棉铃虫二种性诱芯田间诱蛾效果比较

棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera(Hübner)是我国最严重害虫之一。为了提高监测和诱捕效率,2009年在山西和新疆进行2种性诱芯诱捕棉铃虫的田间试验,2种性诱芯分别来自中国科学院动物研究所和北京中捷四方公司,2种诱芯处理分别重复2次和6次,诱捕器分别为水盆和笼罩。试验结果:在山西试点,动物所诱芯的诱蛾数是中捷四方公司的8.60倍;在新疆试点,则达到11.89倍。以上差异均达极显著水准(P<0.01)。同时,在山西试点,动物所诱芯的有效期长达62d,比中捷四方公司的长14d。据此认为动物所棉铃虫性诱芯值得应用推广。     

从药用植物根际土壤中分离出的2个中国新记录种(英文)

在进行黑龙江省药用植物根际土壤真菌多样性的研究中,分离获得了2个中国新记录种:蕨枝顶孢[Acremonium pteridii(J.C.Frankland)W.Gams]和穴形节皮菌的金孢属无性型[Chrysosporium anamorph ofArthro-derma cuniculi(Dawson)C.A.N.van Oorschot]。蕨枝顶孢的主要形态特征为分生孢子梗单生或二次及三次分支,具有1~3个隔膜,顶端着生单个分生孢子;分生孢子以假头状着生,卵形或者近圆形,内含1个油球。穴形节皮菌的金孢属无性型主要形态特征为短的侧分支与可育菌丝呈直角伸出,分生孢子具柄,生于短的突起上或者直立的侧分支上;分生孢子卵形或棍棒形,顶端钝圆,基部平截,大多数单胞,极少数为由2~3个细胞组成。文中对它们进行了详细的形态特征描述,标本保存于大连民族学院菌种保藏中心。     

以风湿病症状为突出表现的恶性肿瘤22 例临床分析

目的:提高以风湿病症状为突出表现的恶性肿瘤的早期的识别,有利于提高临床医生对此类疾病早期诊断,避免误诊,提高诊断的正确率。方法:对22例患者以骨骼、关节及肌肉疼痛为突出表现,拟诊风湿性疾病,最终确定诊断为恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料进行分析。结果:22例患者中18例属癌性风湿症,疼痛性质为隐痛,呈慢性反复渐进性加重,非甾体抗炎药和激素治疗的效果不佳,手术切除癌肿后,疼痛明显减轻;4例患者属恶性肿瘤骨转移,最初为隐痛,逐渐发展为剧烈持续性疼痛,血沉有明显升高,抗核抗体(ANA)阳性,非甾体抗炎药和激素治疗效果为无效。结论:对骨骼、关节及肌肉疼痛的患者出现于风湿病难以解释的临床表现,常规治疗效果不佳,应注意排查恶性肿瘤的可能。     

Influence of wheat harvesting on populations of the main natural enemies of cotton pests in northern Xinjiang

于2009年6-8月小麦成熟至收割期对新疆北部奎屯垦区124团集约化棉区进行了调查,通过扫网法采集了棉区麦田和棉田的昆虫,并对其种群数量进行了统计分析.结果表明:随着小麦逐渐成熟,麦田中的天敌昆虫数量持续下降;当小麦全部收割后,麦田中只有极少数天敌昆虫生存.而与麦田相邻的棉田中的天敌昆虫数量在小麦收割后迅速上升,平均百网虫量达到59.23头,高于对照组连片棉田(平均百网虫置15.33头);小麦的收割比例与棉田天敌昆虫的种群数量存在显著正相关关系(P＜0.05),4类主要天敌昆虫(草蛉科、姬蜂科、瓢虫科、食蚜蝇科)种群数量变化趋势之间没有显著差异.小麦收割会驱使失去生境的天敌昆虫转移进入相邻的棉田,姬蜂科、瓢虫科、食蚜蝇科等活动能力强的天敌昆虫类群更容易进入新的生境,而活动能力相对较弱的类群(草蛉科)则难以转移至棉田中.深入研究集约化棉区麦田与棉田中天敌昆虫的库源关系,将有助于集约化农业体系的进一步发展.     

利用染色体G显带技术鉴定人永生细胞实验条件初探

目的:探索利用染色体G显带技术鉴定人永生淋巴细胞的最佳实验条件。方法:在常规染色体制片技术的方法和手段的基础上,分别观察不同PHA浓度和培养时间对永生淋巴细胞分裂增殖的影响;然后,选择不同浓度秋水仙素处理细胞,观察染色体分散程度和中期分裂相的形态。结果:在永生淋巴细胞培养48h,PHA终浓度为0.1mg/mL,秋水仙素终浓度为0.04μg/mL,且其作用时间为1.5~2h的条件下,所获得的细胞染色体标本分裂相较多、染色体较长、分散较好、利于带型分析。结论:利用染色体G显带技术鉴定人永生淋巴细胞提供了技术保证,降低了实验成本,并且缩短了实验时间。     

口蹄疫病毒结构蛋白P1-2A及蛋白酶3C基因的转基因番茄对豚鼠免疫反应的初步研究

构建了O型口蹄疫病毒China99株结构蛋白P1-2A、非结构蛋白3C以及部分2B基因(P1-2X3C)的植物双元表达载体pBin438/P1-2X3C,通过农杆菌介导法转化番茄子叶,经卡那霉素抗性筛选,获得40余株抗性植株,对得到的抗性植株进行分子生物学检测,65%的再生植株PCR检测阳性;RT-PCR结果证实P1-2X3C基因在转基因番茄中能够有效转录;ELISA和Western blot检测表明转基因植株中表达的目的蛋白具有免疫反应性。转基因番茄叶片蛋白粗提液经肌肉途径免疫豚鼠,于第3次免疫后28d用100ID50/0.2mL的同源强毒攻击,结果表明口蹄疫病毒P1-2X3C基因的转基因番茄表达产物具有良好的免疫原性,豚鼠3免后血清效价可达1:64~1:128,攻毒后两组免疫豚鼠保护率分别达3/5和5/5。     

Quantitative analysis of Variolin analog (PM01218) in mouse and rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

PM01218 is a novel marine-derived alkaloid and has shown potent growth inhibitory activity against several human cancer cell lines. A rapid and sensitive high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated to quantify PM01218 in mouse and rat plasma. The lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was 0.05 ng/mL. The calibration curve was linear from 0.05 to 100 ng/mL (R(2)>0.999). The assay was specifically based on the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions at m/z 278.4-->184.2, no endogenous material interfaced with the analysis of PM01218 and its internal standard from blank mouse and rat plasma. The mean intra- and inter-day assay accuracy remained below 15 and 8%, respectively, for all calibration standards and QC samples. The intra- and inter-day assay precision was less than 12.8 and 8.5% for all QC levels, respectively. The utility of the assay was demonstrated by pharmacokinetics studies of i.v. (bolus) PM01218 on SD rats.     

Basal physiological parameters in domesticated tree shrews(Tupaia belangeri chinensis)

Establishing non-human primate models of human diseases is an efficient way to narrow the large gap between basic studies and translational medicine. Multifold advantages such as simplicity of breeding, low cost of feeding and facility of operating make the tree shrew an ideal non-human primate model proxy. Additional features like vulnerability to stress and spontaneous diabetic characteristics also indicate that the tree shrew could be a potential new animal model of human diseases. However, basal physiological indexes of tree shrew, especially those related to human disease, have not been systematically reported. Accordingly, we established important basal physiological indexes of domesticated tree shrews including several factors: (1) body weight, (2) core body temperature and rhythm, (3) diet metabolism, (4) locomotor rhythm, (5) electroencephalogram, (6) glycometabolism and (7) serum and urinary hormone level and urinary cortisol rhythm. We compared the physiological parameters of domesticated tree shrew with that of rats and macaques. Results showed that (a) the core body temperature of the tree shrew was 39.59±0.05 °C, which was higher than that of rats and macaques; (b) Compared with wild tree shrews, with two activity peaks, domesticated tree shrews had only one activity peak from 17:30 to 19:30; (c) Compared with rats, tree shrews had poor carbohydrate metabolism ability; and (d) Urinary cortisol rhythm indicated there were two peaks at 8:00 and 17:00 in domesticated tree shrews, which matched activity peaks in wild tree shrews. These results provided basal physiological indexes for domesticated tree shrews and laid an important foundation for diabetes and stress-related disease models established on tree shrews.     

多位点序列分型在食源性金黄色葡萄球菌分型中的应用研究

对食源性金黄色葡萄球菌进行多位点序列分型(MLST)分析,了解其基因型特征,并与流行病学资料进行对比分析。应用MLST方法对2012年石家庄市分离出的18株食源性金葡菌进行基因分型,并对该地区食源性金葡菌分子特性和流行病学特性进行分析。18株食源性金葡菌通过MLST分析得到10个ST序列型,其中ST5序列型最多,共5株;其次为ST464序列型,共3株;ST7型和ST15各2株;ST6型、ST9型、ST59型和ST2138型各1株,有2个菌株是2个新的ST型其ST码分别为287-1-1-8-1-1-1和10-14-8-6-278-3-2。本地区食源性金葡菌的ST型别丰富,主要流行克隆系为ST5和ST464,ST6、ST7、ST9、ST15、ST59和ST2138等克隆系也有分布。     

乳腺叶状囊肉瘤超声征象与病理对照分析

目的：探讨乳腺叶状囊肉瘤超声影像学特征及与病理组织学的相关性。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的15例乳腺叶状囊肉瘤的超声影像学表现,并与病理诊断结果进行对照,分析肿块大小、形态、内部回声、后方回声增强、有无钙化,内部血流、与周围组织有无粘连等影像学表现与病理组织学的相关性。结果：15例乳腺叶状囊肉瘤其病理组织分化呈现多样性,其中恶性分级呈低度恶性的有7例,中度恶性的有5例,高度恶性的有3例。15例乳腺叶状囊肉瘤经超声诊断为乳腺叶状囊肉瘤9例,乳腺癌4例,纤维腺瘤2例,诊断的符合率为60%。乳腺叶状囊肉瘤有多样种病理类型,超声声像图上以不均匀中低回声表现为主,主要表现为肿块大,形态分叶状;边缘清楚,多见囊性变,少见或罕见钙化,血流信号丰富。结论：乳腺叶状囊肉瘤的超声表现具有比较典型的影像特征,与其病理类型相关,超声检查对乳腺叶状囊腺瘤具有较高的诊断及临床应用价值。