 (P583-I593), β19(F604-S610), β20(P611-L615), β21(N619-G626). Cry1Ib9 and Cry3A contain the most variable regions in the loops of domain II, which determine the specificity of these toxins. These are the first models of Coleopteran-active protein from native isolates of Bt and its importance can be perceived since members of this group of toxins are potentially important candidates for coleoptera insect pest control programs. 相似文献
74.
Myers M Tripurani SK Middlebrook B Economides AN Canalis E Pangas SA 《Biology of reproduction》2011,85(6):1175-1182
The transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) protein family is renowned for its diverse roles in developmental biology including reproduction. Gremlin is a member of the differential screening-selected gene aberrative in neuroblastoma (DAN)/cerberus family of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonists. Recent studies on gremlin focus on its involvement in embryonic skeletal, lung, and kidney development. To define the role of gremlin (Grem1) in female reproduction, we analyzed postnatal folliculogenesis using global and conditional knockout (cKO) mice for gremlin. Grem1(-/-) mice die within 48 h after birth, and ovaries collected from neonatal Grem1(-/-) mice demonstrated reduced oocyte numbers and delayed primordial follicle development. Transplanting Grem1(-/-) neonatal ovaries showed that folliculogenesis proceeded to large antral follicle stage, but Grem1(-/-) ovaries contained corpora lutea-like structures not found in control-transplanted ovaries. However, Grem1 cKO mice had comparable fertility to control mice. These data suggest that gremlin plays a previously uncharacterized role in the regulation of oocyte numbers and the timing of primordial follicle development, but either it is not required for later folliculogenesis or its loss is possibly compensated by other BMP antagonists. 相似文献
75.
Swamy Maloth 《Inorganica chimica acta》2011,372(1):407-88
Synthesis, physical properties and X-ray structure of a hydrated tetranuclear copper(II) complex [Cu4(μ-diph)2(μ-H2O)2(O2CCH3)4(H2O)2]·4H2O with N,N′-bis(picolinoyl)hydrazine (H2diph) are reported. The centrosymmetric complex has two types of copper(II) centres with distorted square-pyramidal N2O3 coordination spheres. The dinucleating trans planar diph2− ligands are parallel to each other and act as N2O-donor to one metal centre and N2-donor to the other metal centre. The complex has a rectangular {Cu4(μ-N-N)2(μ-OH2)2} core with Cu···Cu distances as 4.834(1) and 3.762(1) Å. Solid state as well as solution electronic spectra show several transitions in the wavelength range 700-280 nm. The room temperature (298 K) solid state magnetic moment is 3.55 μB. The powder EPR spectra at 298 and 130 K are very similar and axial (g∥ = 2.25 and g⊥ = 2.08) in character. 相似文献
76.
Sclerotium rolfsii lectin (SRL), a secretory protein from the soil borne phytopathogenic fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, has shown in our previous studies to bind strongly to the oncofetal Thomson-Friedenreich carbohydrate (Galβ1-3GalNAc-ser/thr,
T or TF) antigen. TF antigen is widely expressed in many types of human cancers and the strong binding of SRL toward such
a cancer-associated carbohydrate structure led us to characterize the carbohydrate binding specificity of SRL. Glycan array
analysis, which included 285 glycans, shows exclusive binding of SRL to the O-linked mucin type but not N-linked glycans and
amongst the mucin type O-glycans, lectin recognizes only mucin core 1, core 2 and weakly core 8 but not to other mucin core
structures. It binds with high specificity to “α-anomers” but not the “β-anomers” of the TF structure. The axial C4-OH group
of GalNAc and C2-OH group of Gal is both essential for SRL interaction with TF disaccharide, and substitution on C3 of galactose
by sulfate or sialic acid or N-acetylglucosamine, significantly enhances the avidity of the lectin. SRL differs in its binding to TF structures compared
to other known TF-binding lectins such as the Arachis hypogea (peanut) agglutinin, Agaricus bisporus (mushroom) lectin, Jackfruit, Artocarpus integrifolia (jacalin) and Amaranthus caudatus (Amaranthin) lectin. Thus, SRL has unique carbohydrate-binding specificity toward TF-related O-linked carbohydrate structures.
Such a binding specificity will make this lectin a very useful tool in future structural as well as functional analysis of
the cellular glycans in cancer studies. 相似文献
77.
Fernández-Gacio A Fernández-Marcos C Swamy N Ray R 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2003,13(2):213-216
Synthesis of an affinity alkylating non steroidal mimic of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) and its radiolabeled counterpart is presented. We also report the affinity labeling of the VDR-ligand binding domain (VDR-LBD) with this analogue. 相似文献
78.
79.
80.
Hanna W van Steenbergen Jessica AB van Nies Tom WJ Huizinga Monique Reijnierse Annette HM van der Helm-van Mil 《Arthritis research & therapy》2014,16(2):R92