全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
1953年 | 4篇 |
1952年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
1949年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
1946年 | 1篇 |
1904年 | 1篇 |
1893年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有93条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Marcelo L Laia Leandro M Moreira Juliana Dezajacomo Joice B Brigati Cristiano B Ferreira Maria IT Ferro Ana CR Silva Jesus A Ferro Julio CF Oliveira 《BMC microbiology》2009,9(1):12-17
Background
Citrus canker is a disease caused by the phytopathogens Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri, Xanthomonas fuscans subsp. aurantifolli and Xanthomonas alfalfae subsp. citrumelonis. The first of the three species, which causes citrus bacterial canker type A, is the most widely spread and severe, attacking all citrus species. In Brazil, this species is the most important, being found in practically all areas where citrus canker has been detected. Like most phytobacterioses, there is no efficient way to control citrus canker. Considering the importance of the disease worldwide, investigation is needed to accurately detect which genes are related to the pathogen-host adaptation process and which are associated with pathogenesis. 相似文献52.
Palaeognaths constitute one of the most basal lineages of extant birds, and are also one of the most morphologically diverse avian orders. Their skeletal development is relatively unknown, in spite of their important phylogenetic position. Here, we compare the development of the postcranial skeleton in the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae), ostrich (Struthio camelus), greater rhea (Rhea americana) and elegant crested‐tinamou (Eudromia elegans), focusing on ossification. All of these taxa are characterized by element loss in the appendicular skeleton, but there are several developmental mechanisms through which this loss occurs, including failure to chondrify, failure to ossify and fusion of cartilages prior to ossification. Further evidence is presented here to support a reduction in size of skeletal elements resulting in a delay in the timing of ossification. This study provides an important first look at the timing and sequence of postcranial ossification in palaeognathous birds, and discusses the influence of changes in the pattern of skeletal development on morphological evolution. 相似文献
53.
ERIN E. MAXWELL 《Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society》2009,156(1):184-200
Ratites and tinamous are a morphologically diverse group of flightless and weakly flighted birds. As one of the most basal clades of extant birds, they are frequently used as an outgroup for studies discussing character evolution within other avian orders. Their skeletal development is not well known in spite of their important phylogenetic position, and studies have historically been plagued with small sample sizes and limited anatomical and temporal scope. Here, I describe the ossification of the skull in the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae), ostrich (Struthio camelus), greater rhea (Rhea americana), and elegant crested‐tinamou (Eudromia elegans). Skeletal development is remarkably consistent within palaeognaths, in spite of large differences in absolute size and incubation period. Adult morphology appears to play a role in interordinal differences in the sequence and timing of ossification of certain bones. Neither the timing of cranial ossification events relative to stage nor the sequence of ossification events provides any evidence in support of a paedomorphic origin of the palaeognathous palate. This study provides an important first look at the timing and sequence of skull development in palaeognathous birds, providing data that can be compared to better‐studied avian systems in order to polarize ontogenetic characters. © 2009 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 156 , 184–200. 相似文献
54.
João CR Cardoso Florbela A Vieira Ana S Gomes Deborah M Power 《BMC evolutionary biology》2010,10(1):135
Background
The secretin family is a pleotropic group of brain-gut peptides with affinity for class 2 G-protein coupled receptors (secretin family GPCRs) proposed to have emerged early in the metazoan radiation via gene or genome duplications. In human, 10 members exist and sequence and functional homologues and ligand-receptor pairs have been characterised in representatives of most vertebrate classes. Secretin-like family GPCR homologues have also been isolated in non-vertebrate genomes however their corresponding ligands have not been convincingly identified and their evolution remains enigmatic. 相似文献55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
João CR Cardoso Edwin CJM de Vet Bruno Louro Greg Elgar Melody S Clark Deborah M Power 《BMC evolutionary biology》2007,7(1):221