全文获取类型
收费全文 | 779篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有857条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
D M Maxwell R H Thomsen S I Baskin 《Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Comp. Pharmacol. Toxicol.》1991,100(3):591-595
1. Acetylcholine reduced atrial contractions by 82.5% in guinea pig, 50.8% in rat, and 41.5% in rabbit. 2. The EC50 values for the negative inotropic effect of acetylcholine were 3.3 x 10(-7) M in rat and guinea pig atria and 4.1 x 10(-6) M in rabbit atria. 3. There was no correlation between the species differences in the negative inotropic effect of acetylcholine in atria and the density or affinity of acetylcholinesterase or muscarinic receptors. 4. Inhibition of atrial acetylcholinesterase with soman reduced the EC50 of acetylcholine three-fold in all species, but did not change the maximal inotropic effect of acetylcholine. 5. Species differences in the negative inotropic effect of acetylcholine may be caused by differences in the coupling between myocardial muscarinic receptors and the ion channels that mediate negative inotropy. 相似文献
32.
33.
Bank vole saliva contains two glycogen-precipitable proteins, both of which show affinity for the alpha-amylase inhibitor cycloheptaamylose. One of these proteins, amylase, has a molecular weight of 55,000, judged from dodecylsulphate/acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The other has an apparent molecular weight of 59,000 and has no amylase activity. We report here that tryptic peptide maps as well as amino-acid composition analyses indicate extensive homology between the two proteins. We have also isolated total poly(A)-containing mRNA from amylase-rich bank vole parotid glands. These mRNAs were translated in the presence of [35S]methionine in an mRNA-dependent cell-free translation system from rabbit reticulocyte lysate. The radioactive translation products were examined by dodecylsulphate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Two major translation products with apparent molecular weights of approximately 56,500 and 60,500, respectively, were further characterized by tryptic peptide analyses. Our data indicate that the 56,500-Mr product is the biosynthetic precursor of amylase, whereas the 60,500-Mr translation product is a precursor of the 59,000-Mr amylase-like protein. Both precursors appear to contain extra peptide material, presumably as amino-terminal 'pre' or 'signal' peptides, in analogy with that found for other precursors of secretory proteins. Thus, amylase and the 59,000-Mr protein, although very similar, are translated from two separate mRNAs. These two messengers sediment in a sucrose gradient at about 17-S, corresponding to lengths of about 1,800 nucleotides. 相似文献
34.
Selective inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase by galanthamine in vitro and in vivo 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We investigated the inhibition of human cholinesterases by galanthamine, an alkaloid of the common snowdrop (galanthus nivalis). In vitro, the compound showed potent enzyme inhibition and 50-fold selectivity for acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) as opposed to butyrylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). There was no difference between enzyme inhibition by galanthamine in whole blood and separated fractions of plasma and erythrocytes. We conclude that galanthamine does not accumulate in large amounts in red blood cells. In vivo, administration of galanthamine in a healthy volunteer and in a patient who underwent long-term treatment confirmed the selectivity of galanthamine for acetylcholinesterase. 相似文献
35.
A. P. Lange N. J. Secher G. Thomsen Pedersen 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1974,6(2):149-157
PGF2α or hypertonic (20 per cent) saline followed by oxytocin was used to terminate pregnancy in 160 women between the 10th and 20th weeks of gestation.In the patients treated with PGF2α minor side-effects were reported in about 50 per cent of the cases, however, the method was superior to hypertonic saline with regard to the number of complications and the length of stay in hospital. 相似文献
36.
Takuya Nakayama Margaret B. Fish Marilyn Fisher Jamina Oomen‐Hajagos Gerald H. Thomsen Robert M. Grainger 《Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)》2013,51(12):835-843
We have assessed the efficacy of the recently developed CRISPR/Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR‐associated) system for genome modification in the amphibian Xenopus tropicalis. As a model experiment, targeted mutations of the tyrosinase gene were verified, showing the expected albinism phenotype in injected embryos. We further tested this technology by interrupting the six3 gene, which is required for proper eye and brain formation. Expected eye and brain phenotypes were observed when inducing mutations in the six3 coding regions, as well as when deleting the gene promoter by dual targeting. We describe here a standardized protocol for genome editing using this system. This simple and fast method to edit the genome provides a powerful new reverse genetics tool for Xenopus researchers. genesis 51:835–843. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
37.
Christopher I Keeling Macaire MS Yuen Nancy Y Liao T Roderick Docking Simon K Chan Greg A Taylor Diana L Palmquist Shaun D Jackman Anh Nguyen Maria Li Hannah Henderson Jasmine K Janes Yongjun Zhao Pawan Pandoh Richard Moore Felix AH Sperling Dezene P W Huber Inanc Birol Steven JM Jones Joerg Bohlmann 《Genome biology》2013,14(3):R27
38.
Inke Wallrodt Lotte Jelsbak Lotte Thorndahl Line E. Thomsen Sebastien Lemire John E. Olsen 《PloS one》2013,8(8)
The phage-shock protein PspE and GlpE of the glycerol 3-phosphate regulon of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium are predicted to belong to the class of thiosulfate sulfurtransferases, enzymes that traffic sulfur between molecules. In the present study we demonstrated that the two genes contribute to S. Typhimurium virulence, as a glpE and pspE double deletion strain showed significantly decreased virulence in a mouse model of systemic infection. However, challenge of cultured epithelial cells and macrophages did not reveal any virulence-associated phenotypes. We hypothesized that their contribution to virulence could be in sulfur metabolism or by contributing to resistance to nitric oxide, oxidative stress, or cyanide detoxification. In vitro studies demonstrated that glpE but not pspE was important for resistance to H2O2. Since the double mutant, which was the one affected in virulence, was not affected in this assay, we concluded that resistance to oxidative stress and the virulence phenotype was most likely not linked. The two genes did not contribute to nitric oxid stress, to synthesis of essential sulfur containing amino acids, nor to detoxification of cyanide. Currently, the precise mechanism by which they contribute to virulence remains elusive. 相似文献
39.
Zakhar O. Shenkarev Mikhail A. Shulepko Maxim L. Bychkov Dmitrii S. Kulbatskii Olga V. Shlepova Nathalia A. Vasilyeva Alexander A. Andreev-Andrievskiy Anfisa S. Popova Evgeniya A. Lagereva Eugene V. Loktyushov Sergey G. Koshelev Morten S. Thomsen Dmitry A. Dolgikh Sergey A. Kozlov Pavel M. Balaban Mikhail P. Kirpichnikov Ekaterina N. Lyukmanova 《Journal of neurochemistry》2020,155(1):45-61
40.
Lars Lønsmann Iversen Riinu Rannap Philip Francis Thomsen Jos Kielgast Kaj Sand‐Jensen 《Ecography》2013,36(7):770-777
Species’ dispersal abilities have been considered a major driving force in establishment and maintenance of large range sizes. However, recent studies question the general validity of this relationship because the relationship between dispersal ability and range size might in some cases be less important than species phylogeny or local spatial attributes. In this study we used the water beetle Graphoderus bilineatus a philopatric species of conservation concern in Europe as a model to explain large range size and to support effective conservation measures for such species that also have limited dispersal. We recorded the presence/absence of G. bilineatus and measured 14 habitat and 20 landscape variables at 228 localities in Estonia, Poland and Sweden within the core range of the species. Using information theory and average multivariate logistic regression models we determined that presence of G. bilineatus depended on landscape connectivity, distance to a possible source habitat, and stability of the site; however, specificity of habitat characteristics was not vital for the species. We reason that the large range of G. bilineatus is best explained by the historical combination of lakes, river systems and wetlands which used to be highly connected throughout the central plains of Europe. Our data suggest that a broad habitat niche can prevent landscape elements from becoming barriers for species like G. bilineatus. Therefore, we question the usefulness of site protection as conservation measures for G. bilineatus and similar philopatric species. Instead, conservation actions should be focused at the landscape level to ensure a long‐term viability of such species across their range. 相似文献