长江口岛屿沙洲湿地陆向发育过程中表层沉积物氮营养盐的变化

研究针对长江口岛屿沙洲湿地陆向发育的不同时期表层沉积物中氮营养盐的变化规律,得出：（1）长江口岛屿沙洲湿地陆向发育过程中,表层沉积物环境也在不断变化,氮营养盐含量逐步增加,处在陆向发育前期的白茆沙,全氮含量较低,仅为30 mg/kg,而发育较为成熟的崇明东滩全氮含量较高,达470 mg/kg;同时随着岛屿沙洲湿地陆向发育,表层沉积物全氮分布越来越不均匀;（2）长江口岛屿沙洲湿地随高程梯度,全氮的含量逐步增加,其中芦苇带最高,420 mg/kg,光滩最低,110 mg/kg;这也说明岛屿沙洲陆向发育过程中,表层沉积物全氮含量逐步增加;另外,各形态无机氮含量占其所在高程无机氮的比例相对稳定,其中氨氮最高,59%～60%,亚硝酸盐最低,17%～19%,氨氮是无机氮的主要存在形式.     

HIV感染动力学模型概述

自1981年美国首次发现艾滋病以来,艾滋病在世界范围内广泛传播,引起医学专家、生物学家、数学家和物理学家等的极大关注。近年来,HIV动力学模型成为HIV治疗领域的研究热点。HIV基本动力学模型的研究有助于实现对未来疾病发展状况的描述与预测,HIV感染控制模型的研究有助于改善HIV病毒患者的治疗方案,对控制模型的优化有利于发现对HIV患者的有效治疗策略。本文概述了几种基本的HIV感染动力学模型,分析比较了它们的性能差异和各自存在的优缺点,介绍了HIV控制模型及其优化控制模型的计算机Matlab/simulink模拟。     

一种新的蛋白质结构字母序列优化算法

基于蛋白质结构字母的预测和分析方法,一个必然的步聚,是将目标蛋白质离散成结构字母序列。本文在对蛋白质结构字母序列空间,及其最小根均方偏差变化,穷举分析的基础上,提出了一种新的蛋白质结构字母序列优化算法,全局贪婪算法。全局贪婪算法避免了基本贪婪算法过度依赖候选集大小,计算量过大、以及过早收缩于局部最小等缺点。经实验分析,全局贪婪算法在性能上优于基本贪婪算法和局部最优方法。。     

Identification of Related QTLs at Late Developmental Stage in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Two Nitrogen Levels

QTL underlying related traits at the late developmental stage under two different nitrogen levels were investigated in rice using a population of chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSL) derived from a cross between Teqing and Lemont. A total of 31 QTLs referring 5 traits, that is, plant height (PH), panicle number per plant (PN), chlorophyll content (CC), shoot dry weight (SDW) and grain yield per plant (YD), were detected. Under normal N level, 3 QTLs were detected for each trait, while under low N level, 5,4, 5 and 2 QTLs were detected for PH, PN, CC and SDW respectively. Most of the QTLs were located on chromosome 2, 3, 7, 11 and 12. QTLs controlling different traits or the same trait under different N levels were mapped on the same or adjacent intervals, forming several clusters in rice chromosomes. More than two traits were controlled by QTLs on one of four intervals (RM30-RM439, RM18-RM478, RM309-RM270, and RM235-RM17), suggesting that there were some pleiotropic effects. It was supposed that some QTLs only detected at low N level might be associated with the ability to tolerate the low N stress in rice.     

Oligonucleotide Microarray with RD-PCR Labeling Technique for Detection and Typing of Human Papillomavirus

Currently, screening for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection remains an important health concern throughout the world, because of the close association between certain types of HPV and cervical cancer. In this study, we explore the possibility of using ∼70mer oligonucleotide microarray for detection and genotyping of HPV. The ∼70mer type-specific oligonucleotide probes of four different types HPV were designed by using biological software Arraydesigner 2.0, which analyzed the whole genome sequences of HPV and selected optimal probes. These probes were synthesized and printed onto the surface of glass slides in order to prepare a low-density microarray. HPV samples were labeled with fluorescence dyes Cy3 using a method of restriction display polymerase chain reaction (RD-PCR). HPV plasmid DNA was restricted with Sau3A I to produce multiple fragments that were ligated to adaptors subsequently and used as PCR template. PCR labeling was performed with the fluorescently labeled universal primer (Cy3-UP) whose sequence is designed according to the adaptor of the RD-PCR approaches. The labeled samples were hybridized with the oligonucleotide microarray. The scanning results showed that HPV DNA hybridized specifically with multiple spots correspondingly to show positive signals, whereas no signals were detected of all the negative and blank controls. These results demonstrated that ∼70mer oligonucleotide microarray can be applied to HPV detection and genotyping. The application of RD-PCR in the sample labeling can increase significantly the sensitivity of the assay and will be especially useful for the discriminate diagnosis of multiple pathogens.     

动物细胞大规模培养技术

近年来,动物细胞大规模培养技术在生物技术领域成为最受关注的热点之一,并开始广泛应用于生物医药的研发和生产过程中。以生物反应器技术为基础的动物细胞大规模培养技术平台,正逐步被建立起来并日益走向成熟,成为推动生物医药产业快速发展的有力工具。结合该技术目前的应用水平和最新进展,分析了不同细胞培养工艺之间的内在差异,以探索这一技术的未来发展方向。     

宁波市2002-2009年O～14岁儿童伤害死亡流行病学分析

目的 了解宁波市0～14岁儿童伤害死亡的流行病学特征,为开展儿童伤害的预防工作提供科学依据.方法 利用描述性流行病学的方法对宁波市2002-2009年死亡登记资料进行统计分析.结果 2002-2009年宁波市0～14岁儿童伤害死亡率为21.10/10万,占儿童死亡的31.59％,其中伤害占婴儿死亡的8.27％.农村儿童伤害死亡率(24.05/10万)高于城市儿童(15.89/10万),男童伤害死亡率(27.90/10万)高于女童(14.18/10万),儿童伤害死亡率随着年龄的增加呈下降趋势(P＜0.05).意外机械性窒息是婴儿死亡的首位原因,占婴儿伤害死亡的46.20％.淹溺和机动车辆交通事故是1～14岁儿童伤害死亡的前2位原因,所占比例分别为59.30％和19.23％.儿童伤害YPLL标化率为79.91‰.结论 伤害已成为宁波市0～14岁儿童死亡的首位原因,尤其是淹溺、机动车辆交通事故对儿童的生命健康危害更大,亟待开展预防控制工作.     

新疆欧夜鹰繁殖生态初报

欧夜鹰(Caprimulgus europaeus)属夜行性鸟类.广泛分布于新疆荒漠地区,如乌鲁木齐、阿勒泰、克拉玛依、昌吉州、吐鲁番、哈密、阿克苏、库尔勒、喀什等地区(Ma,2001).凶其繁殖行为极其诡秘,国内仅见较少研究资料(Tan et al,2003).     

试论二叠纪牙形石古地理分区、演化及其控制因素

阐述二叠纪6个时期牙形石的分布及其古地理分区的划分和演变,探讨牙形石古地区分区的主控因素及其与古气候演变的关系,应用上述古地理分区模式恢复科迪勒拉山脉有关地体牙形石群落的古地理。