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131.
J. Jiang B. Friebe B. S. Gill 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1994,89(7-8):811-813
Chromosome painting using multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization showed that, in addition to the T1AL·1RS translocation derived from rye, a segment from chromosome 3Ae#1 of Agropyron elongatum (2n=10x =70), is present in Amigo wheat. The Agropyron chromosome segment is located on the satellite of chromosome 1B and the translocation chromosome is designated as T1BL·1BS-3Ae#1L. T1BL·1BS-3Ae#1L was inherited from Teewon wheat and carries resistance genes to stem rust (Sr24) and leaf rust (Lr24). The Agropyron chromosome segments in different Sr24/Lr24 carrier wheat lines, including Agent, TAP 48, TAP 67, Teewon, and Amigo, showed a diagnostic C-band, and were derived from the same chromosome, 3Ae#1. 相似文献
132.
Ahi-1 has previously been identified as a common helper provirus integration site on mouse Chromosome (Chr) 10 in 16% of Abelson pre-B-cell lymphomas and shown to be closely linked to the Myb protooncogene. By using long-range restriction mapping, we have mapped the Myb and Ahi-1 regions within a 120-kbp DNA fragment. The Ahi-1 region is located approximately 35 kbp downstream of the Myb gene. A further comfirmation of this finding was obtained by screening a mouse YAC library. The three positive clones obtained contained both the Myb and Ahi-1 gene sequences. To test whether provirus integration in the Ahi-1 region enhances the expression of Myb by a cis-acting mechanism, we have also examined Myb gene expression in A-MuLV-induced pre-B-lymphomas. Our data have revealed that there is no clear evidence for such activation in the tumors we have tested, indicating that provirus insertion in the Ahi-1 region is activating a novel gene, apparently involved in tumor formation. 相似文献
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樟脊网蝽生物学特性观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
樟脊网蝽是香樟的重要害虫,在上海1年发生4代。4月下旬越冬卵始孵,9月下旬开始出现越冬卵。成虫末见期在11月中旬。经室内饲养,樟脊网蝽第三代各龄若虫历期为:一龄61.45±7.8h,二龄48.00±7.6h,三龄43.43±7.6h,四龄51.00±8.0h,五龄70.50±7.5h,整个若虫期历期为281.92±14.8h。第三代野外雌雄比为1:4.07。第三代每雌产2~96粒。日最高产卵量为34粒/头,孤雌可产卵。10%灭百可2000倍稀释液和50%杀螟松2000倍稀释液喷雾防治效果可达93%以上。 相似文献
135.
小麦体细胞胚发生的超微结构研究 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
对小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)幼胚培养中体细胞胚发生过程的超微结构变化进行了研究,结果如下:(1)原体细胞中大液泡消失,存在大量小液泡,细胞质的电子密度加强,核大,核仁明显,出现多核仁;(2)细胞器数量和种类,如质体、核糖体和线粒体增加;(3)细胞壁加厚,胞间连丝逐渐消失,细胞器数量丰富,胚性细胞中积累淀粉;(4)细胞壁加厚的胚性细胞中存在核仁液泡、自体吞噬泡和分泌泡;(5)多细胞原胚、球形胚和梨形胚被一层外壁包围,但胚体内细胞间广泛存在胞间连丝;(6)成熟胚生长点部位的细胞内质体中出现膜系结构,已向叶绿体转变,类囊体已形成 相似文献
136.
油菜素内酯促进绿豆上胚轴伸长与蛋白质和核酸合成的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用饲喂蛋白质和核酸合成的放射性前体[3 H]-Phe、[3 H]-尿嘧啶和[3 H]-胸腺嘧啶证实了油菜素内酯(BR)能促进绿豆上胚轴的生长和蛋白质、RNA 及DNA 的合成。用蛋白质和核酸合成抑制剂(CH、Act.D、5-Fu)进一步探讨它们对上胚轴伸长的抑制作用与蛋白质、RNA、DNA 和m RNA 合成之间的关系。证明了上胚轴的伸长依赖于蛋白质和核酸的合成,尤其是依赖于m RNA 的合成。说明BR是在转录水平上调节基因的表达,进而促进上胚轴的伸长 相似文献
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138.
沈阳西部污灌水中有机污染物的分析刘海玲,张丽珊,姚家彪,于殿臣,朱岩,可夫,姜萍(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)AnalysisofOrganicPollutantsinIrrigatedsewageInWesternShenyang.... 相似文献
139.
Abstract The ecdysteroid levels in hemolymph, ovary, synganglion and whole body of diapausing female Dermacentor niveus were detected by HPLC, and compared with the results of nondiapausing female. It is revealed that the ecdysteroid levels in hemolymph and ovary of diapausing female are similar basically to that of nondiapausing female in the first few days after engorgement. From the 10th day after engorgement, the ecdysteroid levels of diapausing female decreased and even became distinctly lower than that of nondiapausing female. The paucity of ecdysteroids in these individuals would influence the normal development of oocytes. In order to explore the effect of ecdyateroids on the diapausing female, we injected 20-hydroxyecdysone with different dosages at different time into the ticks, and found that after just complete engorgement the injection with large dosages (10000 and 1375 ng/tick) caused death of the ticks. From 10th to 20th day after engorgement the ecdysteroid levels of diapausing female are lower than that of nondiapausing one before oviposition, the injection with certain dosages 50, 70 and 100 ng/tick> of 20E can accelerate vitellogenesis and terminate reproductive diapause, but the amount of eggs produced by them is less than that produced by nondiapausing female. The termination of diapause in female of ixcdid tick by exogenous ecdysteroids is reported for the first time. 相似文献
140.