表达CCR5Delta32基因对人外周血单核细胞增殖功能的影响

目的：在人外周血单核细胞（PBMC）内表达CCR5Delta32基因,研究是否对该细胞增殖功能产生影响。方法：构建pLenti-CCR5Delta32慢病毒载体,包装后产生重组慢病毒,将其转染PBMC,荧光显微镜观察转染情况,Westernblot鉴定目的蛋白的表达;分别用植物血凝素（PHA）及破伤风类毒素（TTD）刺激培养经转染的靶细胞,采用MTT比色法测定其增殖功能是否受影响。结果：构建了pLenti-CCR5Delta32慢病毒载体,经包装后产生重组慢病毒,滴度约为5×105TU/mL。将其转染PBMC,观察到约半数PBMC胞浆内有绿色荧光蛋白表达,经Westernblot进一步鉴定为目的蛋白;转染的靶细胞经PHA或TTD刺激培养后,有着与正常PBMC相似的增殖功能。结论：构建了重组慢病毒并将其转染PBMC靶细胞,为获得性免疫缺陷综合征的基因治疗研究奠定了基础。     

RhoA在人脑星形细胞瘤中的表达及意义

目的:探讨RhoA在人脑星形细胞瘤中表达与肿瘤病理分级的关系.方法:免疫组化ABC法检测RhoA在80例人脑星形细胞瘤和10例正常脑组织标本中的表达并进行分析.结果:在正常脑组织中未见RhoA表达.RhoA在人脑星形细胞瘤的表达阳性率及免疫反应评分(IRS)分剐为56.25%、1.76±1.71.Ⅰ-Ⅳ级星形细胞瘤RhoA表达阳性率分别为35%(7/20)、45%(9/20)、65%(13/20)、80%(16/20).Ⅰ-Ⅳ级脑星形细胞瘤中RhoA IRS分别为0.78 1.05、1.12 1.04、2.15:1:1.59、3.31±2.14.结论:RhoA在人脑星形细胞瘤中高表达,且随着星形细胞瘤病理级别的增高而表达增强,RhoA在脑星形细胞瘤的发生过程中具有重要作用.     

Nitrogen deposition in tropical forests from savanna and deforestation fires

We used satellite‐derived estimates of global fire emissions and a chemical transport model to estimate atmospheric nitrogen (N) fluxes from savanna and deforestation fires in tropical ecosystems. N emissions and reactive N deposition led to a net transport of N equatorward, from savannas and areas undergoing deforestation to tropical forests. Deposition of fire‐emitted N in savannas was only 26% of emissions – indicating a net export from this biome. On average, net N loss from fires (the sum of emissions and deposition) was equivalent to approximately 22% of biological N fixation (BNF) in savannas (4.0 kg N ha^?1 yr^?1) and 38% of BNF in ecosystems at the deforestation frontier (9.3 kg N ha^?1 yr^?1). Net N gains from fires occurred in interior tropical forests at a rate equivalent to 3% of their BNF (0.8 kg N ha^?1 yr^?1). This percentage was highest for African tropical forests in the Congo Basin (15%; 3.4 kg N ha^?1 yr^?1) owing to equatorward transport from frequently burning savannas north and south of the basin. These results provide evidence for cross‐biome atmospheric fluxes of N that may help to sustain productivity in some tropical forest ecosystems on millennial timescales. Anthropogenic fires associated with slash and burn agriculture and deforestation in the southern part of the Amazon Basin and across Southeast Asia have substantially increased N deposition in these regions in recent decades and may contribute to increased rates of carbon accumulation in secondary forests and other N‐limited ecosystems.     

长白山森林／沼泽生态交错带群落和环境梯度分析

揭示了森林－沼泽过渡带群落的结构、生产力、植物多样性等群落梯度和交错环境梯度的相关规律,并结合交错区环境梯度分析这些群落特征形成机制,为维持、保护与经营管理这一交错带生物资源提供了理论依据。将长白山地区森林和高、中、低位沼泽所形成的三大类型过渡带研究对象,采用样带网格的调查方法,并应用系统软件分析方法建立了经验回归模型,研究了森林／沼泽生态交错带群落的种类组成、群落建群种径级结构与年龄结构、植物多样性、群落生产力及其随生态交错带环境梯度变化趋势。结果表明,森林／沼泽生态交错带群落结构特征、植物多样性、群落生产力均随着交错带环境梯度的变化而呈现有规律的分布格局,沿着沼泽至森林方向的交错区环境梯度,群落建种种发生更替现象;群落种类数目呈现指数递增趋势;群落的径级结构呈现双曲线分布规律性;年龄结构一般呈三次式分布规律;揿样性呈二次式梯增分布趋势;群落生物量均呈现三次函数曲线递增趋势,表现出群落梯度和环境梯度的高度相关性。     

等渗NaCL和KCL胁迫对高梁幼苗生长和气体交换的影响

本文比较研究了等渗NaCl和KCl胁迫下,高粱幼苗生长及叶片离子含量、质膜相对透性和有关气体交换参数的变化。结果表明,在低浓度NaCl和KCl胁迫7天时,高粱生长、含水量和质膜相对透性与对照相比没有明显变化,而净光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度已明显下降,叶肉细胞间隙CO2浓度明显增加。NaCl胁迫下叶片Na+含量成倍增加,而K+和Ca2+含量无明显变化。KCl胁迫时叶片K+含量明显增加,Ca2+含量明显下降,而Na+含量没有明显变化。随着NaCl或KCl浓度的增加,幼苗生长和叶片含水量明显下降,质膜透性和细胞间隙CO2浓度明显增加,净光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度进一步下降。 NaCl胁迫下叶片Na+含量进一步增加,K+和Ca2+进一步下降,而KCl胁迫下叶片K+含量进一步 增加,Na+和Ca2+含量进一步下降。KCl对高粱生长抑制、质膜透性、Ca2+含量下降及光合气体交换参数的影响均明显大于等渗的NaCl。     

运用多重PCR-直接测序法检测ABO基因型及其遗传多态性

根据ABO基因座第6和7外显子9个SNP位点设计引物, 复合扩增后直接测序, 根据测序结果判定不同物证检材ABO基因型及其在藏族群体中的多态性分布。成功地检测出经过不同方法处理的血痕、毛发、口腔拭子、骨骼、混合斑等101例腐败、降解及微量检材的ABO基因型, 结果与免疫血清学分型一致, 且该方法具有灵敏度高、特异性好、操作简单、结果准确、客观及能够发现新等位基因等优点。对80名青海藏族无关个体的调查表明, ABO基因型分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡, 杂合度H为0.675, 多态信息含量PIC为0.672, 个人识别力DP值为0.874, 非父排除率PE值为0.391, 偶合度I为0.126; 青海藏族ABO等位基因频率O>B>A, 且O等位基因频率高达0.6125。多重PCR-直接测序法检测ABO基因型适用于法医学不同来源的样本, 提高了ABO血型系统的个体识别能力; ABO基因型在青海藏族人群中的分布具有较高多态性, 可用于法医学个体识别及群体遗传学研究。     

华北地台东部中寒武世微生物礁的时空分布

以三叶虫化石带的划分对比为时间标尺,通过对华北地台东部山东和辽宁复州湾8个中寒武世剖面广泛发育以Epiphyton,Renalcis和Girvanella类群落建造的微生物礁时空分布研究表明：曾经有5次主要的造礁期,它首现的最低层位是山东长清崮山徐庄阶顶部Bailiella—Lioparia带,而后在张夏期以此为核心向东、东北、东南扩展,至张夏阶顶部的Demesella-Yabeia带规模达最大。     

Overexpression of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gene improves chilling tolerance in tomato

A tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gene (LeGPAT) was isolated. The deduced amino acid sequence revealed that LeGPAT contained four acyltransferase domains, showing high identities with GPAT in other plant species. A GFP fusion protein of LeGPAT was targeted to chloroplast in cowpea mesophyll protoplast. RNA gel blot showed that the mRNA accumulation of LeGPAT in the wild type (WT) was induced by chilling temperature. Higher expression levels were observed when tomato leaves were exposed to 4 degrees C for 4 h. RNA gel and western blot analysis confirmed that the sense gene LeGPAT was transferred into the tomato genome and overexpressed under the control of 35S-CaMV. Although tomato is classified as a chilling-sensitive plant, LeGPAT exhibited selectivity to 18:1 over 16:0. Overexpression of LeGPAT increased total activity of LeGPAT and cis-unsaturated fatty acids in PG in thylakoid membrane. Chilling treatment induced less ion leakage from the transgenic plants than from the WT. The photosynthetic rate and the maximal photochemical efficiency of PS II (Fv/Fm) in transgenic plants decreased more slowly during chilling stress and recovered faster than in WT under optimal conditions. The oxidizable P700 in both WT and transgenic plants decreased obviously at chilling temperature under low irradiance, but the oxidizable P700 recovered faster in transgenic plants than in the WT. These results indicate that overexpression of LeGPAT increased the levels of PG cis-unsaturated fatty acids in thylakoid membrane, which was beneficial for the recovery of chilling-induced PS I photoinhibition in tomato.     

可逆性肺动脉高压的治疗在心脏移植围术期的应用

目的：通过早期判断并治疗心脏移植围术期可逆性肺动脉高压,降低移植手术后右心功能衰竭的发生率。方法：20例接受心脏移植手术的病人,术前放置肺动脉导管,测定肺动脉压、肺循环阻力。对肺动脉高压的病人在肺动脉端泵入硝酸甘油、前列腺素E1以确定可逆性。并在术后早期抗排异治疗的基础上应用增强心肌收缩力、降低肺动脉压力、强化氧疗和呼吸管理等综合措施。结果：20例病人中6例出现急性右心功能衰竭,其中4例经治疗后症状改善、出院,2例死亡。结论：术前早期判断并治疗可逆性肺动脉高压,可以有效预防并减少心脏移植术后右心功能衰竭的发生,提高手术成功率。     

苦参碱注射液对急性病毒性心肌炎的治疗作用

目的:观察苦参碱注射液治疗急性病毒性心肌炎(AVM)的临床疗效.方法:将AVM患者120例随机分为治疗组63例及对照组57例,对照组采用常规疗法,治疗组在对照组基础上给予苦参碱注射液治疗,连用2周.观察临床疗效.结果:治疗组总有效率90.5%,对照组总有效率73.7%,两组比较有显著性差异.治疗组治疗后血清肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)及血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)较对照组治疗后明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:苦参碱对急性心肌炎有良好疗效.