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111.
Rahman LN Bamm VV Voyer JA Smith GS Chen L Yaish MW Moffatt BA Dutcher JR Harauz G 《Amino acids》2011,40(5):1485-1502
Dehydrins are intrinsically unstructured proteins that are expressed in plants experiencing extreme environmental conditions
such as drought or low temperature. Although their role is not completely understood, it has been suggested that they stabilize
proteins and membrane structures during environmental stress and also sequester metals such as zinc. Here, we investigate
two dehydrins (denoted as TsDHN-1 and TsDHN-2) from Thellungiella salsuginea. This plant is a crucifer that thrives in the Canadian sub-Arctic (Yukon Territory) where it grows on saline-rich soils and
experiences periods of both extreme cold and drought. We show using circular dichroism and attenuated total reflection-Fourier
transform infrared spectroscopy that ordered secondary structure is induced and stabilized in these proteins, both in free
and vesicle-bound form, by association with zinc. In membrane-associated form, both proteins have an increased proportion
of β-strand conformation induced by the cation, in addition to the amphipathic α-helices formed by their constituent K-segments.
These results support the hypothesis that dehydrins stabilize plant plasma and organellar membranes in conditions of stress,
and further that zinc may be an important co-factor in stabilization. Whereas dehydrins in the cytosol of a plant cell undergoing
dehydration or temperature stress form bulk hydrogels and remain primarily disordered, dehydrins with specific membrane- or
protein-associations will have induced ordered secondary structures. 相似文献
112.
Fernanda Luna da Silva Eduardo Coelho Cerqueira Mônica Santos de Freitas Daniela Leão Gonçalves Lilian Terezinha Costa Cristian Follmer 《Neurochemistry international》2013
In the last decades, a series of compounds, including quinones and polyphenols, has been described as having anti-fibrillogenic action on α-synuclein (α-syn) whose aggregation is associated to the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Most of these molecules act as promiscuous anti-amyloidogenic agents, interacting with the diverse amyloidogenic proteins (mostly unfolded) through non-specific hydrophobic interactions. Herein we investigated the effect of the vitamins K (phylloquinone, menaquinone and menadione), which are 1,4-naphthoquinone (1,4-NQ) derivatives, on α-syn aggregation, comparing them with other anti-fibrillogenic molecules such as quinones, polyphenols and lipophilic vitamins. Vitamins K delayed α-syn fibrillization in substoichiometric concentrations, leading to the formation of short, sheared fibrils and amorphous aggregates, which are less prone to produce leakage of synthetic vesicles. In seeding conditions, menadione and 1,4-NQ significantly inhibited fibrils elongation, which could be explained by their ability to destabilize preformed fibrils of α-syn. Bidimensional NMR experiments indicate that a specific site at the N-terminal α-syn (Gly31/Lys32) is involved in the interaction with vitamins K, which is corroborated by previous studies suggesting that Lys is a key residue in the interaction with quinones. Together, our data suggest that 1,4-NQ, recently showed up by our group as a potential scaffold for designing new monoamine oxidase inhibitors, is also capable to modulate α-syn fibrillization in vitro. 相似文献
113.
N. Bohorova W. Zhang P. Julstrum S. McLean B. Luna R. M. Brito L. Diaz M. E. Ramos P. Estanol M. Pacheco M. Salgado D. Hoisington 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1999,99(3-4):437-444
To enhance the level of resistance to insects in tropical maize germplasm we have developed techniques to successfully transform
elite tropical maize inbred based on the activity of specific cryI proteins against four major maize pests – corn earworm, fall armyworm, southwestern corn borer and sugarcane borer. Constructs
containing cryIAb or cryIAc synthetic genes were used. To generate transgenic plants we have established methods for biolistic bombardment and the selection
and regeneration of immature embryos and calli from the elite tropical lines CML72, CML216, CML323, CML327 and hybrids. Transgenic
plants resistant to the herbicide BastaTM contained the bands for the cry, bar and gus genes as detected by Southern blot analyses. A simple leaf bioassay presented varying levels of resistance to Southwestern
corn borer of transgenic tropical maize carrying the cryIAc gene. Analyses of the progenies confirmed the sexual transmission of the introduced genes and their stable expression.
Received: 25 September 1998 / Accepted: 27 October 1998 相似文献
114.
Intersectin 1 (ITSN1) is a binding partner of dynamin that has been shown to participate in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Here we report the characterization of a new human gene, ITSN2, highly similar to ITSN1. Alternative splicing of ITSN2 generates a short isoform with two EH domains, a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains, and a longer isoform containing extra carboxy domains (DH, PH and C2 domains), suggesting that it could act as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho-like GTPases. ITSN2 expression analysis indicates that it is widely expressed in human tissues. Intersectin 2 isoforms show a subcellular distribution similar to other components of the endocytic machinery and co-localize with Eps15. Moreover, their overexpression, as well as the corresponding ITSN1 protein forms, inhibits transferrin internalization. 相似文献
115.
Helle Wulf-Johansson Sofie Lock Johansson Anders Schlosser Anne Trommelholt Holm Lars Melholt Rasmussen Hans Mickley Axel C. P. Diederichsen Henrik Munkholm Tina Svenstrup Poulsen Ida Torn?e Vicki Nielsen Niels Marcussen J?rgen Vestbo Susanne Gj?rup S?kmose Uffe Holmskov Grith Lykke Sorensen 《PloS one》2013,8(12)
Microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) is located in the extracellular matrix (ECM). We sought to identify tissues with high levels of MFAP4 mRNA and MFAP4 protein expression. Moreover, we aimed to evaluate the significance of MFAP4 as a marker of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to correlate MFAP4 with other known ECM markers, such as fibulin-1, osteoprotegerin (OPG), and osteopontin (OPN). Quantitative real-time PCR demonstrated that MFAP4 mRNA was more highly expressed in the heart, lung, and intestine than in other elastic tissues. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated high levels of MFAP4 protein mainly at sites rich in elastic fibers and within blood vessels in all tissues investigated. The AlphaLISA technique was used to determine serum MFAP4 levels in a clinical cohort of 172 patients consisting of 5 matched groups with varying degrees of CVD: 1: patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 2: patients with non-STEMI, 3: patients destined for vascular surgery because of various atherosclerotic diseases (stable atherosclerotic disease), 4: apparently healthy individuals with documented coronary artery calcification (CAC-positive), and 5: apparently healthy individuals without signs of coronary artery calcification (CAC-negative). Serum MFAP4 levels were significantly lower in patients with stable atherosclerotic disease than CAC-negative individuals (p<0.05). Furthermore, lower serum MFAP4 levels were present in patients with stable atherosclerotic disease compared with STEMI and non-STEMI patients (p<0.05). In patients with stable atherosclerotic disease, positive correlations between MFAP4 and both fibulin-1 (ρ = 0.50; p = 0.0244) and OPG (ρ = 0.62; p = 0.0014) were found. Together, these results indicate that MFAP4 is mainly located in elastic fibers and is highly expressed in blood vessels. The present study suggests that serum MFAP4 varies in groups of patients with different cardiovascular conditions. Further studies are warranted to describe the role of serum MFAP4 as a biomarker of stable atherosclerotic disease. 相似文献
116.
Cyclic mechanical stress (CMS) leads to alterations of cellular functions in the trabecular meshwork (TM), including the up-regulation of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1), that can potentially contribute to the pathogenesis of glaucoma. Although microRNAs (miRNAs) are known to play important roles in many biological functions, little is known about their potential involvement in the cellular responses elicited by mechanical stress. Here we analyzed changes in miRNA expression induced by CMS, and examined the possible role of miR-24 in the response of human TM cells to CMS. CMS induced the expression of miR-24 that led to the down regulation of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase FURIN, which is known to play a major role in the processing of TGFβ1. FURIN was confirmed as a novel target of miR-24 by 3' UTR luciferase assay and western blot. Overexpression of miR-24 resulted in a significant decrease in activated TGFβ1. This effect was mimicked by down regulation of FURIN by siRNA. Conversely, inhibition of miR-24 expression with a specific antagomir led to a small but significant increase in TGFβ1. Furthermore, the increase in active TGFβ1 induced by CMS in HTM cells was prevented by miR-24. Altogether, our results suggest that miRNAs might contribute to the regulation of responses to CMS in TM cells. Specifically, miR-24 might play an important role in modulating the induction of TGFβ1 mediated by CMS through direct targeting of FURIN. 相似文献
117.
C. V. Luna A. M. Gonzalez L. A. Mroginski P. A. Sansberro 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2017,129(3):457-467
Ilex paraguariensis: (Aquifoliaceae) is an evergreen tree traditionally used to prepare a caffeine-rich infusion that has several medicinal properties. The in vitro propagation of this species has been studied as an alternative to conventional methods such as cuttings and seedlings. The in vitro culture environment consists of closed flasks with high relative humidity, reduced gas exchange and low luminosity conditions, which may induce physiological, anatomical and histological disruption in the cultivated plants. The occurrence of anatomical and histological alterations to the leaves of I. paraguariensis was examined in plants cultivated under greenhouse and different in vitro conditions. The variations in the microclimate inside the culture vessels generated by the different treatments tested affected the anatomy and histology of I. paraguariensis leaves by causing alterations in their architecture, thickness, vascularization and stomatal differentiation. A temporary immersion system was the best treatment for conserving the anatomical and histological features of the leaves. This treatment led to the lowest stomatal index and an extensive system of intercellular spaces that were similar to the characteristics developed under external environment conditions. Consequently, more than 80% of rooted plantlet transferred to pots were successfully rusticated. Plants from temporary immersion had greater photosynthetic rates due to a higher stomatal conductance. 相似文献
118.
Raman spectroscopy and PCA‐SVM as a non‐invasive diagnostic tool to identify and classify qualitatively glycated hemoglobin levels in vivo 下载免费PDF全文
J. F. Villa‐Manríquez J. Castro‐Ramos F. Gutiérrez‐Delgado M. A. Lopéz‐Pacheco A. E. Villanueva‐Luna 《Journal of biophotonics》2017,10(8):1074-1079
In this study we identify and classify high and low levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in healthy volunteers (HV) and diabetic patients (DP). Overall, 86 subjects were evaluated. The Raman spectrum was measured in three anatomical regions of the body: index fingertip, right ear lobe, and forehead. The measurements were performed to compare the difference between the HV and DP (22 well controlled diabetic patients (WCDP) (HbA1c <6.5%), and 49 not controlled diabetic patients (NCDP) (HbA1c ≥6.5%)). Multivariable methods such as principal components analysis (PCA) combined with support vector machine (SVM) were used to develop effective diagnostic algorithms for classification among these groups. The forehead of HV versus WCDP showed the highest sensitivity (100%) and specificity (100%). Sensitivity (100%) and specificity (60%), were highest in the forehead of WCDP, versus NCDP. In HV versus NCDP, the fingertip had the highest sensitivity (100%) and specificity (80%). The efficacy of the diagnostic algorithm by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was confirmed. Overall, our study demonstrated that the
119.
Maria B. Olsen Gunn A. Hildrestrand Katja Scheffler Leif Erik Vinge Katrine Alfsnes Vuk Palibrk Junbai Wang Christine G. Neurauter Luisa Luna Jostein Johansen Jonas D.S. Øgaard Ingrid K. Ohm Geir Slupphaug Anna Kuśnierczyk Arnt E. Fiane Sverre-Henning Brorson Lili Zhang Lars Gullestad Alexandra V. Finsen 《Cell reports》2017,18(1):82-92
120.
López-Siguero JP García JM Castillo Jde D Molina JA Cosano CR Ortiz AJ 《BMC endocrine disorders》2008,8(Z1):S1