Survivin在人非小细胞肺癌中的表达及其与VEGF表达的相关性

目的:探讨Survivin在人非小细胞肺癌组织中表达、临床意义及其与VEGF表达的相关性。方法:采用免疫组织化学(Envision二步法)检测Survivin和VEGF在116例肺鳞癌、腺癌组织及15例肺良性病变组织中的表达情况。结果:Survivin、VEGF的阳性率分别为62.1%(72/116)、72.4%(84/116),显著高于肺良性病变组织的0(0/15)、13.3%(2/15);Survivin表达与非小细胞肺癌的低分化(P<0.05)、淋巴结转移呈正相关(P<0.05),与患者预后负相关(P<0.05);VEGF的表达与肺癌组织的分化程度、TNM分期及淋巴结转移均有关(P<0.05);并且Survivin表达与VEGF表达呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:Survivin有望成为肺癌诊断和基因治疗的新靶点。     

蛹虫草国内外研究的新进展

蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris具有多种药用功效,以及重要的经济价值,其人工培养已产业化.蛹虫草作为一种药食通用的虫生真菌被深入研究,在人工培养、菌种选育、分子生物学、活性成分等方面取得了良好的进展.本文根据最近的研究结果概述蛹虫草研究的进展.     

嗜盐菌素HalC8基因簇克隆与分析

采用基因组部分文库及锚定PCR技术,克隆了嗜盐菌素HalC8编码基因及其上下游可能的相关基因共约9.3kb的DNA序列。序列分析表明已知序列至少含有6个ORF,包括上游编码跨膜蛋白的halU基因、编码可能的调节蛋白的halR基因,编码嗜盐菌素HalC8及其免疫蛋白HalⅠ的proC8基因、以及位于proC8基因下游的编码可能的转运蛋白的halT1,halT2和halT3基因。这是国际上首次对嗜盐菌素基因簇可能的相关基因的克隆。     

一种农杆菌介导的赤霉菌CCRC3.572的转化方法

目的:建立农杆菌Ti质粒介导的转化赤霉菌的新方法。方法:以农杆菌Ti质粒pCAMBIA0390为基础,构建带有潮霉素抗性基因表达盒的双元载体,并用农杆菌介导的方法转化赤霉菌。结果:构建了双元载体pCAMBIA0390-hph(PgpdA),并获得了具有潮霉素抗性的赤霉菌转化子。结论:农杆菌介导的方法适于赤霉菌的转化,为赤霉菌的遗传研究提供了一种新的手段。     

现代荧光免疫分析技术应用及其新发展

免疫分析作为一类特殊的试剂分析技术,已经被广泛应用于多个不同领域。作为免疫分析方法家族中的一员,现代荧光免疫分析技术在相关领域里也扮演了重要角色。现代荧光免疫分析技术主要包括荧光偏振免疫分析(FPIA)和时间分辩荧光免疫分析(TRFIA)两种技术。本文从原理角度出发,综述了FPIA和TRFIA近年来在分析领域中的应用,并且阐述了二者的一些最新发展动态。     

见血封喉乳汁中具有细胞毒活性的强心苷

从见血封喉(Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch.)乳汁分离得到4个强心苷类化合物,经波谱数据分析,分别鉴定为：毒毛旋花子爪哇糖苷(1)、铃兰毒苷(2)、毒毛旋花子阿洛糖苷(3)和glucostrophanthidin (4)。化合物4为首次从见血封喉中分离得到。细胞毒活性测定结果表明,化合物1~4对慢性髓原白血病细胞(K562)、人胃癌细胞(SGC-7901)和人肝癌细胞(SMMC-7721)的增殖均显示了较强的生长抑制活性。     

海南国产沉香的化学成分研究

从国产沉香(Aquilaria sinensis)的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到6个化合物,经波谱数据分析,分别鉴定为3,3'-(3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl)diphenol(1)、guaiacy lacetone(2)、6-羟基-2-(4'-羟基-2-苯乙基)色酮(3)、6-羟基-2-(2-羟基-2-苯乙基)色酮(4)、6-羟基-2-(2-苯乙基)色酮(5)和5α,6β,7α,8β-四羟基-2-(4'-甲氧基-2-苯乙基)-5,6,7,8-四氢色酮(6)。其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物3为首次从国产沉香中分离得到。     

高产生物表面活性剂菌株的紫外诱变选育

从新疆塔里木河边的土壤中筛选出1株产表面活性剂的菌株BIT-TLM1,该菌在以葡萄糖为碳源的无机盐培养基中,在150 r/min、40℃的条件下培养20 h,发酵液的表、界面张力分别降至29.29和0.61 mN/m。以菌株BIT-TLM1为原始菌株,对该菌进行紫外线诱变,选育出1株高产表面活性剂的诱变菌株UV-10,其产生表面活性剂的量达到0.309 7 g/g菌体,比原始菌株提高了9.22%,UV-10有较好的遗传稳定性,UV-10产表面活性剂的最佳培养条件:碳源为葡萄糖、氮源为NH4Cl、pH8.0和2%的盐度。     

Identification of Related QTLs at Late Developmental Stage in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Two Nitrogen Levels

QTL underlying related traits at the late developmental stage under two different nitrogen levels were investigated in rice using a population of chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSL) derived from a cross between Teqing and Lemont. A total of 31 QTLs referring 5 traits, that is, plant height (PH), panicle number per plant (PN), chlorophyll content (CC), shoot dry weight (SDW) and grain yield per plant (YD), were detected. Under normal N level, 3 QTLs were detected for each trait, while under low N level, 5,4, 5 and 2 QTLs were detected for PH, PN, CC and SDW respectively. Most of the QTLs were located on chromosome 2, 3, 7, 11 and 12. QTLs controlling different traits or the same trait under different N levels were mapped on the same or adjacent intervals, forming several clusters in rice chromosomes. More than two traits were controlled by QTLs on one of four intervals (RM30-RM439, RM18-RM478, RM309-RM270, and RM235-RM17), suggesting that there were some pleiotropic effects. It was supposed that some QTLs only detected at low N level might be associated with the ability to tolerate the low N stress in rice.     

Genetic Analysis for F1 Yield Traits with Conditional Approach in Island Cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.)

A genetic model with additive, dominance and genotype × environment interaction effect was employed to analyze the 3-year data of F₁ hybrids from 5 × 4 diallel cross, whose parents were Island cotton and had different fruit branch types. Unconditional and conditional genetic variances were conducted for analyze genetic impacts of yield components on yield. Results of unconditional genetic variances showed that there were no additive variance of total lint yield. But conditional additive effects of total lint yield, when excluding the phenotype of boll weight, boll number at prefrost, boll number at postfrost, and lint yield at prefrost, indicated that improving the additive effects of the total lint yield was still possible. Crossing and selecting component traits with high contributive additive effects could obtain good offsprings. Yield components contributed large dominance effects to the heterosis of lint yield at prefrost and total lint yield in crosses. Yield component traits were controlled with each other. The traits having positive contributive effects could be applied to further improve target traits.