全文获取类型
收费全文 | 130篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 17篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 1篇 |
1930年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有153条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Letícia Muraro Wildner Maria Luiza Bazzo Susie Coutinho Liedke Christiane Louren?o Nogueira Gabriela Segat Simone Gon?alves Senna Aline Daiane Schlindwein Jaquelline Germano de Oliveira Darcita B Rovaris Claudio A Bonjardim Erna G Kroon Paulo CP Ferreira 《Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz》2014,109(3):356-361
The identification of mycobacteria is essential because tuberculosis (TB) and
mycobacteriosis are clinically indistinguishable and require different therapeutic
regimens. The traditional phenotypic method is time consuming and may last up to 60
days. Indeed, rapid, affordable, specific and easy-to-perform identification methods
are needed. We have previously described a polymerase chain reaction-based method
called a mycobacteria mobility shift assay (MMSA) that was designed for
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) and nontuberculous mycobacteria
(NTM) species identification. The aim of this study was to assess the MMSA for the
identification of MTC and NTM clinical isolates and to compare its performance with
that of the PRA-hsp65 method. A total of 204 clinical isolates (102
NTM and 102 MTC) were identified by the MMSA and PRA-hsp65. For
isolates for which these methods gave discordant results, definitive species
identification was obtained by sequencing fragments of the 16S rRNA and
hsp65 genes. Both methods correctly identified all MTC isolates. Among
the NTM isolates, the MMSA alone assigned 94 (92.2%) to a complex or species, whereas
the PRA-hsp65 method assigned 100% to a species. A 91.5% agreement
was observed for the 94 NTM isolates identified by both methods. The MMSA provided
correct identification for 96.8% of the NTM isolates compared with 94.7% for
PRA-hsp65. The MMSA is a suitable auxiliary method for routine
use for the rapid identification of mycobacteria. 相似文献
43.
Mckenzie FE Wongsrichanalai C Magill AJ Forney JR Permpanich B Lucas C Erhart LM O'Meara WP Smith DL Sirichaisinthop J Gasser RA 《The Journal of parasitology》2006,92(6):1281-1285
Two expert research microscopists, each blinded to the other's reports, diagnosed single-species malaria infections in 2,141 adults presenting at outpatient malaria clinics in Tak Province, Thailand, and Iquitos, Peru, in May-August 1998, May-July 1999, and May-June 2001. Plasmodium vivax patients with gametocytemia had higher fever and higher parasitemia than those without gametocytemia; temperature correlated with parasitemia in the patients with gametocytemia. Plasmodium falciparum patients with gametocytemia had lower fever than those without gametocytemia, but similar parasitemia; temperature correlated with parasitemia in the patients without gametocytemia. Hematologic data in Thailand in 2001 showed lower platelet counts in P. vivax patients with gametocytemia than in the P. vivax patients without gametocytemia, whereas P. falciparum patients with gametocytemia had similar platelet counts but lower red blood cell counts, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, and higher lymphocyte counts than patients without gametocytemia. 相似文献
44.
45.
Marcilio CP de Souto Ivan G Costa Daniel SA de Araujo Teresa B Ludermir Alexander Schliep 《BMC bioinformatics》2008,9(1):497
Background
The use of clustering methods for the discovery of cancer subtypes has drawn a great deal of attention in the scientific community. While bioinformaticians have proposed new clustering methods that take advantage of characteristics of the gene expression data, the medical community has a preference for using "classic" clustering methods. There have been no studies thus far performing a large-scale evaluation of different clustering methods in this context. 相似文献46.
Microsporidia, amitochondrial protists, possess a 70-kDa heat shock protein gene of mitochondrial evolutionary origin 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
Peyretaillade E; Broussolle V; Peyret P; Metenier G; Gouy M; Vivares CP 《Molecular biology and evolution》1998,15(6):683-689
An intronless gene encoding a protein of 592 amino acid residues with
similarity to 70-kDa heat shock proteins (HSP70s) has been cloned and
sequenced from the amitochondrial protist Encephalitozoon cuniculi (phylum
Microsporidia). Southern blot analyses show the presence of a single gene
copy located on chromosome XI. The encoded protein exhibits an N-terminal
hydrophobic leader sequence and two motifs shared by proteobacterial and
mitochondrially expressed HSP70 homologs. Phylogenetic analysis using
maximum likelihood and evolutionary distances place the E. cuniculi
sequence in the cluster of mitochondrially expressed HSP70s, with a higher
evolutionary rate than those of homologous sequences. Similar results were
obtained after cloning a fragment of the homologous gene in the closely
related species E. hellem. The presence of a nuclear targeting signal-like
sequence supports a role of the Encephalitozoon HSP70 as a molecular
chaperone of nuclear proteins. No evidence for cytosolic or endoplasmic
reticulum forms of HSP70 was obtained through PCR amplification. These data
suggest that Encephalitozoon species have evolved from an ancestor bearing
mitochondria, which is in disagreement with the postulated presymbiotic
origin of Microsporidia. The specific role and intracellular localization
of the mitochondrial HSP70-like protein remain to be elucidated.
相似文献
47.
Condensation of the forespore nucleoid early in sporulation of Bacillus species. 总被引:19,自引:10,他引:9
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of bacteriology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
B Setlow N Magill P Febbroriello L Nakhimovsky D E Koppel P Setlow 《Journal of bacteriology》1991,173(19):6270-6278
Fluorescence microscopic examination coupled with digital videoimage analysis of 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole-stained sporulating cells of Bacillus megaterium or Bacillus subtilis revealed a striking condensation of the forespore nucleoid. While both mother cell and forespore compartments had equal amounts of DNA, the forespore nucleoid became greater than 2-fold more condensed than the mother cell nucleoid. The condensation of the forespore nucleoid began after only the first hour of sporulation, 2 to 3 h before expression of most forespore-specific genes including those for small, acid-soluble spore proteins, and was abolished in spo0 mutants but not in spoII or spoIII mutants. It is possible that this striking condensation of forespore DNA plays some role in modulating gene expression during sporulation. 相似文献
48.
49.
Guanine is transported into germinated conidia of Neurospora crassa by the general purine base transport system. Guanine uptake is inhibited by adenine and hypoxanthine but not xanthine. Guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (GPRTase) activity was demonstrated in cell extracts of wild-type germinated conidia. The Km for guanine ranged from 29 to 69 micro M in GPRTase assays; the Ki for hypoxanthine was between 50 and 75 micro M. The kinetics of guanine transport differ considerably from the kinetics of GPRTase, strongly suggesting that the rate-limiting step in guanine accumulation in conidia is not that catalyzed by GPRTase. Efflux of guanine or its metabolites appears to have little importance in the regulation of pools of guanine or guanine nucleotides since very small amounts of 14C label were excreted from wild-type conidia preloaded with [8-14C]guanine. In contrast, excretion of purine bases, hypoxanthine, xanthine, and uric acid appears to be a mechanism for regulation of adenine nucleotide pools (Sabina et al., Mol. Gen. Genet. 173:31-38, 1979). No label from exogenous [8-14C]guanine was ever found in any adenine nucleotides, nucleosides, or the base, adenine, upon high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of acid extracts from germinated conidia of wild-type of xdh-l strains. The 14C label from exogenous [8-14C]guanine was found in GMP, GDP, GTP, and the GDP sugars as well as in XMP. Xanthine and uric acid were also labeled in wild-type extracts. Similar results were obtained with xdh-l extracts except that uric acid was not present. The labeled xanthine and XMP strongly suggest the presence of guanase and xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase in germinated conidia. 相似文献
50.
The osmolality and ionic composition of the blood of juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua and their response to conditions of reduced temperature and salinity in summer‐ and winter‐acclimated individuals was investigated. Haematocrit percentage was relatively stable throughout the experimental procedures. Summer‐acclimated juvenile Atlantic cod had higher plasma osmolality than winter‐acclimated fish in ambient conditions. Plasma Na+ levels were, however, higher in winter conditions, while Cl− did not vary between seasons. Temperature reduction (12, 9 and 6° C in summer and to 6 and 4° C in winter) induced a significant response in plasma osmolality and Na+ levels in summer, but only in Na+ levels in winter‐acclimated fish. A pronounced effect was seen in the summer 6° C treatment. Salinity treatments (24, 16 and 8) had a significant effect on almost all the variables in both summer and winter and resulted generally in dilution of ionic and osmotic concentrations of the plasma. This effect was pronounced in the lowest temperature treatments, with the greatest reduction observed in the summer 6° C treatment. This could suggest that winter‐acclimated fish are physiologically adapted to cope with lower seawater temperatures as opposed to summer‐acclimated fish. 相似文献