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81.
82.
去甲肾上腺素对蟾蜍背根神经节细胞α-肾上腺素能受体的作用 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
在蟾蜍离体灌流背根神经节(DRG)标本上,用微电极进行细胞内记录。在51个细胞中A型神经元为46个,C型5个。此两类细胞的静息膜电位为60.06±1.34mV(x±SE)。当灌流液中滴加10~(-4)-10~(-3)mol/L去甲肾上腺素(NA)引起如下的膜电位改变:(1)超极化:幅值8.38±1.12mV(x±SE)(20/48);(2)去极化:幅值9.39±1.24mV(x±SE)(23/48);(3)无反应(5/48)。上述膜电位改变既不能由灌流液中滴加异丙基肾上腺素所拟似,也不能为心得安所阻断,因而排除了β-肾上腺能受体介导的可能性。加苯肾上腺素及可乐宁于灌流液,分别产生膜的去极化和超极化,而应用哌唑唪及育亨宾灌流,则分别阻断NA引起的膜去极化和超极化。因此认为:NA引起的DRG神经元的去极化和超极化反应分别是由胞体膜上之α_1-及α_2-肾上腺素能受体所介导的。 相似文献
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85.
阳荷根乙醇提取物的生物活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为测定阳荷Zingiber striolatum根75%乙醇粗提物及其不同浓度乙醇梯度洗脱所得样品的体外抗氧化、抑硝化、抗肝癌等生物活性,采用清除体外DPPH、ABTS自由基两种方法考察抗氧化活性;用体外清除亚硝酸盐和阻断亚硝胺合成两种方法比较抑硝化能力;用MTT方法比较其对人肝癌细胞株HepG2和SMMC7721肝癌细胞的相对存活率。结果显示,不同乙醇浓度梯度洗脱所得样品的抗氧化活性整体上比总的75%乙醇粗提物活性好。ZC-Ⅱ(75%乙醇粗提物用25%乙醇洗脱的样品)抑硝化效果最好,清除亚硝酸盐和阻断亚硝胺合成的IC50值分别为8.198 mg·mL^-1、1.270 mg·mL^-1。ZC-Ⅴ(75%乙醇粗提物用95%乙醇洗脱的样品)的抗肝癌效果达到95.6%,并存在剂量依赖效果。证实不同乙醇浓度洗脱所得样品的生物活性高于总粗提物活性,且生物活性部位主要集中在小极性部位。 相似文献
86.
We developed eight polymorphic microsatellite markers for the green leaf bug, Lygus lucorum Meyer‐Dür. The number of observed alleles per locus in 48 individuals ranged from three to 13, whereas the observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.133 to 0.810 and from 0.236 to 0.886, respectively. Cross‐species amplifications were conducted both within and between generas, and the amplification results indicated that these primers enriched for L. lucorum Meyer‐Dür are species‐specific. 相似文献
87.
YINGJUN QIU MING KANG ZULIN NING SHAOHUA ZENG HONGWEN HUANG 《Molecular ecology resources》2007,7(6):1335-1337
Twelve polymorphic microsatellite loci were isolated and characterized from an AC‐enriched genomic library of Nothotsuga longibracteata. The average allele number of these microsatellites was 8.3 per locus, ranging from two to 13. The ranges of observed and expected heterozygosities were 0.03–0.97 and 0.09–0.88, respectively. These polymorphic markers provide useful tools for the study of evolutionary history and conservation genetics of N. longibracteata. 相似文献
88.
GUANG‐WAN HU LI‐GONG LEI KE‐MING LIU CHUN‐LIN LONG 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2009,159(2):211-221
We describe in detail the floral ontogeny of Nymphaea tetragona from a wild population to provide evidence regarding the phylogenetic position of Nymphaea and to reveal evolutionary trends of flowers in Nymphaeaceae by comparison with that of the other genera. Four sepals are initiated unidirectionally. The basal petals are initiated unidirectionally and alternate with the sepals. The dome‐shaped floral apex continues to expand and produces more petal and stamen primordia. The remaining petals and all stamens are initiated in spirals or whorls. Later, the periphery of the floral apex grows more quickly than the centre and results in a depression in the centre of the apex after all stamens have been initiated. Carpels are simultaneously initiated in a cycle at the periphery of the depression. They are ascidiate. After all organs have been initiated, the centre of the depression on the floral apex grows and develops into a globular structure. The connected inferior ovary, stigma caps and the globular floral apex together form an extragynoecial compitum. Within Nymphaeaceae, the floral ontogeny of Nymphaea is most similar to that of Euryale and Victoria. It differs more from Ondinea and Barclaya, and differs most from Nuphar. © 2009 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 159 , 211–221. 相似文献
89.
CHANGHUA JIANG JIANYAO XU HAO ZHANG XUAN ZHANG JINLEI SHI MIN LI & FENG MING 《Plant, cell & environment》2009,32(8):1046-1059
Among the heat shock proteins (HSPs) of higher plants, those belonging to the small HSP (sHSP) family remain the least characterized in functional terms. To improve our understanding of sHSPs, we have characterized RcHSP17.8 from Rosa chinensis . Sequence alignments and phylogenetic analysis reveal this to be a cytosolic class I sHSP. RcHSP17.8 expression in R. chinensis was induced by heat, cold, salt, drought, osmotic and oxidative stresses. Recombinant RcHSP17.8 was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and yeast to study its possible function under stress conditions. The recombinant E. coli and yeast cells that accumulated RcHSP17.8 showed improved viability under thermal, salt and oxidative stress conditions compared with control cultures. We also produced transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana that constitutively expressed RcHSP17.8. These plants exhibited increased tolerance to heat, salt, osmotic and drought stresses. These results suggest that R. chinensis cytosolic class I sHSP (RcHSP17.8) has the ability to confer stress resistance not only to E. coli and yeast but also to plants grown under a wide variety of unfavorable environmental conditions. 相似文献
90.
YI‐MING GONG G. R. SHI LI‐JUN ZHANG ELIZABETH A. WELDON 《Lethaia: An International Journal of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy》2010,43(2):182-196
Gong, Y.‐M., Shi, G.R., Zhang, L.‐J. & Weldon, E.A. 2009: Zoophycos composite ichnofabrics and tiers from the Permian neritic facies in South China and south‐eastern Australia. Lethaia, Vol. 43, pp. 182–196. Zoophycos composite ichnofabrics (ZCI) comprising two or more suites of the same form of Zoophycos are widespread and densely distributed in Early and Middle Permian (Cisuralian–Guadalupian) neritic limestones (Qixia and Maokou Formations) of palaeotropical origin in the Laibin area, Guangxi, South China. Similar ZCI also occur in neritic greywackes of glaciomarine origin from the Middle Permian (Guadalupian) Westley Park Sandstone Member (Broughton Formation) in the southern Sydney Basin, south‐eastern Australia. Zoophycos from both regions consists of planar spreite with major and minor lamellae and a cylindrical tunnel interpreted as a marginal tube and/or axial shaft. The cylindrical tunnel is herein considered to be an essential component of Zoophycos, and thus can be used to define and characterize the morphological variability of Zoophycos. It is suggested that the variation of spreite and major and minor lamellae originated from the different morphologies and migration manners of the cylindrical tunnel. The shallowest, shallow, middle and deepest Zoophycos tiers have been distinguished in ZCI on the basis of cross‐cutting relationships, the soft‐sediment deformation and the contrast in colour between Zoophycos and its host rock. The multiple tiers may represent the substrate consistency spectrum from a softground through a stiffground to a firmground. The different Zoophycos tiers may have been constructed by tracemakers of either different or the same taxonomic affinities in response to the gradual accretion and lithification of sediment layers on the seafloor. The tracemakers appeared to be very sensitive to neither climate nor lithology. The width of the planar spreiten of Zoophycos decreases slightly with the depth of tiering in ZCI. □Composite ichnofabric, Permian, South China, south‐eastern Australia, tier, Zoophycos. 相似文献